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Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into auto-uid-allocation

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This commit is contained in:
Eelco Dolstra 2022-11-03 17:43:40 +01:00
commit b95faccf03
401 changed files with 14006 additions and 5711 deletions
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2
.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md vendored
View file

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
name: Feature request
about: Suggest an idea for this project
title: ''
labels: improvement
labels: feature
assignees: ''
---

28
.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/missing_documentation.md vendored Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
---
name: Missing or incorrect documentation
about: Help us improve the reference manual
title: ''
labels: documentation
assignees: ''
---
## Problem
<!-- describe your problem -->
## Checklist
<!-- make sure this issue is not redundant or obsolete -->
- [ ] checked [latest Nix manual] \([source])
- [ ] checked [open documentation issues and pull requests] for possible duplicates
[latest Nix manual]: https://nixos.org/manual/nix/unstable/
[source]: https://github.com/NixOS/nix/tree/master/doc/manual/src
[open documentation issues and pull requests]: https://github.com/NixOS/nix/labels/documentation
## Proposal
<!-- propose a solution -->

9
.github/stale.yml vendored
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@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
# Configuration for probot-stale - https://github.com/probot/stale
daysUntilStale: 180
daysUntilClose: 365
daysUntilClose: false
exemptLabels:
- "critical"
- "never-stale"
staleLabel: "stale"
markComment: |
I marked this as stale due to inactivity. &rarr; [More info](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/blob/master/.github/STALE-BOT.md)
closeComment: |
I closed this issue due to inactivity. &rarr; [More info](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/blob/master/.github/STALE-BOT.md)
markComment: false
closeComment: false

10
.github/workflows/backport.yml vendored
View file

@ -2,20 +2,26 @@ name: Backport
on:
pull_request_target:
types: [closed, labeled]
permissions:
contents: read
jobs:
backport:
name: Backport Pull Request
permissions:
# for zeebe-io/backport-action
contents: write
pull-requests: write
if: github.repository_owner == 'NixOS' && github.event.pull_request.merged == true && (github.event_name != 'labeled' || startsWith('backport', github.event.label.name))
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
# required to find all branches
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Create backport PRs
# should be kept in sync with `version`
uses: zeebe-io/backport-action@v0.0.7
uses: zeebe-io/backport-action@v0.0.8
with:
# Config README: https://github.com/zeebe-io/backport-action#backport-action
github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

72
.github/workflows/ci.yml vendored
View file

@ -4,54 +4,62 @@ on:
pull_request:
push:
permissions: read-all
jobs:
tests:
needs: [check_cachix]
needs: [check_secrets]
strategy:
matrix:
os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
timeout-minutes: 60
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2.4.0
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v16
- uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v18
- run: echo CACHIX_NAME="$(echo $GITHUB_REPOSITORY-install-tests | tr "[A-Z]/" "[a-z]-")" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- uses: cachix/cachix-action@v10
if: needs.check_cachix.outputs.secret == 'true'
- uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
if: needs.check_secrets.outputs.cachix == 'true'
with:
name: '${{ env.CACHIX_NAME }}'
signingKey: '${{ secrets.CACHIX_SIGNING_KEY }}'
authToken: '${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}'
- run: nix --experimental-features 'nix-command flakes' flake check -L
check_cachix:
name: Cachix secret present for installer tests
check_secrets:
permissions:
contents: none
name: Check Cachix and Docker secrets present for installer tests
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
outputs:
secret: ${{ steps.secret.outputs.secret }}
cachix: ${{ steps.secret.outputs.cachix }}
docker: ${{ steps.secret.outputs.docker }}
steps:
- name: Check for Cachix secret
- name: Check for secrets
id: secret
env:
_CACHIX_SECRETS: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_SIGNING_KEY }}${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
run: echo "::set-output name=secret::${{ env._CACHIX_SECRETS != '' }}"
_DOCKER_SECRETS: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
run: |
echo "::set-output name=cachix::${{ env._CACHIX_SECRETS != '' }}"
echo "::set-output name=docker::${{ env._DOCKER_SECRETS != '' }}"
installer:
needs: [tests, check_cachix]
if: github.event_name == 'push' && needs.check_cachix.outputs.secret == 'true'
needs: [tests, check_secrets]
if: github.event_name == 'push' && needs.check_secrets.outputs.cachix == 'true'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
outputs:
installerURL: ${{ steps.prepare-installer.outputs.installerURL }}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2.4.0
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- run: echo CACHIX_NAME="$(echo $GITHUB_REPOSITORY-install-tests | tr "[A-Z]/" "[a-z]-")" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v16
- uses: cachix/cachix-action@v10
- uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v18
- uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
with:
name: '${{ env.CACHIX_NAME }}'
signingKey: '${{ secrets.CACHIX_SIGNING_KEY }}'
@ -60,37 +68,45 @@ jobs:
run: scripts/prepare-installer-for-github-actions
installer_test:
needs: [installer, check_cachix]
if: github.event_name == 'push' && needs.check_cachix.outputs.secret == 'true'
needs: [installer, check_secrets]
if: github.event_name == 'push' && needs.check_secrets.outputs.cachix == 'true'
strategy:
matrix:
os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2.4.0
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- run: echo CACHIX_NAME="$(echo $GITHUB_REPOSITORY-install-tests | tr "[A-Z]/" "[a-z]-")" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v16
- uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v18
with:
install_url: '${{needs.installer.outputs.installerURL}}'
install_options: "--tarball-url-prefix https://${{ env.CACHIX_NAME }}.cachix.org/serve"
- run: nix-instantiate -E 'builtins.currentTime' --eval
- run: sudo apt install fish zsh
if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
- run: brew install fish
if: matrix.os == 'macos-latest'
- run: exec bash -c "nix-instantiate -E 'builtins.currentTime' --eval"
- run: exec sh -c "nix-instantiate -E 'builtins.currentTime' --eval"
- run: exec zsh -c "nix-instantiate -E 'builtins.currentTime' --eval"
- run: exec fish -c "nix-instantiate -E 'builtins.currentTime' --eval"
docker_push_image:
needs: [check_cachix, tests]
needs: [check_secrets, tests]
if: >-
github.event_name == 'push' &&
github.ref_name == 'master' &&
needs.check_cachix.outputs.secret == 'true'
needs.check_secrets.outputs.cachix == 'true' &&
needs.check_secrets.outputs.docker == 'true'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2.4.0
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v16
- uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v18
- run: echo CACHIX_NAME="$(echo $GITHUB_REPOSITORY-install-tests | tr "[A-Z]/" "[a-z]-")" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- run: echo NIX_VERSION="$(nix-instantiate --eval -E '(import ./default.nix).defaultPackage.${builtins.currentSystem}.version' | tr -d \")" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- uses: cachix/cachix-action@v10
if: needs.check_cachix.outputs.secret == 'true'
- run: echo NIX_VERSION="$(nix --experimental-features 'nix-command flakes' eval .\#default.version | tr -d \")" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
if: needs.check_secrets.outputs.cachix == 'true'
with:
name: '${{ env.CACHIX_NAME }}'
signingKey: '${{ secrets.CACHIX_SIGNING_KEY }}'
@ -100,7 +116,7 @@ jobs:
- run: docker tag nix:$NIX_VERSION nixos/nix:$NIX_VERSION
- run: docker tag nix:$NIX_VERSION nixos/nix:master
- name: Login to Docker Hub
uses: docker/login-action@v1
uses: docker/login-action@v2
with:
username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}

6
.github/workflows/hydra_status.yml vendored
View file

@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
name: Hydra status
permissions: read-all
on:
schedule:
- cron: "12,42 * * * *"
workflow_dispatch:
jobs:
check_hydra_status:
name: Check Hydra status
if: github.repository_owner == 'NixOS'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2.4.0
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- run: bash scripts/check-hydra-status.sh

7
.gitignore vendored
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@ -22,11 +22,13 @@ perl/Makefile.config
/doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md
/doc/manual/src/command-ref/new-cli
/doc/manual/src/command-ref/conf-file.md
/doc/manual/src/expressions/builtins.md
/doc/manual/src/language/builtins.md
# /scripts/
/scripts/nix-profile.sh
/scripts/nix-profile-daemon.sh
/scripts/nix-profile.fish
/scripts/nix-profile-daemon.fish
# /src/libexpr/
/src/libexpr/lexer-tab.cc
@ -35,6 +37,7 @@ perl/Makefile.config
/src/libexpr/parser-tab.hh
/src/libexpr/parser-tab.output
/src/libexpr/nix.tbl
/src/libexpr/tests/libexpr-tests
# /src/libstore/
*.gen.*
@ -79,6 +82,7 @@ perl/Makefile.config
/tests/shell.drv
/tests/config.nix
/tests/ca/config.nix
/tests/repl-result-out
# /tests/lang/
/tests/lang/*.out
@ -90,6 +94,7 @@ perl/Makefile.config
/misc/systemd/nix-daemon.service
/misc/systemd/nix-daemon.socket
/misc/systemd/nix-daemon.conf
/misc/upstart/nix-daemon.conf
/src/resolve-system-dependencies/resolve-system-dependencies

2
.version
View file

@ -1 +1 @@
2.7.0
2.12.0

4
Makefile
View file

@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ makefiles = \
src/libfetchers/local.mk \
src/libmain/local.mk \
src/libexpr/local.mk \
src/libexpr/tests/local.mk \
src/libcmd/local.mk \
src/nix/local.mk \
src/resolve-system-dependencies/local.mk \
@ -27,7 +28,8 @@ makefiles = \
OPTIMIZE = 1
ifeq ($(OPTIMIZE), 1)
GLOBAL_CXXFLAGS += -O3
GLOBAL_CXXFLAGS += -O3 $(CXXLTO)
GLOBAL_LDFLAGS += $(CXXLTO)
else
GLOBAL_CXXFLAGS += -O0 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE
endif

6
Makefile.config.in
View file

@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
HOST_OS = @host_os@
AR = @AR@
BDW_GC_LIBS = @BDW_GC_LIBS@
BOOST_LDFLAGS = @BOOST_LDFLAGS@
@ -7,18 +6,20 @@ CC = @CC@
CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
CXX = @CXX@
CXXFLAGS = @CXXFLAGS@
CXXLTO = @CXXLTO@
EDITLINE_LIBS = @EDITLINE_LIBS@
ENABLE_S3 = @ENABLE_S3@
GTEST_LIBS = @GTEST_LIBS@
HAVE_LIBCPUID = @HAVE_LIBCPUID@
HAVE_SECCOMP = @HAVE_SECCOMP@
HOST_OS = @host_os@
LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@
LIBARCHIVE_LIBS = @LIBARCHIVE_LIBS@
LIBBROTLI_LIBS = @LIBBROTLI_LIBS@
LIBCURL_LIBS = @LIBCURL_LIBS@
LIBSECCOMP_LIBS = @LIBSECCOMP_LIBS@
LOWDOWN_LIBS = @LOWDOWN_LIBS@
OPENSSL_LIBS = @OPENSSL_LIBS@
LIBSECCOMP_LIBS = @LIBSECCOMP_LIBS@
PACKAGE_NAME = @PACKAGE_NAME@
PACKAGE_VERSION = @PACKAGE_VERSION@
SHELL = @bash@
@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ datadir = @datadir@
datarootdir = @datarootdir@
doc_generate = @doc_generate@
docdir = @docdir@
embedded_sandbox_shell = @embedded_sandbox_shell@
exec_prefix = @exec_prefix@
includedir = @includedir@
libdir = @libdir@

2
README.md
View file

@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Information on additional installation methods is available on the [Nix download
## Building And Developing
See our [Hacking guide](https://hydra.nixos.org/job/nix/master/build.x86_64-linux/latest/download-by-type/doc/manual/contributing/hacking.html) in our manual for instruction on how to
See our [Hacking guide](https://nixos.org/manual/nix/stable/contributing/hacking.html) in our manual for instruction on how to
build nix from source with nix-build or how to get a development environment.
## Additional Resources

32
boehmgc-coroutine-sp-fallback.diff
View file

@ -1,3 +1,35 @@
diff --git a/darwin_stop_world.c b/darwin_stop_world.c
index 3dbaa3fb..36a1d1f7 100644
--- a/darwin_stop_world.c
+++ b/darwin_stop_world.c
@@ -352,6 +352,7 @@ GC_INNER void GC_push_all_stacks(void)
int nthreads = 0;
word total_size = 0;
mach_msg_type_number_t listcount = (mach_msg_type_number_t)THREAD_TABLE_SZ;
+ size_t stack_limit;
if (!EXPECT(GC_thr_initialized, TRUE))
GC_thr_init();
@@ -407,6 +408,19 @@ GC_INNER void GC_push_all_stacks(void)
GC_push_all_stack_sections(lo, hi, p->traced_stack_sect);
}
if (altstack_lo) {
+ // When a thread goes into a coroutine, we lose its original sp until
+ // control flow returns to the thread.
+ // While in the coroutine, the sp points outside the thread stack,
+ // so we can detect this and push the entire thread stack instead,
+ // as an approximation.
+ // We assume that the coroutine has similarly added its entire stack.
+ // This could be made accurate by cooperating with the application
+ // via new functions and/or callbacks.
+ stack_limit = pthread_get_stacksize_np(p->id);
+ if (altstack_lo >= altstack_hi || altstack_lo < altstack_hi - stack_limit) { // sp outside stack
+ altstack_lo = altstack_hi - stack_limit;
+ }
+
total_size += altstack_hi - altstack_lo;
GC_push_all_stack(altstack_lo, altstack_hi);
}
diff --git a/pthread_stop_world.c b/pthread_stop_world.c
index 4b2c429..1fb4c52 100644
--- a/pthread_stop_world.c

42
configure.ac
View file

@ -147,6 +147,20 @@ if test "x$GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS_NEED_LIBATOMIC" = xyes; then
LDFLAGS="-latomic $LDFLAGS"
fi
# LTO is currently broken with clang for unknown reasons; ld segfaults in the llvm plugin
AC_ARG_ENABLE(lto, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-lto],[Enable LTO (only supported with GCC) [default=no]]),
lto=$enableval, lto=no)
if test "$lto" = yes; then
if $CXX --version | grep -q GCC; then
AC_SUBST(CXXLTO, [-flto=jobserver])
else
echo "error: LTO is only supported with GCC at the moment" >&2
exit 1
fi
else
AC_SUBST(CXXLTO, [""])
fi
PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG
AC_ARG_ENABLE(shared, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-shared],[Build shared libraries for Nix [default=yes]]),
@ -282,18 +296,28 @@ AC_CHECK_FUNCS([setresuid setreuid lchown])
AC_CHECK_FUNCS([strsignal posix_fallocate sysconf])
# This is needed if bzip2 is a static library, and the Nix libraries
# are dynamic.
case "${host_os}" in
darwin*)
LDFLAGS="-all_load $LDFLAGS"
;;
esac
AC_ARG_WITH(sandbox-shell, AS_HELP_STRING([--with-sandbox-shell=PATH],[path of a statically-linked shell to use as /bin/sh in sandboxes]),
sandbox_shell=$withval)
AC_SUBST(sandbox_shell)
if test ${cross_compiling:-no} = no && ! test -z ${sandbox_shell+x}; then
AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether sandbox-shell has the standalone feature])
# busybox shell sometimes allows executing other busybox applets,
# even if they are not in the path, breaking our sandbox
if PATH= $sandbox_shell -c "busybox" 2>&1 | grep -qv "not found"; then
AC_MSG_RESULT(enabled)
AC_MSG_ERROR([Please disable busybox FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE])
else
AC_MSG_RESULT(disabled)
fi
fi
AC_ARG_ENABLE(embedded-sandbox-shell, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-embedded-sandbox-shell],[include the sandbox shell in the Nix binary [default=no]]),
embedded_sandbox_shell=$enableval, embedded_sandbox_shell=no)
AC_SUBST(embedded_sandbox_shell)
if test "$embedded_sandbox_shell" = yes; then
AC_DEFINE(HAVE_EMBEDDED_SANDBOX_SHELL, 1, [Include the sandbox shell in the Nix binary.])
fi
# Expand all variables in config.status.
test "$prefix" = NONE && prefix=$ac_default_prefix

31
doc/manual/anchors.jq Executable file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
"\\[\\]\\{#(?<anchor>[^\\}]+?)\\}" as $empty_anchor_regex |
"\\[(?<text>[^\\]]+?)\\]\\{#(?<anchor>[^\\}]+?)\\}" as $anchor_regex |
def transform_anchors_html:
. | gsub($empty_anchor_regex; "<a name=\"" + .anchor + "\"></a>")
| gsub($anchor_regex; "<a href=\"#" + .anchor + "\" id=\"" + .anchor + "\">" + .text + "</a>");
def transform_anchors_strip:
. | gsub($empty_anchor_regex; "")
| gsub($anchor_regex; .text);
def map_contents_recursively(transformer):
. + {
Chapter: (.Chapter + {
content: .Chapter.content | transformer,
sub_items: .Chapter.sub_items | map(map_contents_recursively(transformer)),
}),
};
def process_command:
.[0] as $context |
.[1] as $body |
$body + {
sections: $body.sections | map(map_contents_recursively(if $context.renderer == "html" then transform_anchors_html else transform_anchors_strip end)),
};
process_command

5
doc/manual/book.toml
View file

@ -1,2 +1,7 @@
[output.html]
additional-css = ["custom.css"]
additional-js = ["redirects.js"]
[preprocessor.anchors]
renderers = ["html"]
command = "jq --from-file doc/manual/anchors.jq"

187
doc/manual/generate-manpage.nix
View file

@ -1,99 +1,114 @@
{ command, renderLinks ? false }:
{ toplevel }:
with builtins;
with import ./utils.nix;
let
showCommand =
{ command, def, filename }:
''
**Warning**: This program is **experimental** and its interface is subject to change.
''
+ "# Name\n\n"
+ "`${command}` - ${def.description}\n\n"
+ "# Synopsis\n\n"
+ showSynopsis { inherit command; args = def.args; }
+ (if def.commands or {} != {}
then
let
categories = sort (x: y: x.id < y.id) (unique (map (cmd: cmd.category) (attrValues def.commands)));
listCommands = cmds:
concatStrings (map (name:
"* "
+ (if renderLinks
then "[`${command} ${name}`](./${appendName filename name}.md)"
else "`${command} ${name}`")
+ " - ${cmds.${name}.description}\n")
(attrNames cmds));
in
"where *subcommand* is one of the following:\n\n"
# FIXME: group by category
+ (if length categories > 1
then
concatStrings (map
(cat:
"**${toString cat.description}:**\n\n"
+ listCommands (filterAttrs (n: v: v.category == cat) def.commands)
+ "\n"
) categories)
+ "\n"
else
listCommands def.commands
+ "\n")
else "")
+ (if def ? doc
then def.doc + "\n\n"
else "")
+ (let s = showOptions def.flags; in
if s != ""
then "# Options\n\n${s}"
else "")
;
showCommand = { command, details, filename, toplevel }:
let
result = ''
> **Warning** \
> This program is **experimental** and its interface is subject to change.
# Name
`${command}` - ${details.description}
# Synopsis
${showSynopsis command details.args}
${maybeSubcommands}
${maybeDocumentation}
${maybeOptions}
'';
showSynopsis = command: args:
let
showArgument = arg: "*${arg.label}*" + (if arg ? arity then "" else "...");
arguments = concatStringsSep " " (map showArgument args);
in ''
`${command}` [*option*...] ${arguments}
'';
maybeSubcommands = if details ? commands && details.commands != {}
then ''
where *subcommand* is one of the following:
${subcommands}
''
else "";
subcommands = if length categories > 1
then listCategories
else listSubcommands details.commands;
categories = sort (x: y: x.id < y.id) (unique (map (cmd: cmd.category) (attrValues details.commands)));
listCategories = concatStrings (map showCategory categories);
showCategory = cat: ''
**${toString cat.description}:**
${listSubcommands (filterAttrs (n: v: v.category == cat) details.commands)}
'';
listSubcommands = cmds: concatStrings (attrValues (mapAttrs showSubcommand cmds));
showSubcommand = name: subcmd: ''
* [`${command} ${name}`](./${appendName filename name}.md) - ${subcmd.description}
'';
maybeDocumentation = if details ? doc then details.doc else "";
maybeOptions = if details.flags == {} then "" else ''
# Options
${showOptions details.flags toplevel.flags}
'';
showOptions = options: commonOptions:
let
allOptions = options // commonOptions;
showCategory = cat: ''
${if cat != "" then "**${cat}:**" else ""}
${listOptions (filterAttrs (n: v: v.category == cat) allOptions)}
'';
listOptions = opts: concatStringsSep "\n" (attrValues (mapAttrs showOption opts));
showOption = name: option:
let
shortName = if option ? shortName then "/ `-${option.shortName}`" else "";
labels = if option ? labels then (concatStringsSep " " (map (s: "*${s}*") option.labels)) else "";
in trim ''
- `--${name}` ${shortName} ${labels}
${option.description}
'';
categories = sort builtins.lessThan (unique (map (cmd: cmd.category) (attrValues allOptions)));
in concatStrings (map showCategory categories);
in squash result;
appendName = filename: name: (if filename == "nix" then "nix3" else filename) + "-" + name;
showOptions = flags:
processCommand = { command, details, filename, toplevel }:
let
categories = sort builtins.lessThan (unique (map (cmd: cmd.category) (attrValues flags)));
in
concatStrings (map
(cat:
(if cat != ""
then "**${cat}:**\n\n"
else "")
+ concatStrings
(map (longName:
let
flag = flags.${longName};
in
" - `--${longName}`"
+ (if flag ? shortName then " / `-${flag.shortName}`" else "")
+ (if flag ? labels then " " + (concatStringsSep " " (map (s: "*${s}*") flag.labels)) else "")
+ " \n"
+ " " + flag.description + "\n\n"
) (attrNames (filterAttrs (n: v: v.category == cat) flags))))
categories);
cmd = {
inherit command;
name = filename + ".md";
value = showCommand { inherit command details filename toplevel; };
};
subcommand = subCmd: processCommand {
command = command + " " + subCmd;
details = details.commands.${subCmd};
filename = appendName filename subCmd;
inherit toplevel;
};
in [ cmd ] ++ concatMap subcommand (attrNames details.commands or {});
showSynopsis =
{ command, args }:
"`${command}` [*option*...] ${concatStringsSep " "
(map (arg: "*${arg.label}*" + (if arg ? arity then "" else "...")) args)}\n\n";
parsedToplevel = builtins.fromJSON toplevel;
manpages = processCommand {
command = "nix";
details = parsedToplevel;
filename = "nix";
toplevel = parsedToplevel;
};
processCommand = { command, def, filename }:
[ { name = filename + ".md"; value = showCommand { inherit command def filename; }; inherit command; } ]
++ concatMap
(name: processCommand {
filename = appendName filename name;
command = command + " " + name;
def = def.commands.${name};
})
(attrNames def.commands or {});
tableOfContents = let
showEntry = page:
" - [${page.command}](command-ref/new-cli/${page.name})";
in concatStringsSep "\n" (map showEntry manpages) + "\n";
in
let
manpages = processCommand { filename = "nix"; command = "nix"; def = builtins.fromJSON command; };
summary = concatStrings (map (manpage: " - [${manpage.command}](command-ref/new-cli/${manpage.name})\n") manpages);
in
(listToAttrs manpages) // { "SUMMARY.md" = summary; }
in (listToAttrs manpages) // { "SUMMARY.md" = tableOfContents; }

13
doc/manual/generate-options.nix
View file

@ -6,20 +6,21 @@ options:
concatStrings (map
(name:
let option = options.${name}; in
" - `${name}` \n\n"
" - [`${name}`](#conf-${name})"
+ "<p id=\"conf-${name}\"></p>\n\n"
+ concatStrings (map (s: " ${s}\n") (splitLines option.description)) + "\n\n"
+ (if option.documentDefault
then " **Default:** " + (
if option.value == "" || option.value == []
if option.defaultValue == "" || option.defaultValue == []
then "*empty*"
else if isBool option.value
then (if option.value then "`true`" else "`false`")
else if isBool option.defaultValue
then (if option.defaultValue then "`true`" else "`false`")
else
# n.b. a StringMap value type is specified as a string, but
# this shows the value type. The empty stringmap is "null" in
# JSON, but that converts to "{ }" here.
(if isAttrs option.value then "`\"\"`"
else "`" + toString option.value + "`")) + "\n\n"
(if isAttrs option.defaultValue then "`\"\"`"
else "`" + toString option.defaultValue + "`")) + "\n\n"
else " **Default:** *machine-specific*\n")
+ (if option.aliases != []
then " **Deprecated alias:** " + (concatStringsSep ", " (map (s: "`${s}`") option.aliases)) + "\n\n"

16
doc/manual/local.mk
View file

@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
ifeq ($(doc_generate),yes)
MANUAL_SRCS := \
$(call rwildcard, $(d)/src, *.md) \
$(call rwildcard, $(d)/src, */*.md)
# Generate man pages.
man-pages := $(foreach n, \
nix-env.1 nix-build.1 nix-shell.1 nix-store.1 nix-instantiate.1 \
@ -46,7 +50,7 @@ $(d)/src/SUMMARY.md: $(d)/src/SUMMARY.md.in $(d)/src/command-ref/new-cli
$(d)/src/command-ref/new-cli: $(d)/nix.json $(d)/generate-manpage.nix $(bindir)/nix
@rm -rf $@
$(trace-gen) $(nix-eval) --write-to $@ --expr 'import doc/manual/generate-manpage.nix { command = builtins.readFile $<; renderLinks = true; }'
$(trace-gen) $(nix-eval) --write-to $@ --expr 'import doc/manual/generate-manpage.nix { toplevel = builtins.readFile $<; }'
$(d)/src/command-ref/conf-file.md: $(d)/conf-file.json $(d)/generate-options.nix $(d)/src/command-ref/conf-file-prefix.md $(bindir)/nix
@cat doc/manual/src/command-ref/conf-file-prefix.md > $@.tmp
@ -61,10 +65,10 @@ $(d)/conf-file.json: $(bindir)/nix
$(trace-gen) $(dummy-env) $(bindir)/nix show-config --json --experimental-features nix-command > $@.tmp
@mv $@.tmp $@
$(d)/src/expressions/builtins.md: $(d)/builtins.json $(d)/generate-builtins.nix $(d)/src/expressions/builtins-prefix.md $(bindir)/nix
@cat doc/manual/src/expressions/builtins-prefix.md > $@.tmp
$(d)/src/language/builtins.md: $(d)/builtins.json $(d)/generate-builtins.nix $(d)/src/language/builtins-prefix.md $(bindir)/nix
@cat doc/manual/src/language/builtins-prefix.md > $@.tmp
$(trace-gen) $(nix-eval) --expr 'import doc/manual/generate-builtins.nix (builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile $<))' >> $@.tmp
@cat doc/manual/src/expressions/builtins-suffix.md >> $@.tmp
@cat doc/manual/src/language/builtins-suffix.md >> $@.tmp
@mv $@.tmp $@
$(d)/builtins.json: $(bindir)/nix
@ -92,12 +96,12 @@ doc/manual/generated/man1/nix3-manpages: $(d)/src/command-ref/new-cli
if [[ $$name = SUMMARY ]]; then continue; fi; \
printf "Title: %s\n\n" "$$name" > $$tmpFile; \
cat $$i >> $$tmpFile; \
lowdown -sT man -M section=1 $$tmpFile -o $(DESTDIR)$$(dirname $@)/$$name.1; \
lowdown -sT man --nroff-nolinks -M section=1 $$tmpFile -o $(DESTDIR)$$(dirname $@)/$$name.1; \
rm $$tmpFile; \
done
@touch $@
$(docdir)/manual/index.html: $(MANUAL_SRCS) $(d)/book.toml $(d)/custom.css $(d)/src/SUMMARY.md $(d)/src/command-ref/new-cli $(d)/src/command-ref/conf-file.md $(d)/src/expressions/builtins.md $(call rwildcard, $(d)/src, *.md)
$(docdir)/manual/index.html: $(MANUAL_SRCS) $(d)/book.toml $(d)/anchors.jq $(d)/custom.css $(d)/src/SUMMARY.md $(d)/src/command-ref/new-cli $(d)/src/command-ref/conf-file.md $(d)/src/language/builtins.md
$(trace-gen) RUST_LOG=warn mdbook build doc/manual -d $(DESTDIR)$(docdir)/manual
endif

330
doc/manual/redirects.js Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
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"#chap-distributed-builds": "advanced-topics/distributed-builds.html",
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28
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@ -26,21 +26,14 @@
- [Copying Closures via SSH](package-management/copy-closure.md)
- [Serving a Nix store via SSH](package-management/ssh-substituter.md)
- [Serving a Nix store via S3](package-management/s3-substituter.md)
- [Writing Nix Expressions](expressions/writing-nix-expressions.md)
- [A Simple Nix Expression](expressions/simple-expression.md)
- [Expression Syntax](expressions/expression-syntax.md)
- [Build Script](expressions/build-script.md)
- [Arguments and Variables](expressions/arguments-variables.md)
- [Building and Testing](expressions/simple-building-testing.md)
- [Generic Builder Syntax](expressions/generic-builder.md)
- [Writing Nix Expressions](expressions/expression-language.md)
- [Values](expressions/language-values.md)
- [Language Constructs](expressions/language-constructs.md)
- [Operators](expressions/language-operators.md)
- [Derivations](expressions/derivations.md)
- [Advanced Attributes](expressions/advanced-attributes.md)
- [Built-in Constants](expressions/builtin-constants.md)
- [Built-in Functions](expressions/builtins.md)
- [Nix Language](language/index.md)
- [Data Types](language/values.md)
- [Language Constructs](language/constructs.md)
- [Operators](language/operators.md)
- [Derivations](language/derivations.md)
- [Advanced Attributes](language/advanced-attributes.md)
- [Built-in Constants](language/builtin-constants.md)
- [Built-in Functions](language/builtins.md)
- [Advanced Topics](advanced-topics/advanced-topics.md)
- [Remote Builds](advanced-topics/distributed-builds.md)
- [Tuning Cores and Jobs](advanced-topics/cores-vs-jobs.md)
@ -72,6 +65,11 @@
- [CLI guideline](contributing/cli-guideline.md)
- [Release Notes](release-notes/release-notes.md)
- [Release X.Y (202?-??-??)](release-notes/rl-next.md)
- [Release 2.11 (2022-08-25)](release-notes/rl-2.11.md)
- [Release 2.10 (2022-07-11)](release-notes/rl-2.10.md)
- [Release 2.9 (2022-05-30)](release-notes/rl-2.9.md)
- [Release 2.8 (2022-04-19)](release-notes/rl-2.8.md)
- [Release 2.7 (2022-03-07)](release-notes/rl-2.7.md)
- [Release 2.6 (2022-01-24)](release-notes/rl-2.6.md)
- [Release 2.5 (2021-12-13)](release-notes/rl-2.5.md)
- [Release 2.4 (2021-11-01)](release-notes/rl-2.4.md)

2
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@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ In particular, notice the
`/nix/store/krpqk0l9ib0ibi1d2w52z293zw455cap-unstable.check` output. Nix
has copied the build results to that directory where you can examine it.
> **Note**
> []{#check-dirs-are-unregistered} **Note**
>
> Check paths are not protected against garbage collection, and this
> path will be deleted on the next garbage collection.

6
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@ -12,14 +12,14 @@ machine is accessible via SSH and that it has Nix installed. You can
test whether connecting to the remote Nix instance works, e.g.
```console
$ nix ping-store --store ssh://mac
$ nix store ping --store ssh://mac
```
will try to connect to the machine named `mac`. It is possible to
specify an SSH identity file as part of the remote store URI, e.g.
```console
$ nix ping-store --store ssh://mac?ssh-key=/home/alice/my-key
$ nix store ping --store ssh://mac?ssh-key=/home/alice/my-key
```
Since builds should be non-interactive, the key should not have a
@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ default, set it to `-`.
7. A comma-separated list of *mandatory features*. A machine will only
be used to build a derivation if all of the machine’s mandatory
features appear in the derivation’s `requiredSystemFeatures`
attribute..
attribute.
8. The (base64-encoded) public host key of the remote machine. If omitted, SSH
will use its regular known-hosts file. Specifically, the field is calculated

32
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@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
Most Nix commands interpret the following environment variables:
- `IN_NIX_SHELL`\
- [`IN_NIX_SHELL`]{#env-IN_NIX_SHELL}\
Indicator that tells if the current environment was set up by
`nix-shell`. Since Nix 2.0 the values are `"pure"` and `"impure"`
`nix-shell`. It can have the values `pure` or `impure`.
- `NIX_PATH`\
- [`NIX_PATH`]{#env-NIX_PATH}\
A colon-separated list of directories used to look up Nix
expressions enclosed in angle brackets (i.e., `<path>`). For
instance, the value
@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Most Nix commands interpret the following environment variables:
The Nix search path can also be extended using the `-I` option to
many Nix commands, which takes precedence over `NIX_PATH`.
- `NIX_IGNORE_SYMLINK_STORE`\
- [`NIX_IGNORE_SYMLINK_STORE`]{#env-NIX_IGNORE_SYMLINK_STORE}\
Normally, the Nix store directory (typically `/nix/store`) is not
allowed to contain any symlink components. This is to prevent
“impure” builds. Builders sometimes “canonicalise” paths by
@ -66,41 +66,41 @@ Most Nix commands interpret the following environment variables:
Consult the mount 8 manual page for details.
- `NIX_STORE_DIR`\
- [`NIX_STORE_DIR`]{#env-NIX_STORE_DIR}\
Overrides the location of the Nix store (default `prefix/store`).
- `NIX_DATA_DIR`\
- [`NIX_DATA_DIR`]{#env-NIX_DATA_DIR}\
Overrides the location of the Nix static data directory (default
`prefix/share`).
- `NIX_LOG_DIR`\
- [`NIX_LOG_DIR`]{#env-NIX_LOG_DIR}\
Overrides the location of the Nix log directory (default
`prefix/var/log/nix`).
- `NIX_STATE_DIR`\
- [`NIX_STATE_DIR`]{#env-NIX_STATE_DIR}\
Overrides the location of the Nix state directory (default
`prefix/var/nix`).
- `NIX_CONF_DIR`\
- [`NIX_CONF_DIR`]{#env-NIX_CONF_DIR}\
Overrides the location of the system Nix configuration directory
(default `prefix/etc/nix`).
- `NIX_CONFIG`\
- [`NIX_CONFIG`]{#env-NIX_CONFIG}\
Applies settings from Nix configuration from the environment.
The content is treated as if it was read from a Nix configuration file.
Settings are separated by the newline character.
- `NIX_USER_CONF_FILES`\
- [`NIX_USER_CONF_FILES`]{#env-NIX_USER_CONF_FILES}\
Overrides the location of the user Nix configuration files to load
from (defaults to the XDG spec locations). The variable is treated
as a list separated by the `:` token.
- `TMPDIR`\
- [`TMPDIR`]{#env-TMPDIR}\
Use the specified directory to store temporary files. In particular,
this includes temporary build directories; these can take up
substantial amounts of disk space. The default is `/tmp`.
- `NIX_REMOTE`\
- [`NIX_REMOTE`]{#env-NIX_REMOTE}\
This variable should be set to `daemon` if you want to use the Nix
daemon to execute Nix operations. This is necessary in [multi-user
Nix installations](../installation/multi-user.md). If the Nix
@ -108,16 +108,16 @@ Most Nix commands interpret the following environment variables:
should be set to `unix://path/to/socket`. Otherwise, it should be
left unset.
- `NIX_SHOW_STATS`\
- [`NIX_SHOW_STATS`]{#env-NIX_SHOW_STATS}\
If set to `1`, Nix will print some evaluation statistics, such as
the number of values allocated.
- `NIX_COUNT_CALLS`\
- [`NIX_COUNT_CALLS`]{#env-NIX_COUNT_CALLS}\
If set to `1`, Nix will print how often functions were called during
Nix expression evaluation. This is useful for profiling your Nix
expressions.
- `GC_INITIAL_HEAP_SIZE`\
- [`GC_INITIAL_HEAP_SIZE`]{#env-GC_INITIAL_HEAP_SIZE}\
If Nix has been configured to use the Boehm garbage collector, this
variable sets the initial size of the heap in bytes. It defaults to
384 MiB. Setting it to a low value reduces memory consumption, but

12
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@ -12,6 +12,12 @@
[`--dry-run`]
[{`--out-link` | `-o`} *outlink*]
# Disambiguation
This man page describes the command `nix-build`, which is distinct from `nix
build`. For documentation on the latter, run `nix build --help` or see `man
nix3-build`.
# Description
The `nix-build` command builds the derivations described by the Nix
@ -47,16 +53,16 @@ All options not listed here are passed to `nix-store
--realise`, except for `--arg` and `--attr` / `-A` which are passed to
`nix-instantiate`.
- `--no-out-link`\
- [`--no-out-link`]{#opt-no-out-link}\
Do not create a symlink to the output path. Note that as a result
the output does not become a root of the garbage collector, and so
might be deleted by `nix-store
--gc`.
- `--dry-run`\
- [`--dry-run`]{#opt-dry-run}\
Show what store paths would be built or downloaded.
- `--out-link` / `-o` *outlink*\
- [`--out-link`]{#opt-out-link} / `-o` *outlink*\
Change the name of the symlink to the output path created from
`result` to *outlink*.

4
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@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ Since `nix-copy-closure` calls `ssh`, you may be asked to type in the
appropriate password or passphrase. In fact, you may be asked _twice_
because `nix-copy-closure` currently connects twice to the remote
machine, first to get the set of paths missing on the target machine,
and second to send the dump of those paths. If this bothers you, use
`ssh-agent`.
and second to send the dump of those paths. When using public key
authentication, you can avoid typing the passphrase with `ssh-agent`.
# Options

6
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@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ subcommand to be performed. These are documented below.
Several commands, such as `nix-env -q` and `nix-env -i`, take a list of
arguments that specify the packages on which to operate. These are
extended regular expressions that must match the entire name of the
package. (For details on regular expressions, see regex7.) The match is
package. (For details on regular expressions, see **regex**(7).) The match is
case-sensitive. The regular expression can optionally be followed by a
dash and a version number; if omitted, any version of the package will
match. Here are some examples:
@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ a number of possible ways:
another.
- If `--from-expression` is given, *args* are Nix
[functions](../expressions/language-constructs.md#functions)
[functions](../language/constructs.md#functions)
that are called with the active Nix expression as their single
argument. The derivations returned by those function calls are
installed. This allows derivations to be specified in an
@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ The upgrade operation determines whether a derivation `y` is an upgrade
of a derivation `x` by looking at their respective `name` attributes.
The names (e.g., `gcc-3.3.1` are split into two parts: the package name
(`gcc`), and the version (`3.3.1`). The version part starts after the
first dash not followed by a letter. `x` is considered an upgrade of `y`
first dash not followed by a letter. `y` is considered an upgrade of `x`
if their package names match, and the version of `y` is higher than that
of `x`.

4
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@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ standard input.
- `--strict`\
When used with `--eval`, recursively evaluate list elements and
attributes. Normally, such sub-expressions are left unevaluated
(since the Nix expression language is lazy).
(since the Nix language is lazy).
> **Warning**
>
@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ standard input.
When used with `--eval`, print the resulting value as an XML
representation of the abstract syntax tree rather than as an ATerm.
The schema is the same as that used by the [`toXML`
built-in](../expressions/builtins.md).
built-in](../language/builtins.md).
- `--read-write-mode`\
When used with `--eval`, perform evaluation in read/write mode so

6
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@ -15,6 +15,12 @@
[`--keep` *name*]
{{`--packages` | `-p`} {*packages* | *expressions*} … | [*path*]}
# Disambiguation
This man page describes the command `nix-shell`, which is distinct from `nix
shell`. For documentation on the latter, run `nix shell --help` or see `man
nix3-shell`.
# Description
The command `nix-shell` will build the dependencies of the specified

4
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@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ This section lists the options that are common to all operations. These
options are allowed for every subcommand, though they may not always
have an effect.
- `--add-root` *path*\
- [`--add-root`]{#opt-add-root} *path*\
Causes the result of a realisation (`--realise` and
`--force-realise`) to be registered as a root of the garbage
collector. *path* will be created as a symlink to the resulting
@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ Special exit codes:
- `102`\
Hash mismatch, the build output was rejected because it does not
match the [`outputHash` attribute of the
derivation](../expressions/advanced-attributes.md).
derivation](../language/advanced-attributes.md).
- `104`\
Not deterministic, the build succeeded in check mode but the

46
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@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
Most Nix commands accept the following command-line options:
- `--help`\
- [`--help`]{#opt-help}\
Prints out a summary of the command syntax and exits.
- `--version`\
- [`--version`]{#opt-version}\
Prints out the Nix version number on standard output and exits.
- `--verbose` / `-v`\
- [`--verbose`]{#opt-verbose} / `-v`\
Increases the level of verbosity of diagnostic messages printed on
standard error. For each Nix operation, the information printed on
standard output is well-defined; any diagnostic information is
@ -37,14 +37,14 @@ Most Nix commands accept the following command-line options:
- 5\
“Vomit”: print vast amounts of debug information.
- `--quiet`\
- [`--quiet`]{#opt-quiet}\
Decreases the level of verbosity of diagnostic messages printed on
standard error. This is the inverse option to `-v` / `--verbose`.
This option may be specified repeatedly. See the previous verbosity
levels list.
- `--log-format` *format*\
- [`--log-format`]{#opt-log-format} *format*\
This option can be used to change the output of the log format, with
*format* being one of:
@ -66,14 +66,14 @@ Most Nix commands accept the following command-line options:
- bar-with-logs\
Display the raw logs, with the progress bar at the bottom.
- `--no-build-output` / `-Q`\
- [`--no-build-output`]{#opt-no-build-output} / `-Q`\
By default, output written by builders to standard output and
standard error is echoed to the Nix command's standard error. This
option suppresses this behaviour. Note that the builder's standard
output and error are always written to a log file in
`prefix/nix/var/log/nix`.
- `--max-jobs` / `-j` *number*\
- [`--max-jobs`]{#opt-max-jobs} / `-j` *number*\
Sets the maximum number of build jobs that Nix will perform in
parallel to the specified number. Specify `auto` to use the number
of CPUs in the system. The default is specified by the `max-jobs`
@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Most Nix commands accept the following command-line options:
Setting it to `0` disallows building on the local machine, which is
useful when you want builds to happen only on remote builders.
- `--cores`\
- [`--cores`]{#opt-cores}\
Sets the value of the `NIX_BUILD_CORES` environment variable in
the invocation of builders. Builders can use this variable at
their discretion to control the maximum amount of parallelism. For
@ -94,18 +94,18 @@ Most Nix commands accept the following command-line options:
means that the builder should use all available CPU cores in the
system.
- `--max-silent-time`\
- [`--max-silent-time`]{#opt-max-silent-time}\
Sets the maximum number of seconds that a builder can go without
producing any data on standard output or standard error. The
default is specified by the `max-silent-time` configuration
setting. `0` means no time-out.
- `--timeout`\
- [`--timeout`]{#opt-timeout}\
Sets the maximum number of seconds that a builder can run. The
default is specified by the `timeout` configuration setting. `0`
means no timeout.
- `--keep-going` / `-k`\
- [`--keep-going`]{#opt-keep-going} / `-k`\
Keep going in case of failed builds, to the greatest extent
possible. That is, if building an input of some derivation fails,
Nix will still build the other inputs, but not the derivation
@ -113,13 +113,13 @@ Most Nix commands accept the following command-line options:
for builds of substitutes), possibly killing builds in progress (in
case of parallel or distributed builds).
- `--keep-failed` / `-K`\
- [`--keep-failed`]{#opt-keep-failed} / `-K`\
Specifies that in case of a build failure, the temporary directory
(usually in `/tmp`) in which the build takes place should not be
deleted. The path of the build directory is printed as an
informational message.
- `--fallback`\
- [`--fallback`]{#opt-fallback}\
Whenever Nix attempts to build a derivation for which substitutes
are known for each output path, but realising the output paths
through the substitutes fails, fall back on building the derivation.
@ -134,18 +134,18 @@ Most Nix commands accept the following command-line options:
failure in obtaining the substitutes to lead to a full build from
source (with the related consumption of resources).
- `--readonly-mode`\
- [`--readonly-mode`]{#opt-readonly-mode}\
When this option is used, no attempt is made to open the Nix
database. Most Nix operations do need database access, so those
operations will fail.
- `--arg` *name* *value*\
- [`--arg`]{#opt-arg} *name* *value*\
This option is accepted by `nix-env`, `nix-instantiate`,
`nix-shell` and `nix-build`. When evaluating Nix expressions, the
expression evaluator will automatically try to call functions that
it encounters. It can automatically call functions for which every
argument has a [default
value](../expressions/language-constructs.md#functions) (e.g.,
value](../language/constructs.md#functions) (e.g.,
`{ argName ? defaultValue }: ...`). With `--arg`, you can also
call functions that have arguments without a default value (or
override a default value). That is, if the evaluator encounters a
@ -164,19 +164,19 @@ Most Nix commands accept the following command-line options:
So if you call this Nix expression (e.g., when you do `nix-env -iA
pkgname`), the function will be called automatically using the
value [`builtins.currentSystem`](../expressions/builtins.md) for
value [`builtins.currentSystem`](../language/builtins.md) for
the `system` argument. You can override this using `--arg`, e.g.,
`nix-env -iA pkgname --arg system \"i686-freebsd\"`. (Note that
since the argument is a Nix string literal, you have to escape the
quotes.)
- `--argstr` *name* *value*\
- [`--argstr`]{#opt-argstr} *name* *value*\
This option is like `--arg`, only the value is not a Nix
expression but a string. So instead of `--arg system
\"i686-linux\"` (the outer quotes are to keep the shell happy) you
can say `--argstr system i686-linux`.
- `--attr` / `-A` *attrPath*\
- [`--attr`]{#opt-attr} / `-A` *attrPath*\
Select an attribute from the top-level Nix expression being
evaluated. (`nix-env`, `nix-instantiate`, `nix-build` and
`nix-shell` only.) The *attribute path* *attrPath* is a sequence
@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ Most Nix commands accept the following command-line options:
attribute of the fourth element of the array in the `foo` attribute
of the top-level expression.
- `--expr` / `-E`\
- [`--expr`]{#opt-expr} / `-E`\
Interpret the command line arguments as a list of Nix expressions to
be parsed and evaluated, rather than as a list of file names of Nix
expressions. (`nix-instantiate`, `nix-build` and `nix-shell` only.)
@ -202,17 +202,17 @@ Most Nix commands accept the following command-line options:
use, give your expression to the `nix-shell -p` convenience flag
instead.
- `-I` *path*\
- [`-I`]{#opt-I} *path*\
Add a path to the Nix expression search path. This option may be
given multiple times. See the `NIX_PATH` environment variable for
information on the semantics of the Nix search path. Paths added
through `-I` take precedence over `NIX_PATH`.
- `--option` *name* *value*\
- [`--option`]{#opt-option} *name* *value*\
Set the Nix configuration option *name* to *value*. This overrides
settings in the Nix configuration file (see nix.conf5).
- `--repair`\
- [`--repair`]{#opt-repair}\
Fix corrupted or missing store paths by redownloading or rebuilding
them. Note that this is slow because it requires computing a
cryptographic hash of the contents of every path in the closure of

110
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@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ $ nix develop
```
To get a shell with a different compilation environment (e.g. stdenv,
gccStdenv, clangStdenv, clang11Stdenv):
gccStdenv, clangStdenv, clang11Stdenv, ccacheStdenv):
```console
$ nix-shell -A devShells.x86_64-linux.clang11StdenvPackages
@ -54,6 +54,9 @@ or if you have a flake-enabled nix:
$ nix develop .#clang11StdenvPackages
```
Note: you can use `ccacheStdenv` to drastically improve rebuild
time. By default, ccache keeps artifacts in `~/.cache/ccache/`.
To build Nix itself in this shell:
```console
@ -71,18 +74,6 @@ To install it in `$(pwd)/outputs` and test it:
nix (Nix) 3.0
```
To run a functional test:
```console
make tests/test-name-should-auto-complete.sh.test
```
To run the unit-tests for C++ code:
```
make check
```
If you have a flakes-enabled Nix you can replace:
```console
@ -94,3 +85,96 @@ by:
```console
$ nix develop
```
## Running tests
### Unit-tests
The unit-tests for each Nix library (`libexpr`, `libstore`, etc..) are defined
under `src/{library_name}/tests` using the
[googletest](https://google.github.io/googletest/) framework.
You can run the whole testsuite with `make check`, or the tests for a specific component with `make libfoo-tests_RUN`. Finer-grained filtering is also possible using the [--gtest_filter](https://google.github.io/googletest/advanced.html#running-a-subset-of-the-tests) command-line option.
### Functional tests
The functional tests reside under the `tests` directory and are listed in `tests/local.mk`.
The whole testsuite can be run with `make install && make installcheck`.
Individual tests can be run with `make tests/{testName}.sh.test`.
### Integration tests
The integration tests are defined in the Nix flake under the `hydraJobs.tests` attribute.
These tests include everything that needs to interact with external services or run Nix in a non-trivial distributed setup.
Because these tests are expensive and require more than what the standard github-actions setup provides, they only run on the master branch (on <https://hydra.nixos.org/jobset/nix/master>).
You can run them manually with `nix build .#hydraJobs.tests.{testName}` or `nix-build -A hydraJobs.tests.{testName}`
### Installer tests
After a one-time setup, the Nix repository's GitHub Actions continuous integration (CI) workflow can test the installer each time you push to a branch.
Creating a Cachix cache for your installer tests and adding its authorization token to GitHub enables [two installer-specific jobs in the CI workflow](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/blob/88a45d6149c0e304f6eb2efcc2d7a4d0d569f8af/.github/workflows/ci.yml#L50-L91):
- The `installer` job generates installers for the platforms below and uploads them to your Cachix cache:
- `x86_64-linux`
- `armv6l-linux`
- `armv7l-linux`
- `x86_64-darwin`
- The `installer_test` job (which runs on `ubuntu-latest` and `macos-latest`) will try to install Nix with the cached installer and run a trivial Nix command.
#### One-time setup
1. Have a GitHub account with a fork of the [Nix repository](https://github.com/NixOS/nix).
2. At cachix.org:
- Create or log in to an account.
- Create a Cachix cache using the format `<github-username>-nix-install-tests`.
- Navigate to the new cache > Settings > Auth Tokens.
- Generate a new Cachix auth token and copy the generated value.
3. At github.com:
- Navigate to your Nix fork > Settings > Secrets > Actions > New repository secret.
- Name the secret `CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN`.
- Paste the copied value of the Cachix cache auth token.
#### Using the CI-generated installer for manual testing
After the CI run completes, you can check the output to extract the installer URL:
1. Click into the detailed view of the CI run.
2. Click into any `installer_test` run (the URL you're here to extract will be the same in all of them).
3. Click into the `Run cachix/install-nix-action@v...` step and click the detail triangle next to the first log line (it will also be `Run cachix/install-nix-action@v...`)
4. Copy the value of `install_url`
5. To generate an install command, plug this `install_url` and your GitHub username into this template:
```console
sh <(curl -L <install_url>) --tarball-url-prefix https://<github-username>-nix-install-tests.cachix.org/serve
```
<!-- #### Manually generating test installers
There's obviously a manual way to do this, and it's still the only way for
platforms that lack GA runners.
I did do this back in Fall 2020 (before the GA approach encouraged here). I'll
sketch what I recall in case it encourages someone to fill in detail, but: I
didn't know what I was doing at the time and had to fumble/ask around a lot--
so I don't want to uphold any of it as "right". It may have been dumb or
the _hard_ way from the getgo. Fundamentals may have changed since.
Here's the build command I used to do this on and for x86_64-darwin:
nix build --out-link /tmp/foo ".#checks.x86_64-darwin.binaryTarball"
I used the stable out-link to make it easier to script the next steps:
link=$(readlink /tmp/foo)
cp $link/*-darwin.tar.xz ~/somewheres
I've lost the last steps and am just going from memory:
From here, I think I had to extract and modify the `install` script to point
it at this tarball (which I scped to my own site, but it might make more sense
to just share them locally). I extracted this script once and then just
search/replaced in it for each new build.
The installer now supports a `--tarball-url-prefix` flag which _may_ have
solved this need?
-->

80
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@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
# Arguments and Variables
The [Nix expression for GNU Hello](expression-syntax.md) is a
function; it is missing some arguments that have to be filled in
somewhere. In the Nix Packages collection this is done in the file
`pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix`, where all Nix expressions for
packages are imported and called with the appropriate arguments. Here
are some fragments of `all-packages.nix`, with annotations of what
they mean:
```nix
...
rec { ①
hello = import ../applications/misc/hello/ex-1 ② { ③
inherit fetchurl stdenv perl;
};
perl = import ../development/interpreters/perl { ④
inherit fetchurl stdenv;
};
fetchurl = import ../build-support/fetchurl {
inherit stdenv; ...
};
stdenv = ...;
}
```
1. This file defines a set of attributes, all of which are concrete
derivations (i.e., not functions). In fact, we define a *mutually
recursive* set of attributes. That is, the attributes can refer to
each other. This is precisely what we want since we want to “plug”
the various packages into each other.
2. Here we *import* the Nix expression for GNU Hello. The import
operation just loads and returns the specified Nix expression. In
fact, we could just have put the contents of the Nix expression
for GNU Hello in `all-packages.nix` at this point. That would be
completely equivalent, but it would make `all-packages.nix` rather
bulky.
Note that we refer to `../applications/misc/hello/ex-1`, not
`../applications/misc/hello/ex-1/default.nix`. When you try to
import a directory, Nix automatically appends `/default.nix` to the
file name.
3. This is where the actual composition takes place. Here we *call* the
function imported from `../applications/misc/hello/ex-1` with a set
containing the things that the function expects, namely `fetchurl`,
`stdenv`, and `perl`. We use inherit again to use the attributes
defined in the surrounding scope (we could also have written
`fetchurl = fetchurl;`, etc.).
The result of this function call is an actual derivation that can be
built by Nix (since when we fill in the arguments of the function,
what we get is its body, which is the call to `stdenv.mkDerivation`
in the [Nix expression for GNU Hello](expression-syntax.md)).
> **Note**
>
> Nixpkgs has a convenience function `callPackage` that imports and
> calls a function, filling in any missing arguments by passing the
> corresponding attribute from the Nixpkgs set, like this:
>
> ```nix
> hello = callPackage ../applications/misc/hello/ex-1 { };
> ```
>
> If necessary, you can set or override arguments:
>
> ```nix
> hello = callPackage ../applications/misc/hello/ex-1 { stdenv = myStdenv; };
> ```
4. Likewise, we have to instantiate Perl, `fetchurl`, and the standard
environment.

70
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@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
# Build Script
Here is the builder referenced from Hello's Nix expression (stored in
`pkgs/applications/misc/hello/ex-1/builder.sh`):
```bash
source $stdenv/setup ①
PATH=$perl/bin:$PATH ②
tar xvfz $src ③
cd hello-*
./configure --prefix=$out ④
make ⑤
make install
```
The builder can actually be made a lot shorter by using the *generic
builder* functions provided by `stdenv`, but here we write out the build
steps to elucidate what a builder does. It performs the following steps:
1. When Nix runs a builder, it initially completely clears the
environment (except for the attributes declared in the derivation).
This is done to prevent undeclared inputs from being used in the
build process. If for example the `PATH` contained `/usr/bin`, then
you might accidentally use `/usr/bin/gcc`.
So the first step is to set up the environment. This is done by
calling the `setup` script of the standard environment. The
environment variable `stdenv` points to the location of the
standard environment being used. (It wasn't specified explicitly
as an attribute in Hello's Nix expression, but `mkDerivation` adds
it automatically.)
2. Since Hello needs Perl, we have to make sure that Perl is in the
`PATH`. The `perl` environment variable points to the location of
the Perl package (since it was passed in as an attribute to the
derivation), so `$perl/bin` is the directory containing the Perl
interpreter.
3. Now we have to unpack the sources. The `src` attribute was bound to
the result of fetching the Hello source tarball from the network, so
the `src` environment variable points to the location in the Nix
store to which the tarball was downloaded. After unpacking, we `cd`
to the resulting source directory.
The whole build is performed in a temporary directory created in
`/tmp`, by the way. This directory is removed after the builder
finishes, so there is no need to clean up the sources afterwards.
Also, the temporary directory is always newly created, so you don't
have to worry about files from previous builds interfering with the
current build.
4. GNU Hello is a typical Autoconf-based package, so we first have to
run its `configure` script. In Nix every package is stored in a
separate location in the Nix store, for instance
`/nix/store/9a54ba97fb71b65fda531012d0443ce2-hello-2.1.1`. Nix
computes this path by cryptographically hashing all attributes of
the derivation. The path is passed to the builder through the `out`
environment variable. So here we give `configure` the parameter
`--prefix=$out` to cause Hello to be installed in the expected
location.
5. Finally we build Hello (`make`) and install it into the location
specified by `out` (`make install`).
If you are wondering about the absence of error checking on the result
of various commands called in the builder: this is because the shell
script is evaluated with Bash's `-e` option, which causes the script to
be aborted if any command fails without an error check.

12
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@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
# Nix Expression Language
The Nix expression language is a pure, lazy, functional language. Purity
means that operations in the language don't have side-effects (for
instance, there is no variable assignment). Laziness means that
arguments to functions are evaluated only when they are needed.
Functional means that functions are “normal” values that can be passed
around and manipulated in interesting ways. The language is not a
full-featured, general purpose language. Its main job is to describe
packages, compositions of packages, and the variability within packages.
This section presents the various features of the language.

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@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
# Expression Syntax
Here is a Nix expression for GNU Hello:
```nix
{ stdenv, fetchurl, perl }: ①
stdenv.mkDerivation { ②
name = "hello-2.1.1"; ③
builder = ./builder.sh; ④
src = fetchurl { ⑤
url = "ftp://ftp.nluug.nl/pub/gnu/hello/hello-2.1.1.tar.gz";
sha256 = "1md7jsfd8pa45z73bz1kszpp01yw6x5ljkjk2hx7wl800any6465";
};
inherit perl; ⑥
}
```
This file is actually already in the Nix Packages collection in
`pkgs/applications/misc/hello/ex-1/default.nix`. It is customary to
place each package in a separate directory and call the single Nix
expression in that directory `default.nix`. The file has the following
elements (referenced from the figure by number):
1. This states that the expression is a *function* that expects to be
called with three arguments: `stdenv`, `fetchurl`, and `perl`. They
are needed to build Hello, but we don't know how to build them here;
that's why they are function arguments. `stdenv` is a package that
is used by almost all Nix Packages; it provides a
“standard” environment consisting of the things you would expect
in a basic Unix environment: a C/C++ compiler (GCC, to be precise),
the Bash shell, fundamental Unix tools such as `cp`, `grep`, `tar`,
etc. `fetchurl` is a function that downloads files. `perl` is the
Perl interpreter.
Nix functions generally have the form `{ x, y, ..., z }: e` where
`x`, `y`, etc. are the names of the expected arguments, and where
*e* is the body of the function. So here, the entire remainder of
the file is the body of the function; when given the required
arguments, the body should describe how to build an instance of
the Hello package.
2. So we have to build a package. Building something from other stuff
is called a *derivation* in Nix (as opposed to sources, which are
built by humans instead of computers). We perform a derivation by
calling `stdenv.mkDerivation`. `mkDerivation` is a function
provided by `stdenv` that builds a package from a set of
*attributes*. A set is just a list of key/value pairs where each
key is a string and each value is an arbitrary Nix
expression. They take the general form `{ name1 = expr1; ...
nameN = exprN; }`.
3. The attribute `name` specifies the symbolic name and version of
the package. Nix doesn't really care about these things, but they
are used by for instance `nix-env -q` to show a “human-readable”
name for packages. This attribute is required by `mkDerivation`.
4. The attribute `builder` specifies the builder. This attribute can
sometimes be omitted, in which case `mkDerivation` will fill in a
default builder (which does a `configure; make; make install`, in
essence). Hello is sufficiently simple that the default builder
would suffice, but in this case, we will show an actual builder
for educational purposes. The value `./builder.sh` refers to the
shell script shown in the [next section](build-script.md),
discussed below.
5. The builder has to know what the sources of the package are. Here,
the attribute `src` is bound to the result of a call to the
`fetchurl` function. Given a URL and a SHA-256 hash of the expected
contents of the file at that URL, this function builds a derivation
that downloads the file and checks its hash. So the sources are a
dependency that like all other dependencies is built before Hello
itself is built.
Instead of `src` any other name could have been used, and in fact
there can be any number of sources (bound to different attributes).
However, `src` is customary, and it's also expected by the default
builder (which we don't use in this example).
6. Since the derivation requires Perl, we have to pass the value of the
`perl` function argument to the builder. All attributes in the set
are actually passed as environment variables to the builder, so
declaring an attribute
```nix
perl = perl;
```
will do the trick: it binds an attribute `perl` to the function
argument which also happens to be called `perl`. However, it looks a
bit silly, so there is a shorter syntax. The `inherit` keyword
causes the specified attributes to be bound to whatever variables
with the same name happen to be in scope.

66
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@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
# Generic Builder Syntax
Recall that the [build script for GNU Hello](build-script.md) looked
something like this:
```bash
PATH=$perl/bin:$PATH
tar xvfz $src
cd hello-*
./configure --prefix=$out
make
make install
```
The builders for almost all Unix packages look like this — set up some
environment variables, unpack the sources, configure, build, and
install. For this reason the standard environment provides some Bash
functions that automate the build process. Here is what a builder using
the generic build facilities looks like:
```bash
buildInputs="$perl" ①
source $stdenv/setup ②
genericBuild ③
```
Here is what each line means:
1. The `buildInputs` variable tells `setup` to use the indicated
packages as “inputs”. This means that if a package provides a `bin`
subdirectory, it's added to `PATH`; if it has a `include`
subdirectory, it's added to GCC's header search path; and so on.
(This is implemented in a modular way: `setup` tries to source the
file `pkg/nix-support/setup-hook` of all dependencies. These “setup
hooks” can then set up whatever environment variables they want; for
instance, the setup hook for Perl sets the `PERL5LIB` environment
variable to contain the `lib/site_perl` directories of all inputs.)
2. The function `genericBuild` is defined in the file `$stdenv/setup`.
3. The final step calls the shell function `genericBuild`, which
performs the steps that were done explicitly in the previous build
script. The generic builder is smart enough to figure out whether
to unpack the sources using `gzip`, `bzip2`, etc. It can be
customised in many ways; see the Nixpkgs manual for details.
Discerning readers will note that the `buildInputs` could just as well
have been set in the Nix expression, like this:
```nix
buildInputs = [ perl ];
```
The `perl` attribute can then be removed, and the builder becomes even
shorter:
```bash
source $stdenv/setup
genericBuild
```
In fact, `mkDerivation` provides a default builder that looks exactly
like that, so it is actually possible to omit the builder for Hello
entirely.

251
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@ -1,251 +0,0 @@
# Values
## Simple Values
Nix has the following basic data types:
- *Strings* can be written in three ways.
The most common way is to enclose the string between double quotes,
e.g., `"foo bar"`. Strings can span multiple lines. The special
characters `"` and `\` and the character sequence `${` must be
escaped by prefixing them with a backslash (`\`). Newlines, carriage
returns and tabs can be written as `\n`, `\r` and `\t`,
respectively.
You can include the result of an expression into a string by
enclosing it in `${...}`, a feature known as *antiquotation*. The
enclosed expression must evaluate to something that can be coerced
into a string (meaning that it must be a string, a path, or a
derivation). For instance, rather than writing
```nix
"--with-freetype2-library=" + freetype + "/lib"
```
(where `freetype` is a derivation), you can instead write the more
natural
```nix
"--with-freetype2-library=${freetype}/lib"
```
The latter is automatically translated to the former. A more
complicated example (from the Nix expression for
[Qt](http://www.trolltech.com/products/qt)):
```nix
configureFlags = "
-system-zlib -system-libpng -system-libjpeg
${if openglSupport then "-dlopen-opengl
-L${mesa}/lib -I${mesa}/include
-L${libXmu}/lib -I${libXmu}/include" else ""}
${if threadSupport then "-thread" else "-no-thread"}
";
```
Note that Nix expressions and strings can be arbitrarily nested; in
this case the outer string contains various antiquotations that
themselves contain strings (e.g., `"-thread"`), some of which in
turn contain expressions (e.g., `${mesa}`).
The second way to write string literals is as an *indented string*,
which is enclosed between pairs of *double single-quotes*, like so:
```nix
''
This is the first line.
This is the second line.
This is the third line.
''
```
This kind of string literal intelligently strips indentation from
the start of each line. To be precise, it strips from each line a
number of spaces equal to the minimal indentation of the string as a
whole (disregarding the indentation of empty lines). For instance,
the first and second line are indented two spaces, while the third
line is indented four spaces. Thus, two spaces are stripped from
each line, so the resulting string is
```nix
"This is the first line.\nThis is the second line.\n This is the third line.\n"
```
Note that the whitespace and newline following the opening `''` is
ignored if there is no non-whitespace text on the initial line.
Antiquotation (`${expr}`) is supported in indented strings.
Since `${` and `''` have special meaning in indented strings, you
need a way to quote them. `$` can be escaped by prefixing it with
`''` (that is, two single quotes), i.e., `''$`. `''` can be escaped
by prefixing it with `'`, i.e., `'''`. `$` removes any special
meaning from the following `$`. Linefeed, carriage-return and tab
characters can be written as `''\n`, `''\r`, `''\t`, and `''\`
escapes any other character.
Indented strings are primarily useful in that they allow multi-line
string literals to follow the indentation of the enclosing Nix
expression, and that less escaping is typically necessary for
strings representing languages such as shell scripts and
configuration files because `''` is much less common than `"`.
Example:
```nix
stdenv.mkDerivation {
...
postInstall =
''
mkdir $out/bin $out/etc
cp foo $out/bin
echo "Hello World" > $out/etc/foo.conf
${if enableBar then "cp bar $out/bin" else ""}
'';
...
}
```
Finally, as a convenience, *URIs* as defined in appendix B of
[RFC 2396](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt) can be written *as
is*, without quotes. For instance, the string
`"http://example.org/foo.tar.bz2"` can also be written as
`http://example.org/foo.tar.bz2`.
- Numbers, which can be *integers* (like `123`) or *floating point*
(like `123.43` or `.27e13`).
Numbers are type-compatible: pure integer operations will always
return integers, whereas any operation involving at least one
floating point number will have a floating point number as a result.
- *Paths*, e.g., `/bin/sh` or `./builder.sh`. A path must contain at
least one slash to be recognised as such. For instance, `builder.sh`
is not a path: it's parsed as an expression that selects the
attribute `sh` from the variable `builder`. If the file name is
relative, i.e., if it does not begin with a slash, it is made
absolute at parse time relative to the directory of the Nix
expression that contained it. For instance, if a Nix expression in
`/foo/bar/bla.nix` refers to `../xyzzy/fnord.nix`, the absolute path
is `/foo/xyzzy/fnord.nix`.
If the first component of a path is a `~`, it is interpreted as if
the rest of the path were relative to the user's home directory.
e.g. `~/foo` would be equivalent to `/home/edolstra/foo` for a user
whose home directory is `/home/edolstra`.
Paths can also be specified between angle brackets, e.g.
`<nixpkgs>`. This means that the directories listed in the
environment variable `NIX_PATH` will be searched for the given file
or directory name.
Antiquotation is supported in any paths except those in angle brackets.
`./${foo}-${bar}.nix` is a more convenient way of writing
`./. + "/" + foo + "-" + bar + ".nix"` or `./. + "/${foo}-${bar}.nix"`. At
least one slash must appear *before* any antiquotations for this to be
recognized as a path. `a.${foo}/b.${bar}` is a syntactically valid division
operation. `./a.${foo}/b.${bar}` is a path.
- *Booleans* with values `true` and `false`.
- The null value, denoted as `null`.
## Lists
Lists are formed by enclosing a whitespace-separated list of values
between square brackets. For example,
```nix
[ 123 ./foo.nix "abc" (f { x = y; }) ]
```
defines a list of four elements, the last being the result of a call to
the function `f`. Note that function calls have to be enclosed in
parentheses. If they had been omitted, e.g.,
```nix
[ 123 ./foo.nix "abc" f { x = y; } ]
```
the result would be a list of five elements, the fourth one being a
function and the fifth being a set.
Note that lists are only lazy in values, and they are strict in length.
## Sets
Sets are really the core of the language, since ultimately the Nix
language is all about creating derivations, which are really just sets
of attributes to be passed to build scripts.
Sets are just a list of name/value pairs (called *attributes*) enclosed
in curly brackets, where each value is an arbitrary expression
terminated by a semicolon. For example:
```nix
{ x = 123;
text = "Hello";
y = f { bla = 456; };
}
```
This defines a set with attributes named `x`, `text`, `y`. The order of
the attributes is irrelevant. An attribute name may only occur once.
Attributes can be selected from a set using the `.` operator. For
instance,
```nix
{ a = "Foo"; b = "Bar"; }.a
```
evaluates to `"Foo"`. It is possible to provide a default value in an
attribute selection using the `or` keyword. For example,
```nix
{ a = "Foo"; b = "Bar"; }.c or "Xyzzy"
```
will evaluate to `"Xyzzy"` because there is no `c` attribute in the set.
You can use arbitrary double-quoted strings as attribute names:
```nix
{ "foo ${bar}" = 123; "nix-1.0" = 456; }."foo ${bar}"
```
This will evaluate to `123` (Assuming `bar` is antiquotable). In the
case where an attribute name is just a single antiquotation, the quotes
can be dropped:
```nix
{ foo = 123; }.${bar} or 456
```
This will evaluate to `123` if `bar` evaluates to `"foo"` when coerced
to a string and `456` otherwise (again assuming `bar` is antiquotable).
In the special case where an attribute name inside of a set declaration
evaluates to `null` (which is normally an error, as `null` is not
antiquotable), that attribute is simply not added to the set:
```nix
{ ${if foo then "bar" else null} = true; }
```
This will evaluate to `{}` if `foo` evaluates to `false`.
A set that has a `__functor` attribute whose value is callable (i.e. is
itself a function or a set with a `__functor` attribute whose value is
callable) can be applied as if it were a function, with the set itself
passed in first , e.g.,
```nix
let add = { __functor = self: x: x + self.x; };
inc = add // { x = 1; };
in inc 1
```
evaluates to `2`. This can be used to attach metadata to a function
without the caller needing to treat it specially, or to implement a form
of object-oriented programming, for example.

61
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@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
# Building and Testing
You can now try to build Hello. Of course, you could do `nix-env -f . -iA
hello`, but you may not want to install a possibly broken package just
yet. The best way to test the package is by using the command
`nix-build`, which builds a Nix expression and creates a symlink named
`result` in the current directory:
```console
$ nix-build -A hello
building path `/nix/store/632d2b22514d...-hello-2.1.1'
hello-2.1.1/
hello-2.1.1/intl/
hello-2.1.1/intl/ChangeLog
...
$ ls -l result
lrwxrwxrwx ... 2006-09-29 10:43 result -> /nix/store/632d2b22514d...-hello-2.1.1
$ ./result/bin/hello
Hello, world!
```
The `-A` option selects the `hello` attribute. This is faster than
using the symbolic package name specified by the `name` attribute
(which also happens to be `hello`) and is unambiguous (there can be
multiple packages with the symbolic name `hello`, but there can be
only one attribute in a set named `hello`).
`nix-build` registers the `./result` symlink as a garbage collection
root, so unless and until you delete the `./result` symlink, the output
of the build will be safely kept on your system. You can use
`nix-build`’s `-o` switch to give the symlink another name.
Nix has transactional semantics. Once a build finishes successfully, Nix
makes a note of this in its database: it registers that the path denoted
by `out` is now “valid”. If you try to build the derivation again, Nix
will see that the path is already valid and finish immediately. If a
build fails, either because it returns a non-zero exit code, because Nix
or the builder are killed, or because the machine crashes, then the
output paths will not be registered as valid. If you try to build the
derivation again, Nix will remove the output paths if they exist (e.g.,
because the builder died half-way through `make
install`) and try again. Note that there is no “negative caching”: Nix
doesn't remember that a build failed, and so a failed build can always
be repeated. This is because Nix cannot distinguish between permanent
failures (e.g., a compiler error due to a syntax error in the source)
and transient failures (e.g., a disk full condition).
Nix also performs locking. If you run multiple Nix builds
simultaneously, and they try to build the same derivation, the first Nix
instance that gets there will perform the build, while the others block
(or perform other derivations if available) until the build finishes:
```console
$ nix-build -A hello
waiting for lock on `/nix/store/0h5b7hp8d4hqfrw8igvx97x1xawrjnac-hello-2.1.1x'
```
So it is always safe to run multiple instances of Nix in parallel (which
isn’t the case with, say, `make`).

23
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@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
# A Simple Nix Expression
This section shows how to add and test the [GNU Hello
package](http://www.gnu.org/software/hello/hello.html) to the Nix
Packages collection. Hello is a program that prints out the text “Hello,
world\!”.
To add a package to the Nix Packages collection, you generally need to
do three things:
1. Write a Nix expression for the package. This is a file that
describes all the inputs involved in building the package, such as
dependencies, sources, and so on.
2. Write a *builder*. This is a shell script that builds the package
from the inputs. (In fact, it can be written in any language, but
typically it's a `bash` shell script.)
3. Add the package to the file `pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix`. The
Nix expression written in the first step is a *function*; it
requires other packages in order to build it. In this step you put
it all together, i.e., you call the function with the right
arguments to build the actual package.

12
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View file

@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
This chapter shows you how to write Nix expressions, which instruct Nix
how to build packages. It starts with a simple example (a Nix expression
for GNU Hello), and then moves on to a more in-depth look at the Nix
expression language.
> **Note**
>
> This chapter is mostly about the Nix expression language. For more
> extensive information on adding packages to the Nix Packages
> collection (such as functions in the standard environment and coding
> conventions), please consult [its
> manual](http://nixos.org/nixpkgs/manual/).

90
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@ -1,48 +1,100 @@
# Glossary
- derivation\
- [derivation]{#gloss-derivation}\
A description of a build action. The result of a derivation is a
store object. Derivations are typically specified in Nix expressions
using the [`derivation` primitive](expressions/derivations.md). These are
using the [`derivation` primitive](language/derivations.md). These are
translated into low-level *store derivations* (implicitly by
`nix-env` and `nix-build`, or explicitly by `nix-instantiate`).
- store\
- [content-addressed derivation]{#gloss-content-addressed-derivation}\
A derivation which has the
[`__contentAddressed`](language/advanced-attributes.md#adv-attr-__contentAddressed)
attribute set to `true`.
- [fixed-output derivation]{#gloss-fixed-output-derivation}\
A derivation which includes the
[`outputHash`](language/advanced-attributes.md#adv-attr-outputHash) attribute.
- [store]{#gloss-store}\
The location in the file system where store objects live. Typically
`/nix/store`.
- store path\
From the perspective of the location where Nix is
invoked, the Nix store can be referred to
as a "_local_" or a "_remote_" one:
+ A *local store* exists on the filesystem of
the machine where Nix is invoked. You can use other
local stores by passing the `--store` flag to the
`nix` command. Local stores can be used for building derivations.
+ A *remote store* exists anywhere other than the
local filesystem. One example is the `/nix/store`
directory on another machine, accessed via `ssh` or
served by the `nix-serve` Perl script.
- [chroot store]{#gloss-chroot-store}\
A local store whose canonical path is anything other than `/nix/store`.
- [binary cache]{#gloss-binary-cache}\
A *binary cache* is a Nix store which uses a different format: its
metadata and signatures are kept in `.narinfo` files rather than in a
Nix database. This different format simplifies serving store objects
over the network, but cannot host builds. Examples of binary caches
include S3 buckets and the [NixOS binary
cache](https://cache.nixos.org).
- [store path]{#gloss-store-path}\
The location in the file system of a store object, i.e., an
immediate child of the Nix store directory.
- store object\
- [store object]{#gloss-store-object}\
A file that is an immediate child of the Nix store directory. These
can be regular files, but also entire directory trees. Store objects
can be sources (objects copied from outside of the store),
derivation outputs (objects produced by running a build action), or
derivations (files describing a build action).
- substitute\
- [input-addressed store object]{#gloss-input-addressed-store-object}\
A store object produced by building a
non-[content-addressed](#gloss-content-addressed-derivation),
non-[fixed-output](#gloss-fixed-output-derivation)
derivation.
- [output-addressed store object]{#gloss-output-addressed-store-object}\
A store object whose store path hashes its content. This
includes derivations, the outputs of
[content-addressed derivations](#gloss-content-addressed-derivation),
and the outputs of
[fixed-output derivations](#gloss-fixed-output-derivation).
- [substitute]{#gloss-substitute}\
A substitute is a command invocation stored in the Nix database that
describes how to build a store object, bypassing the normal build
mechanism (i.e., derivations). Typically, the substitute builds the
store object by downloading a pre-built version of the store object
from some server.
- purity\
- [substituter]{#gloss-substituter}\
A *substituter* is an additional store from which Nix will
copy store objects it doesn't have. For details, see the
[`substituters` option](command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-substituters).
- [purity]{#gloss-purity}\
The assumption that equal Nix derivations when run always produce
the same output. This cannot be guaranteed in general (e.g., a
builder can rely on external inputs such as the network or the
system time) but the Nix model assumes it.
- Nix expression\
- [Nix expression]{#gloss-nix-expression}\
A high-level description of software packages and compositions
thereof. Deploying software using Nix entails writing Nix
expressions for your packages. Nix expressions are translated to
derivations that are stored in the Nix store. These derivations can
then be built.
- reference\
- [reference]{#gloss-reference}\
A store path `P` is said to have a reference to a store path `Q` if
the store object at `P` contains the path `Q` somewhere. The
*references* of a store path are the set of store paths to which it
@ -52,11 +104,11 @@
output paths), whereas an output path only references other output
paths.
- reachable\
- [reachable]{#gloss-reachable}\
A store path `Q` is reachable from another store path `P` if `Q`
is in the *closure* of the *references* relation.
- closure\
- [closure]{#gloss-closure}\
The closure of a store path is the set of store paths that are
directly or indirectly “reachable” from that store path; that is,
it’s the closure of the path under the *references* relation. For
@ -71,34 +123,34 @@
to path `Q`, then `Q` is in the closure of `P`. Further, if `Q`
references `R` then `R` is also in the closure of `P`.
- output path\
- [output path]{#gloss-output-path}\
A store path produced by a derivation.
- deriver\
- [deriver]{#gloss-deriver}\
The deriver of an *output path* is the store
derivation that built it.
- validity\
- [validity]{#gloss-validity}\
A store path is considered *valid* if it exists in the file system,
is listed in the Nix database as being valid, and if all paths in
its closure are also valid.
- user environment\
- [user environment]{#gloss-user-env}\
An automatically generated store object that consists of a set of
symlinks to “active” applications, i.e., other store paths. These
are generated automatically by
[`nix-env`](command-ref/nix-env.md). See *profiles*.
- profile\
- [profile]{#gloss-profile}\
A symlink to the current *user environment* of a user, e.g.,
`/nix/var/nix/profiles/default`.
- NAR\
- [NAR]{#gloss-nar}\
A *N*ix *AR*chive. This is a serialisation of a path in the Nix
store. It can contain regular files, directories and symbolic
links. NARs are generated and unpacked using `nix-store --dump`
and `nix-store --restore`.
- `∅` \
- [`∅`]{#gloss-emtpy-set}\
The empty set symbol. In the context of profile history, this denotes a package is not present in a particular version of the profile.
- `ε` \
- [`ε`]{#gloss-epsilon}\
The epsilon symbol. In the context of a package, this means the version is empty. More precisely, the derivation does not have a version attribute.

121
doc/manual/src/installation/installing-binary.md
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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ for your platform:
- multi-user on macOS
> **Notes on read-only filesystem root in macOS 10.15 Catalina +**
>
>
> - It took some time to support this cleanly. You may see posts,
> examples, and tutorials using obsolete workarounds.
> - Supporting it cleanly made macOS installs too complex to qualify
@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ $ sh <(curl -L https://nixos.org/nix/install) --no-daemon
```
This will perform a single-user installation of Nix, meaning that `/nix`
is owned by the invoking user. You should run this under your usual user
account, *not* as root. The script will invoke `sudo` to create `/nix`
is owned by the invoking user. You can run this under your usual user
account or root. The script will invoke `sudo` to create `/nix`
if it doesn’t already exist. If you don’t have `sudo`, you should
manually create `/nix` first as root, e.g.:
@ -71,11 +71,11 @@ $ sh <(curl -L https://nixos.org/nix/install) --daemon
The multi-user installation of Nix will create build users between the
user IDs 30001 and 30032, and a group with the group ID 30000. You
should run this under your usual user account, *not* as root. The script
can run this under your usual user account or root. The script
will invoke `sudo` as needed.
> **Note**
>
>
> If you need Nix to use a different group ID or user ID set, you will
> have to download the tarball manually and [edit the install
> script](#installing-from-a-binary-tarball).
@ -84,7 +84,9 @@ The installer will modify `/etc/bashrc`, and `/etc/zshrc` if they exist.
The installer will first back up these files with a `.backup-before-nix`
extension. The installer will also create `/etc/profile.d/nix.sh`.
You can uninstall Nix with the following commands:
## Uninstalling
### Linux
```console
sudo rm -rf /etc/profile/nix.sh /etc/nix /nix ~root/.nix-profile ~root/.nix-defexpr ~root/.nix-channels ~/.nix-profile ~/.nix-defexpr ~/.nix-channels
@ -95,21 +97,114 @@ sudo systemctl stop nix-daemon.service
sudo systemctl disable nix-daemon.socket
sudo systemctl disable nix-daemon.service
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
# If you are on macOS, you will need to run:
sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.nixos.nix-daemon.plist
sudo rm /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.nixos.nix-daemon.plist
```
There may also be references to Nix in `/etc/profile`, `/etc/bashrc`,
and `/etc/zshrc` which you may remove.
# macOS Installation <a name="sect-macos-installation-change-store-prefix"></a><a name="sect-macos-installation-encrypted-volume"></a><a name="sect-macos-installation-symlink"></a><a name="sect-macos-installation-recommended-notes"></a>
### macOS
1. Edit `/etc/zshrc` and `/etc/bashrc` to remove the lines sourcing
`nix-daemon.sh`, which should look like this:
```bash
# Nix
if [ -e '/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/etc/profile.d/nix-daemon.sh' ]; then
. '/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/etc/profile.d/nix-daemon.sh'
fi
# End Nix
```
If these files haven't been altered since installing Nix you can simply put
the backups back in place:
```console
sudo mv /etc/zshrc.backup-before-nix /etc/zshrc
sudo mv /etc/bashrc.backup-before-nix /etc/bashrc
```
This will stop shells from sourcing the file and bringing everything you
installed using Nix in scope.
2. Stop and remove the Nix daemon services:
```console
sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.nixos.nix-daemon.plist
sudo rm /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.nixos.nix-daemon.plist
sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.nixos.darwin-store.plist
sudo rm /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.nixos.darwin-store.plist
```
This stops the Nix daemon and prevents it from being started next time you
boot the system.
3. Remove the `nixbld` group and the `_nixbuildN` users:
```console
sudo dscl . -delete /Groups/nixbld
for u in $(sudo dscl . -list /Users | grep _nixbld); do sudo dscl . -delete /Users/$u; done
```
This will remove all the build users that no longer serve a purpose.
4. Edit fstab using `sudo vifs` to remove the line mounting the Nix Store
volume on `/nix`, which looks like
`UUID=<uuid> /nix apfs rw,noauto,nobrowse,suid,owners` or
`LABEL=Nix\040Store /nix apfs rw,nobrowse`. This will prevent automatic
mounting of the Nix Store volume.
5. Edit `/etc/synthetic.conf` to remove the `nix` line. If this is the only
line in the file you can remove it entirely, `sudo rm /etc/synthetic.conf`.
This will prevent the creation of the empty `/nix` directory to provide a
mountpoint for the Nix Store volume.
6. Remove the files Nix added to your system:
```console
sudo rm -rf /etc/nix /var/root/.nix-profile /var/root/.nix-defexpr /var/root/.nix-channels ~/.nix-profile ~/.nix-defexpr ~/.nix-channels
```
This gets rid of any data Nix may have created except for the store which is
removed next.
7. Remove the Nix Store volume:
```console
sudo diskutil apfs deleteVolume /nix
```
This will remove the Nix Store volume and everything that was added to the
store.
If the output indicates that the command couldn't remove the volume, you should
make sure you don't have an _unmounted_ Nix Store volume. Look for a
"Nix Store" volume in the output of the following command:
```console
diskutil list
```
If you _do_ see a "Nix Store" volume, delete it by re-running the diskutil
deleteVolume command, but replace `/nix` with the store volume's `diskXsY`
identifier.
> **Note**
>
> After you complete the steps here, you will still have an empty `/nix`
> directory. This is an expected sign of a successful uninstall. The empty
> `/nix` directory will disappear the next time you reboot.
>
> You do not have to reboot to finish uninstalling Nix. The uninstall is
> complete. macOS (Catalina+) directly controls root directories and its
> read-only root will prevent you from manually deleting the empty `/nix`
> mountpoint.
# macOS Installation
[]{#sect-macos-installation-change-store-prefix}[]{#sect-macos-installation-encrypted-volume}[]{#sect-macos-installation-symlink}[]{#sect-macos-installation-recommended-notes}
<!-- Note: anchors above to catch permalinks to old explanations -->
We believe we have ironed out how to cleanly support the read-only root
on modern macOS. New installs will do this automatically, and you can
also re-run a new installer to convert your existing setup.
on modern macOS. New installs will do this automatically.
This section previously detailed the situation, options, and trade-offs,
but it now only outlines what the installer does. You don't need to know

22
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
Derivations can declare some infrequently used optional attributes.
- `allowedReferences`\
- [`allowedReferences`]{#adv-attr-allowedReferences}\
The optional attribute `allowedReferences` specifies a list of legal
references (dependencies) of the output of the builder. For example,
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Derivations can declare some infrequently used optional attributes.
booting Linux don’t have accidental dependencies on other paths in
the Nix store.
- `allowedRequisites`\
- [`allowedRequisites`]{#adv-attr-allowedRequisites}\
This attribute is similar to `allowedReferences`, but it specifies
the legal requisites of the whole closure, so all the dependencies
recursively. For example,
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Derivations can declare some infrequently used optional attributes.
runtime dependency than `foobar`, and in addition it enforces that
`foobar` itself doesn't introduce any other dependency itself.
- `disallowedReferences`\
- [`disallowedReferences`]{#adv-attr-disallowedReferences}\
The optional attribute `disallowedReferences` specifies a list of
illegal references (dependencies) of the output of the builder. For
example,
@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Derivations can declare some infrequently used optional attributes.
enforces that the output of a derivation cannot have a direct
runtime dependencies on the derivation `foo`.
- `disallowedRequisites`\
- [`disallowedRequisites`]{#adv-attr-disallowedRequisites}\
This attribute is similar to `disallowedReferences`, but it
specifies illegal requisites for the whole closure, so all the
dependencies recursively. For example,
@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Derivations can declare some infrequently used optional attributes.
dependency on `foobar` or any other derivation depending recursively
on `foobar`.
- `exportReferencesGraph`\
- [`exportReferencesGraph`]{#adv-attr-exportReferencesGraph}\
This attribute allows builders access to the references graph of
their inputs. The attribute is a list of inputs in the Nix store
whose references graph the builder needs to know. The value of
@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Derivations can declare some infrequently used optional attributes.
with a Nix store containing the closure of a bootable NixOS
configuration).
- `impureEnvVars`\
- [`impureEnvVars`]{#adv-attr-impureEnvVars}\
This attribute allows you to specify a list of environment variables
that should be passed from the environment of the calling user to
the builder. Usually, the environment is cleared completely when the
@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ Derivations can declare some infrequently used optional attributes.
> environmental variables come from the environment of the
> `nix-build`.
- `outputHash`; `outputHashAlgo`; `outputHashMode`\
- [`outputHash`]{#adv-attr-outputHash}; [`outputHashAlgo`]{#adv-attr-outputHashAlgo}; [`outputHashMode`]{#adv-attr-outputHashMode}\
These attributes declare that the derivation is a so-called
*fixed-output derivation*, which means that a cryptographic hash of
the output is already known in advance. When the build of a
@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ Derivations can declare some infrequently used optional attributes.
[`nix-hash` command](../command-ref/nix-hash.md) for information
about converting to and from base-32 notation.)
- `__contentAddressed`
- [`__contentAddressed`]{#adv-attr-__contentAddressed}
If this **experimental** attribute is set to true, then the derivation
outputs will be stored in a content-addressed location rather than the
traditional input-addressed one.
@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ Derivations can declare some infrequently used optional attributes.
Setting this attribute also requires setting `outputHashMode` and `outputHashAlgo` like for *fixed-output derivations* (see above).
- `passAsFile`\
- [`passAsFile`]{#adv-attr-passAsFile}\
A list of names of attributes that should be passed via files rather
than environment variables. For example, if you have
@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ Derivations can declare some infrequently used optional attributes.
builder, since most operating systems impose a limit on the size
of the environment (typically, a few hundred kilobyte).
- `preferLocalBuild`\
- [`preferLocalBuild`]{#adv-attr-preferLocalBuild}\
If this attribute is set to `true` and [distributed building is
enabled](../advanced-topics/distributed-builds.md), then, if
possible, the derivation will be built locally instead of forwarded
@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ Derivations can declare some infrequently used optional attributes.
where the cost of doing a download or remote build would exceed
the cost of building locally.
- `allowSubstitutes`\
- [`allowSubstitutes`]{#adv-attr-allowSubstitutes}\
If this attribute is set to `false`, then Nix will always build this
derivation; it will not try to substitute its outputs. This is
useful for very trivial derivations (such as `writeText` in Nixpkgs)

2
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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Here are the constants built into the Nix expression evaluator:
This allows a Nix expression to fall back gracefully on older Nix
installations that don’t have the desired built-in function.
- `builtins.currentSystem`\
- [`builtins.currentSystem`]{#builtins-currentSystem}\
The built-in value `currentSystem` evaluates to the Nix platform
identifier for the Nix installation on which the expression is being
evaluated, such as `"i686-linux"` or `"x86_64-darwin"`.

0
doc/manual/src/expressions/builtins-prefix.md → doc/manual/src/language/builtins-prefix.md
View file

0
doc/manual/src/expressions/builtins-suffix.md → doc/manual/src/language/builtins-suffix.md
View file

0
doc/manual/src/expressions/language-constructs.md → doc/manual/src/language/constructs.md
View file

2
doc/manual/src/expressions/derivations.md → doc/manual/src/language/derivations.md
View file

@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ The most important built-in function is `derivation`, which is used to
describe a single derivation (a build action). It takes as input a set,
the attributes of which specify the inputs of the build.
- There must be an attribute named `system` whose value must be a
- There must be an attribute named [`system`]{#attr-system} whose value must be a
string specifying a Nix system type, such as `"i686-linux"` or
`"x86_64-darwin"`. (To figure out your system type, run `nix -vv
--version`.) The build can only be performed on a machine and

33
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@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
# Nix Language
The Nix language is
- *domain-specific*
It only exists for the Nix package manager:
to describe packages and configurations as well as their variants and compositions.
It is not intended for general purpose use.
- *declarative*
There is no notion of executing sequential steps.
Dependencies between operations are established only through data.
- *pure*
Values cannot change during computation.
Functions always produce the same output if their input does not change.
- *functional*
Functions are like any other value.
Functions can be assigned to names, taken as arguments, or returned by functions.
- *lazy*
Expressions are only evaluated when their value is needed.
- *dynamically typed*
Type errors are only detected when expressions are evaluated.

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# Operators
The table below lists the operators in the Nix expression language, in
The table below lists the operators in the Nix language, in
order of precedence (from strongest to weakest binding).
| Name | Syntax | Associativity | Description | Precedence |

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# Data Types
## Primitives
- <a id="type-string" href="#type-string">String</a>
*Strings* can be written in three ways.
The most common way is to enclose the string between double quotes,
e.g., `"foo bar"`. Strings can span multiple lines. The special
characters `"` and `\` and the character sequence `${` must be
escaped by prefixing them with a backslash (`\`). Newlines, carriage
returns and tabs can be written as `\n`, `\r` and `\t`,
respectively.
You can include the result of an expression into a string by
enclosing it in `${...}`, a feature known as *antiquotation*. The
enclosed expression must evaluate to something that can be coerced
into a string (meaning that it must be a string, a path, or a
derivation). For instance, rather than writing
```nix
"--with-freetype2-library=" + freetype + "/lib"
```
(where `freetype` is a derivation), you can instead write the more
natural
```nix
"--with-freetype2-library=${freetype}/lib"
```
The latter is automatically translated to the former. A more
complicated example (from the Nix expression for
[Qt](http://www.trolltech.com/products/qt)):
```nix
configureFlags = "
-system-zlib -system-libpng -system-libjpeg
${if openglSupport then "-dlopen-opengl
-L${mesa}/lib -I${mesa}/include
-L${libXmu}/lib -I${libXmu}/include" else ""}
${if threadSupport then "-thread" else "-no-thread"}
";
```
Note that Nix expressions and strings can be arbitrarily nested; in
this case the outer string contains various antiquotations that
themselves contain strings (e.g., `"-thread"`), some of which in
turn contain expressions (e.g., `${mesa}`).
The second way to write string literals is as an *indented string*,
which is enclosed between pairs of *double single-quotes*, like so:
```nix
''
This is the first line.
This is the second line.
This is the third line.
''
```
This kind of string literal intelligently strips indentation from
the start of each line. To be precise, it strips from each line a
number of spaces equal to the minimal indentation of the string as a
whole (disregarding the indentation of empty lines). For instance,
the first and second line are indented two spaces, while the third
line is indented four spaces. Thus, two spaces are stripped from
each line, so the resulting string is
```nix
"This is the first line.\nThis is the second line.\n This is the third line.\n"
```
Note that the whitespace and newline following the opening `''` is
ignored if there is no non-whitespace text on the initial line.
Antiquotation (`${expr}`) is supported in indented strings.
Since `${` and `''` have special meaning in indented strings, you
need a way to quote them. `$` can be escaped by prefixing it with
`''` (that is, two single quotes), i.e., `''$`. `''` can be escaped
by prefixing it with `'`, i.e., `'''`. `$` removes any special
meaning from the following `$`. Linefeed, carriage-return and tab
characters can be written as `''\n`, `''\r`, `''\t`, and `''\`
escapes any other character.
Indented strings are primarily useful in that they allow multi-line
string literals to follow the indentation of the enclosing Nix
expression, and that less escaping is typically necessary for
strings representing languages such as shell scripts and
configuration files because `''` is much less common than `"`.
Example:
```nix
stdenv.mkDerivation {
...
postInstall =
''
mkdir $out/bin $out/etc
cp foo $out/bin
echo "Hello World" > $out/etc/foo.conf
${if enableBar then "cp bar $out/bin" else ""}
'';
...
}
```
Finally, as a convenience, *URIs* as defined in appendix B of
[RFC 2396](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt) can be written *as
is*, without quotes. For instance, the string
`"http://example.org/foo.tar.bz2"` can also be written as
`http://example.org/foo.tar.bz2`.
- <a id="type-number" href="#type-number">Number</a>
Numbers, which can be *integers* (like `123`) or *floating point*
(like `123.43` or `.27e13`).
Numbers are type-compatible: pure integer operations will always
return integers, whereas any operation involving at least one
floating point number will have a floating point number as a result.
- <a id="type-path" href="#type-path">Path</a>
*Paths*, e.g., `/bin/sh` or `./builder.sh`. A path must contain at
least one slash to be recognised as such. For instance, `builder.sh`
is not a path: it's parsed as an expression that selects the
attribute `sh` from the variable `builder`. If the file name is
relative, i.e., if it does not begin with a slash, it is made
absolute at parse time relative to the directory of the Nix
expression that contained it. For instance, if a Nix expression in
`/foo/bar/bla.nix` refers to `../xyzzy/fnord.nix`, the absolute path
is `/foo/xyzzy/fnord.nix`.
If the first component of a path is a `~`, it is interpreted as if
the rest of the path were relative to the user's home directory.
e.g. `~/foo` would be equivalent to `/home/edolstra/foo` for a user
whose home directory is `/home/edolstra`.
Paths can also be specified between angle brackets, e.g.
`<nixpkgs>`. This means that the directories listed in the
environment variable `NIX_PATH` will be searched for the given file
or directory name.
Antiquotation is supported in any paths except those in angle brackets.
`./${foo}-${bar}.nix` is a more convenient way of writing
`./. + "/" + foo + "-" + bar + ".nix"` or `./. + "/${foo}-${bar}.nix"`. At
least one slash must appear *before* any antiquotations for this to be
recognized as a path. `a.${foo}/b.${bar}` is a syntactically valid division
operation. `./a.${foo}/b.${bar}` is a path.
When a path appears in an antiquotation, and is thus coerced into a string,
the path is first copied into the Nix store and the resulting string is
the Nix store path. For instance `"${./foo.txt}" will cause `foo.txt` in
the current directory to be copied into the Nix store and result in the
string `"/nix/store/<HASH>-foo.txt"`.
Note that the Nix language assumes that all input files will remain
_unchanged_ during the course of the Nix expression evaluation.
If you for example antiquote a file path during a `nix repl` session, and
then later in the same session, after having changed the file contents,
evaluate the antiquotation with the file path again, then Nix will still
return the first store path. It will _not_ reread the file contents to
produce a different Nix store path.
- <a id="type-boolean" href="#type-boolean">Boolean</a>
*Booleans* with values `true` and `false`.
- <a id="type-null" href="#type-null">Null</a>
The null value, denoted as `null`.
## List
Lists are formed by enclosing a whitespace-separated list of values
between square brackets. For example,
```nix
[ 123 ./foo.nix "abc" (f { x = y; }) ]
```
defines a list of four elements, the last being the result of a call to
the function `f`. Note that function calls have to be enclosed in
parentheses. If they had been omitted, e.g.,
```nix
[ 123 ./foo.nix "abc" f { x = y; } ]
```
the result would be a list of five elements, the fourth one being a
function and the fifth being a set.
Note that lists are only lazy in values, and they are strict in length.
## Attribute Set
An attribute set is a collection of name-value-pairs (called *attributes*) enclosed in curly brackets (`{ }`).
Names and values are separated by an equal sign (`=`).
Each value is an arbitrary expression terminated by a semicolon (`;`).
Attributes can appear in any order.
An attribute name may only occur once.
Example:
```nix
{
x = 123;
text = "Hello";
y = f { bla = 456; };
}
```
This defines a set with attributes named `x`, `text`, `y`.
Attributes can be selected from a set using the `.` operator. For
instance,
```nix
{ a = "Foo"; b = "Bar"; }.a
```
evaluates to `"Foo"`. It is possible to provide a default value in an
attribute selection using the `or` keyword. For example,
```nix
{ a = "Foo"; b = "Bar"; }.c or "Xyzzy"
```
will evaluate to `"Xyzzy"` because there is no `c` attribute in the set.
You can use arbitrary double-quoted strings as attribute names:
```nix
{ "foo ${bar}" = 123; "nix-1.0" = 456; }."foo ${bar}"
```
This will evaluate to `123` (Assuming `bar` is antiquotable). In the
case where an attribute name is just a single antiquotation, the quotes
can be dropped:
```nix
{ foo = 123; }.${bar} or 456
```
This will evaluate to `123` if `bar` evaluates to `"foo"` when coerced
to a string and `456` otherwise (again assuming `bar` is antiquotable).
In the special case where an attribute name inside of a set declaration
evaluates to `null` (which is normally an error, as `null` is not
antiquotable), that attribute is simply not added to the set:
```nix
{ ${if foo then "bar" else null} = true; }
```
This will evaluate to `{}` if `foo` evaluates to `false`.
A set that has a `__functor` attribute whose value is callable (i.e. is
itself a function or a set with a `__functor` attribute whose value is
callable) can be applied as if it were a function, with the set itself
passed in first , e.g.,
```nix
let add = { __functor = self: x: x + self.x; };
inc = add // { x = 1; };
in inc 1
```
evaluates to `2`. This can be used to attach metadata to a function
without the caller needing to treat it specially, or to implement a form
of object-oriented programming, for example.

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This chapter discusses how to do package management with Nix, i.e.,
how to obtain, install, upgrade, and erase packages. This is the
“user’s” perspective of the Nix system — people who want to *create*
packages should consult the [chapter on writing Nix
expressions](../expressions/writing-nix-expressions.md).
packages should consult the chapter on the [Nix language](../language/index.md).

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# Release 2.10 (2022-07-11)
* `nix repl` now takes installables on the command line, unifying the usage
with other commands that use `--file` and `--expr`. Primary breaking change
is for the common usage of `nix repl '<nixpkgs>'` which can be recovered with
`nix repl --file '<nixpkgs>'` or `nix repl --expr 'import <nixpkgs>{}'`.
This is currently guarded by the `repl-flake` experimental feature.
* A new function `builtins.traceVerbose` is available. It is similar
to `builtins.trace` if the `trace-verbose` setting is set to true,
and it is a no-op otherwise.
* `nix search` has a new flag `--exclude` to filter out packages.
* On Linux, if `/nix` doesn't exist and cannot be created and you're
not running as root, Nix will automatically use
`~/.local/share/nix/root` as a chroot store. This enables non-root
users to download the statically linked Nix binary and have it work
out of the box, e.g.
```
# ~/nix run nixpkgs#hello
warning: '/nix' does not exists, so Nix will use '/home/ubuntu/.local/share/nix/root' as a chroot store
Hello, world!
```
* `flake-registry.json` is now fetched from `channels.nixos.org`.
* Nix can now be built with LTO by passing `--enable-lto` to `configure`.
LTO is currently only supported when building with GCC.

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# Release 2.11 (2022-08-24)
* `nix copy` now copies the store paths in parallel as much as possible (again).
This doesn't apply for the `daemon` and `ssh-ng` stores which copy everything
in one batch to avoid latencies issues.

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# Release 2.7 (2022-03-07)
* Nix will now make some helpful suggestions when you mistype
something on the command line. For instance, if you type `nix build
nixpkgs#thunderbrd`, it will suggest `thunderbird`.
* A number of "default" flake output attributes have been
renamed. These are:
* `defaultPackage.<system>` → `packages.<system>.default`
* `defaultApps.<system>` → `apps.<system>.default`
* `defaultTemplate` → `templates.default`
* `defaultBundler.<system>` → `bundlers.<system>.default`
* `overlay` → `overlays.default`
* `devShell.<system>` → `devShells.<system>.default`
The old flake output attributes still work, but `nix flake check`
will warn about them.
* Breaking API change: `nix bundle` now supports bundlers of the form
`bundler.<system>.<name>= derivation: another-derivation;`. This
supports additional functionality to inspect evaluation information
during bundling. A new
[repository](https://github.com/NixOS/bundlers) has various bundlers
implemented.
* `nix store ping` now reports the version of the remote Nix daemon.
* `nix flake {init,new}` now display information about which files have been
created.
* Templates can now define a `welcomeText` attribute, which is printed out by
`nix flake {init,new} --template <template>`.

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@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
# Release 2.8 (2022-04-19)
* New experimental command: `nix fmt`, which applies a formatter
defined by the `formatter.<system>` flake output to the Nix
expressions in a flake.
* Various Nix commands can now read expressions from standard input
using `--file -`.
* New experimental builtin function `builtins.fetchClosure` that
copies a closure from a binary cache at evaluation time and rewrites
it to content-addressed form (if it isn't already). Like
`builtins.storePath`, this allows importing pre-built store paths;
the difference is that it doesn't require the user to configure
binary caches and trusted public keys.
This function is only available if you enable the experimental
feature `fetch-closure`.
* New experimental feature: *impure derivations*. These are
derivations that can produce a different result every time they're
built. Here is an example:
```nix
stdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "impure";
__impure = true; # marks this derivation as impure
buildCommand = "date > $out";
}
```
Running `nix build` twice on this expression will build the
derivation twice, producing two different content-addressed store
paths. Like fixed-output derivations, impure derivations have access
to the network. Only fixed-output derivations and impure derivations
can depend on an impure derivation.
* `nix store make-content-addressable` has been renamed to `nix store
make-content-addressed`.
* The `nixosModule` flake output attribute has been renamed consistent
with the `.default` renames in Nix 2.7.
* `nixosModule` → `nixosModules.default`
As before, the old output will continue to work, but `nix flake check` will
issue a warning about it.
* `nix run` is now stricter in what it accepts: members of the `apps`
flake output are now required to be apps (as defined in [the
manual](https://nixos.org/manual/nix/stable/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-run.html#apps)),
and members of `packages` or `legacyPackages` must be derivations
(not apps).

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# Release 2.9 (2022-05-30)
* Running Nix with the new `--debugger` flag will cause it to start a
repl session if an exception is thrown during evaluation, or if
`builtins.break` is called. From there you can inspect the values
of variables and evaluate Nix expressions. In debug mode, the
following new repl commands are available:
```
:env Show env stack
:bt Show trace stack
:st Show current trace
:st <idx> Change to another trace in the stack
:c Go until end of program, exception, or builtins.break().
:s Go one step
```
Read more about the debugger
[here](https://www.zknotes.com/note/5970).
* Nix now provides better integration with zsh's `run-help`
feature. It is now included in the Nix installation in the form of
an autoloadable shell function, `run-help-nix`. It picks up Nix
subcommands from the currently typed in command and directs the user
to the associated man pages.
* `nix repl` has a new build-and-link (`:bl`) command that builds a
derivation while creating GC root symlinks.
* The path produced by `builtins.toFile` is now allowed to be imported
or read even with restricted evaluation. Note that this will not
work with a read-only store.
* `nix build` has a new `--print-out-paths` flag to print the
resulting output paths. This matches the default behaviour of
`nix-build`.
* You can now specify which outputs of a derivation `nix` should
operate on using the syntax `installable^outputs`,
e.g. `nixpkgs#glibc^dev,static` or `nixpkgs#glibc^*`. By default,
`nix` will use the outputs specified by the derivation's
`meta.outputsToInstall` attribute if it exists, or all outputs
otherwise.
* `builtins.fetchTree` (and flake inputs) can now be used to fetch
plain files over the `http(s)` and `file` protocols in addition to
directory tarballs.

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@ -1,28 +1,7 @@
# Release X.Y (202?-??-??)
* A number of "default" flake output attributes have been
renamed. These are:
* `<nix/fetchurl.nix>` now accepts an additional argument `impure` which
defaults to `false`. If it is set to `true`, the `hash` and `sha256`
arguments will be ignored and the resulting derivation will have
`__impure` set to `true`, making it an impure derivation.
* `defaultPackage.<system>` → `packages.<system>.default`
* `defaultApps.<system>` → `apps.<system>.default`
* `defaultTemplate` → `templates.default`
* `defaultBundler.<system>` → `bundlers.<system>.default`
* `overlay` → `overlays.default`
* `devShell.<system>` → `devShells.<system>.default`
The old flake output attributes still work, but `nix flake check`
will warn about them.
* `nix bundle` breaking API change now supports bundlers of the form
`bundler.<system>.<name>= derivation: another-derivation;`. This supports
additional functionality to inspect evaluation information during bundling. A
new [repository](https://github.com/NixOS/bundlers) has various bundlers
implemented.
* `nix store ping` now reports the version of the remote Nix daemon.
* `nix flake {init,new}` now display information about which files have been
created.
* Templates can now define a `welcomeText` attribute, which is printed out by
`nix flake {init,new} --template <template>`.

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@ -5,6 +5,32 @@ rec {
concatStrings = concatStringsSep "";
replaceStringsRec = from: to: string:
# recursively replace occurrences of `from` with `to` within `string`
# example:
# replaceStringRec "--" "-" "hello-----world"
# => "hello-world"
let
replaced = replaceStrings [ from ] [ to ] string;
in
if replaced == string then string else replaceStringsRec from to replaced;
squash = replaceStringsRec "\n\n\n" "\n\n";
trim = string:
# trim trailing spaces and squash non-leading spaces
let
trimLine = line:
let
# separate leading spaces from the rest
parts = split "(^ *)" line;
spaces = head (elemAt parts 1);
rest = elemAt parts 2;
# drop trailing spaces
body = head (split " *$" rest);
in spaces + replaceStringsRec " " " " body;
in concatStringsSep "\n" (map trimLine (splitLines string));
# FIXME: O(n^2)
unique = foldl' (acc: e: if elem e acc then acc else acc ++ [ e ]) [];

30
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@ -2,8 +2,12 @@
, lib ? pkgs.lib
, name ? "nix"
, tag ? "latest"
, bundleNixpkgs ? true
, channelName ? "nixpkgs"
, channelURL ? "https://nixos.org/channels/nixpkgs-unstable"
, extraPkgs ? []
, maxLayers ? 100
, nixConf ? {}
}:
let
defaultPkgs = with pkgs; [
@ -22,13 +26,14 @@ let
findutils
iana-etc
git
];
openssh
] ++ extraPkgs;
users = {
root = {
uid = 0;
shell = "/bin/bash";
shell = "${pkgs.bashInteractive}/bin/bash";
home = "/root";
gid = 0;
};
@ -120,20 +125,27 @@ let
(lib.attrValues (lib.mapAttrs groupToGroup groups))
);
nixConf = {
defaultNixConf = {
sandbox = "false";
build-users-group = "nixbld";
trusted-public-keys = "cache.nixos.org-1:6NCHdD59X431o0gWypbMrAURkbJ16ZPMQFGspcDShjY=";
trusted-public-keys = [ "cache.nixos.org-1:6NCHdD59X431o0gWypbMrAURkbJ16ZPMQFGspcDShjY=" ];
};
nixConfContents = (lib.concatStringsSep "\n" (lib.mapAttrsFlatten (n: v: "${n} = ${v}") nixConf)) + "\n";
nixConfContents = (lib.concatStringsSep "\n" (lib.mapAttrsFlatten (n: v:
let
vStr = if builtins.isList v then lib.concatStringsSep " " v else v;
in
"${n} = ${vStr}") (defaultNixConf // nixConf))) + "\n";
baseSystem =
let
nixpkgs = pkgs.path;
channel = pkgs.runCommand "channel-nixos" { } ''
channel = pkgs.runCommand "channel-nixos" { inherit bundleNixpkgs; } ''
mkdir $out
ln -s ${nixpkgs} $out/nixpkgs
echo "[]" > $out/manifest.nix
if [ "$bundleNixpkgs" ]; then
ln -s ${nixpkgs} $out/nixpkgs
echo "[]" > $out/manifest.nix
fi
'';
rootEnv = pkgs.buildPackages.buildEnv {
name = "root-profile-env";
@ -228,7 +240,7 @@ let
in
pkgs.dockerTools.buildLayeredImageWithNixDb {
inherit name tag;
inherit name tag maxLayers;
contents = [ baseSystem ];

18
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@ -18,17 +18,18 @@
},
"nixpkgs": {
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1632864508,
"narHash": "sha256-d127FIvGR41XbVRDPVvozUPQ/uRHbHwvfyKHwEt5xFM=",
"lastModified": 1657693803,
"narHash": "sha256-G++2CJ9u0E7NNTAi9n5G8TdDmGJXcIjkJ3NF8cetQB8=",
"owner": "NixOS",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"rev": "82891b5e2c2359d7e58d08849e4c89511ab94234",
"rev": "365e1b3a859281cf11b94f87231adeabbdd878a2",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {
"id": "nixpkgs",
"ref": "nixos-21.05-small",
"type": "indirect"
"owner": "NixOS",
"ref": "nixos-22.05-small",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"type": "github"
}
},
"nixpkgs-regression": {
@ -41,9 +42,10 @@
"type": "github"
},
"original": {
"id": "nixpkgs",
"owner": "NixOS",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"rev": "215d4d0fd80ca5163643b03a33fde804a29cc1e2",
"type": "indirect"
"type": "github"
}
},
"root": {

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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
{
description = "The purely functional package manager";
inputs.nixpkgs.url = "nixpkgs/nixos-21.05-small";
inputs.nixpkgs-regression.url = "nixpkgs/215d4d0fd80ca5163643b03a33fde804a29cc1e2";
inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-22.05-small";
inputs.nixpkgs-regression.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/215d4d0fd80ca5163643b03a33fde804a29cc1e2";
inputs.lowdown-src = { url = "github:kristapsdz/lowdown"; flake = false; };
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, nixpkgs-regression, lowdown-src }:
@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
crossSystems = [ "armv6l-linux" "armv7l-linux" ];
stdenvs = [ "gccStdenv" "clangStdenv" "clang11Stdenv" "stdenv" ];
stdenvs = [ "gccStdenv" "clangStdenv" "clang11Stdenv" "stdenv" "libcxxStdenv" "ccacheStdenv" ];
forAllSystems = f: nixpkgs.lib.genAttrs systems (system: f system);
forAllSystemsAndStdenvs = f: forAllSystems (system:
@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
)
);
forAllStdenvs = stdenvs: f: nixpkgs.lib.genAttrs stdenvs (stdenv: f stdenv);
forAllStdenvs = f: nixpkgs.lib.genAttrs stdenvs (stdenv: f stdenv);
# Memoize nixpkgs for different platforms for efficiency.
nixpkgsFor =
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
# we want most of the time and for backwards compatibility
forAllSystems (system: stdenvsPackages.${system} // stdenvsPackages.${system}.stdenvPackages);
commonDeps = pkgs: with pkgs; rec {
commonDeps = { pkgs, isStatic ? false }: with pkgs; rec {
# Use "busybox-sandbox-shell" if present,
# if not (legacy) fallback and hope it's sufficient.
sh = pkgs.busybox-sandbox-shell or (busybox.override {
@ -85,10 +85,11 @@
lib.optionals stdenv.isLinux [
"--with-boost=${boost}/lib"
"--with-sandbox-shell=${sh}/bin/busybox"
]
++ lib.optionals (stdenv.isLinux && !(isStatic && stdenv.system == "aarch64-linux")) [
"LDFLAGS=-fuse-ld=gold"
];
nativeBuildDeps =
[
buildPackages.bison
@ -102,12 +103,12 @@
# Tests
buildPackages.git
buildPackages.mercurial # FIXME: remove? only needed for tests
buildPackages.jq
buildPackages.jq # Also for custom mdBook preprocessor.
]
++ lib.optionals stdenv.hostPlatform.isLinux [(buildPackages.util-linuxMinimal or buildPackages.utillinuxMinimal)];
buildDeps =
[ curl
[ (curl.override { patchNetrcRegression = true; })
bzip2 xz brotli editline
openssl sqlite
libarchive
@ -135,11 +136,6 @@
}))
nlohmann_json
];
perlDeps =
[ perl
perlPackages.DBDSQLite
];
};
installScriptFor = systems:
@ -176,7 +172,7 @@
echo "file installer $out/install" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
'';
testNixVersions = pkgs: client: daemon: with commonDeps pkgs; with pkgs.lib; pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
testNixVersions = pkgs: client: daemon: with commonDeps { inherit pkgs; }; with pkgs.lib; pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
NIX_DAEMON_PACKAGE = daemon;
NIX_CLIENT_PACKAGE = client;
name =
@ -264,6 +260,7 @@
echo "file binary-dist $fn" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
tar cvfJ $fn \
--owner=0 --group=0 --mode=u+rw,uga+r \
--mtime='1970-01-01' \
--absolute-names \
--hard-dereference \
--transform "s,$TMPDIR/install,$dir/install," \
@ -287,7 +284,7 @@
# Forward from the previous stage as we don’t want it to pick the lowdown override
nixUnstable = prev.nixUnstable;
nix = with final; with commonDeps pkgs; currentStdenv.mkDerivation {
nix = with final; with commonDeps { inherit pkgs; }; currentStdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "nix-${version}";
inherit version;
@ -319,6 +316,7 @@
for LIB in $out/lib/*.dylib; do
chmod u+w $LIB
install_name_tool -id $LIB $LIB
install_name_tool -delete_rpath ${boost}/lib/ $LIB || true
done
install_name_tool -change ${boost}/lib/libboost_system.dylib $out/lib/libboost_system.dylib $out/lib/libboost_thread.dylib
''}
@ -353,7 +351,7 @@
strictDeps = true;
passthru.perl-bindings = with final; currentStdenv.mkDerivation {
passthru.perl-bindings = with final; perl.pkgs.toPerlModule (currentStdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "nix-perl-${version}";
src = self;
@ -366,7 +364,7 @@
buildInputs =
[ nix
curl
(curl.override { patchNetrcRegression = true; })
bzip2
xz
pkgs.perl
@ -375,16 +373,17 @@
++ lib.optional (currentStdenv.isLinux || currentStdenv.isDarwin) libsodium
++ lib.optional currentStdenv.isDarwin darwin.apple_sdk.frameworks.Security;
configureFlags = ''
--with-dbi=${perlPackages.DBI}/${pkgs.perl.libPrefix}
--with-dbd-sqlite=${perlPackages.DBDSQLite}/${pkgs.perl.libPrefix}
'';
configureFlags = [
"--with-dbi=${perlPackages.DBI}/${pkgs.perl.libPrefix}"
"--with-dbd-sqlite=${perlPackages.DBDSQLite}/${pkgs.perl.libPrefix}"
];
enableParallelBuilding = true;
postUnpack = "sourceRoot=$sourceRoot/perl";
};
});
meta.platforms = systems;
};
lowdown-nix = with final; currentStdenv.mkDerivation rec {
@ -409,7 +408,7 @@
# A Nixpkgs overlay that overrides the 'nix' and
# 'nix.perl-bindings' packages.
overlay = overlayFor (p: p.stdenv);
overlays.default = overlayFor (p: p.stdenv);
hydraJobs = {
@ -434,7 +433,7 @@
value = let
nixpkgsCross = import nixpkgs {
inherit system crossSystem;
overlays = [ self.overlay ];
overlays = [ self.overlays.default ];
};
in binaryTarball nixpkgsFor.${system} self.packages.${system}."nix-${crossSystem}" nixpkgsCross;
}) crossSystems));
@ -452,7 +451,7 @@
# Line coverage analysis.
coverage =
with nixpkgsFor.x86_64-linux;
with commonDeps pkgs;
with commonDeps { inherit pkgs; };
releaseTools.coverageAnalysis {
name = "nix-coverage-${version}";
@ -480,31 +479,31 @@
tests.remoteBuilds = import ./tests/remote-builds.nix {
system = "x86_64-linux";
inherit nixpkgs;
inherit (self) overlay;
overlay = self.overlays.default;
};
tests.nix-copy-closure = import ./tests/nix-copy-closure.nix {
system = "x86_64-linux";
inherit nixpkgs;
inherit (self) overlay;
overlay = self.overlays.default;
};
tests.nssPreload = (import ./tests/nss-preload.nix rec {
system = "x86_64-linux";
inherit nixpkgs;
inherit (self) overlay;
overlay = self.overlays.default;
});
tests.githubFlakes = (import ./tests/github-flakes.nix rec {
system = "x86_64-linux";
inherit nixpkgs;
inherit (self) overlay;
overlay = self.overlays.default;
});
tests.sourcehutFlakes = (import ./tests/sourcehut-flakes.nix rec {
system = "x86_64-linux";
inherit nixpkgs;
inherit (self) overlay;
overlay = self.overlays.default;
});
tests.setuid = nixpkgs.lib.genAttrs
@ -512,7 +511,7 @@
(system:
import ./tests/setuid.nix rec {
inherit nixpkgs system;
inherit (self) overlay;
overlay = self.overlays.default;
});
# Make sure that nix-env still produces the exact same result
@ -547,6 +546,11 @@
# againstLatestStable = testNixVersions pkgs pkgs.nix pkgs.nixStable;
} "touch $out");
installerTests = import ./tests/installer {
binaryTarballs = self.hydraJobs.binaryTarball;
inherit nixpkgsFor;
};
};
checks = forAllSystems (system: {
@ -557,12 +561,13 @@
dockerImage = self.hydraJobs.dockerImage.${system};
});
packages = forAllSystems (system: {
packages = forAllSystems (system: rec {
inherit (nixpkgsFor.${system}) nix;
default = nix;
} // (nixpkgs.lib.optionalAttrs (builtins.elem system linux64BitSystems) {
nix-static = let
nixpkgs = nixpkgsFor.${system}.pkgsStatic;
in with commonDeps nixpkgs; nixpkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
in with commonDeps { pkgs = nixpkgs; isStatic = true; }; nixpkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "nix-${version}";
src = self;
@ -574,14 +579,24 @@
nativeBuildInputs = nativeBuildDeps;
buildInputs = buildDeps ++ propagatedDeps;
configureFlags = [ "--sysconfdir=/etc" ];
# Work around pkgsStatic disabling all tests.
# Remove in NixOS 22.11, see https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/140271.
preHook =
''
doCheck=1
doInstallCheck=1
'';
configureFlags =
configureFlags ++
[ "--sysconfdir=/etc"
"--enable-embedded-sandbox-shell"
];
enableParallelBuilding = true;
makeFlags = "profiledir=$(out)/etc/profile.d";
doCheck = true;
installFlags = "sysconfdir=$(out)/etc";
postInstall = ''
@ -591,7 +606,6 @@
echo "file binary-dist $out/bin/nix" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
'';
doInstallCheck = true;
installCheckFlags = "sysconfdir=$(out)/etc";
stripAllList = ["bin"];
@ -600,6 +614,7 @@
hardeningDisable = [ "pie" ];
};
dockerImage =
let
pkgs = nixpkgsFor.${system};
@ -614,14 +629,16 @@
ln -s ${image} $image
echo "file binary-dist $image" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
'';
} // builtins.listToAttrs (map (crossSystem: {
}
// builtins.listToAttrs (map (crossSystem: {
name = "nix-${crossSystem}";
value = let
nixpkgsCross = import nixpkgs {
inherit system crossSystem;
overlays = [ self.overlay ];
overlays = [ self.overlays.default ];
};
in with commonDeps nixpkgsCross; nixpkgsCross.stdenv.mkDerivation {
in with commonDeps { pkgs = nixpkgsCross; }; nixpkgsCross.stdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "nix-${version}";
src = self;
@ -653,44 +670,45 @@
doInstallCheck = true;
installCheckFlags = "sysconfdir=$(out)/etc";
};
}) crossSystems)) // (builtins.listToAttrs (map (stdenvName:
}) (if system == "x86_64-linux" then crossSystems else [])))
// (builtins.listToAttrs (map (stdenvName:
nixpkgsFor.${system}.lib.nameValuePair
"nix-${stdenvName}"
nixpkgsFor.${system}."${stdenvName}Packages".nix
) stdenvs)));
defaultPackage = forAllSystems (system: self.packages.${system}.nix);
devShells = forAllSystems (system:
forAllStdenvs (stdenv:
with nixpkgsFor.${system};
with commonDeps { inherit pkgs; };
nixpkgsFor.${system}.${stdenv}.mkDerivation {
name = "nix";
devShell = forAllSystems (system: self.devShells.${system}.stdenvPackages);
outputs = [ "out" "dev" "doc" ];
devShells = forAllSystemsAndStdenvs (system: stdenv:
with nixpkgsFor.${system};
with commonDeps pkgs;
nativeBuildInputs = nativeBuildDeps;
buildInputs = buildDeps ++ propagatedDeps ++ awsDeps;
nixpkgsFor.${system}.${stdenv}.mkDerivation {
name = "nix";
inherit configureFlags;
outputs = [ "out" "dev" "doc" ];
enableParallelBuilding = true;
nativeBuildInputs = nativeBuildDeps;
buildInputs = buildDeps ++ propagatedDeps ++ awsDeps ++ perlDeps;
installFlags = "sysconfdir=$(out)/etc";
inherit configureFlags;
shellHook =
''
PATH=$prefix/bin:$PATH
unset PYTHONPATH
export MANPATH=$out/share/man:$MANPATH
enableParallelBuilding = true;
installFlags = "sysconfdir=$(out)/etc";
shellHook =
''
PATH=$prefix/bin:$PATH
unset PYTHONPATH
export MANPATH=$out/share/man:$MANPATH
# Make bash completion work.
XDG_DATA_DIRS+=:$out/share
'';
});
# Make bash completion work.
XDG_DATA_DIRS+=:$out/share
'';
}
)
// { default = self.devShells.${system}.stdenv; }
);
};
}

2
misc/bash/completion.sh
View file

@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ function _complete_nix {
else
COMPREPLY+=("$completion")
fi
done < <(NIX_GET_COMPLETIONS=$cword "${words[@]/#\~/$HOME}" 2>/dev/null)
done < <(NIX_GET_COMPLETIONS=$cword "${words[@]}" 2>/dev/null)
__ltrim_colon_completions "$cur"
}

3
misc/systemd/local.mk
View file

@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
ifdef HOST_LINUX
$(foreach n, nix-daemon.socket nix-daemon.service, $(eval $(call install-file-in, $(d)/$(n), $(prefix)/lib/systemd/system, 0644)))
$(foreach n, nix-daemon.conf, $(eval $(call install-file-in, $(d)/$(n), $(prefix)/lib/tmpfiles.d, 0644)))
clean-files += $(d)/nix-daemon.socket $(d)/nix-daemon.service
clean-files += $(d)/nix-daemon.socket $(d)/nix-daemon.service $(d)/nix-daemon.conf
endif

1
misc/systemd/nix-daemon.conf.in Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1 @@
d @localstatedir@/nix/daemon-socket 0755 root root - -

3
misc/systemd/nix-daemon.service.in
View file

@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
[Unit]
Description=Nix Daemon
Documentation=man:nix-daemon https://nixos.org/manual
RequiresMountsFor=@storedir@
RequiresMountsFor=@localstatedir@
RequiresMountsFor=@localstatedir@/nix/db
ConditionPathIsReadWrite=@localstatedir@/nix/daemon-socket
[Service]
ExecStart=@@bindir@/nix-daemon nix-daemon --daemon
KillMode=process
LimitNOFILE=4096
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

11
misc/zsh/completion.zsh
View file

@ -10,14 +10,15 @@ function _nix() {
local -a suggestions
declare -a suggestions
for suggestion in ${res:1}; do
# FIXME: This doesn't work properly if the suggestion word contains a `:`
# itself
suggestions+="${suggestion/ /:}"
suggestions+=("${suggestion%% *}")
done
local -a args
if [[ "$tpe" == filenames ]]; then
compadd -f
args+=('-f')
elif [[ "$tpe" == attrs ]]; then
args+=('-S' '')
fi
_describe 'nix' suggestions
compadd -J nix "${args[@]}" -a suggestions
}
_nix "$@"

1
misc/zsh/local.mk
View file

@ -1 +1,2 @@
$(eval $(call install-file-as, $(d)/completion.zsh, $(datarootdir)/zsh/site-functions/_nix, 0644))
$(eval $(call install-file-as, $(d)/run-help-nix, $(datarootdir)/zsh/site-functions/run-help-nix, 0644))

42
misc/zsh/run-help-nix Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
emulate -L zsh
# run-help is a zsh widget that can be bound to a key. It mainly looks up the
# man page for the currently typed in command.
#
# Although run-help works for any command without requiring special support,
# it can only deduce the right man page based solely on the name of the
# command. Programs like Nix provide better integration with run-help by
# helping zsh identify Nix subcommands and their corresponding man pages. This
# is what this function does.
#
# To actually use run-help on zsh, place the following lines in your .zshrc:
#
# (( $+aliases[run-help] )) && unalias run-help
# autoload -Uz run-help run-help-nix
#
# Then also assign run-help to any key of choice:
#
# bindkey '^[h' run-help
while [[ "$#" != 0 && "$1" == -* ]]; do
shift
done
local -a subcommands; subcommands=( nix3 )
local arg
for arg in "$@"; do
if man -w "${(j:-:)subcommands}-$arg" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
subcommands+="$arg"
else
break
fi
done
if (( $#subcommands > 1 )); then
man "${(j:-:)subcommands}"
else
man nix
fi
return $?

6
mk/libraries.mk
View file

@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ define build-library
$(1)_PATH := $$(_d)/$$($(1)_NAME).$(SO_EXT)
$$($(1)_PATH): $$($(1)_OBJS) $$(_libs) | $$(_d)/
$$(trace-ld) $(CXX) -o $$(abspath $$@) -shared $$(LDFLAGS) $$(GLOBAL_LDFLAGS) $$($(1)_OBJS) $$($(1)_LDFLAGS) $$($(1)_LDFLAGS_PROPAGATED) $$(foreach lib, $$($(1)_LIBS), $$($$(lib)_LDFLAGS_USE)) $$($(1)_LDFLAGS_UNINSTALLED)
+$$(trace-ld) $(CXX) -o $$(abspath $$@) -shared $$(LDFLAGS) $$(GLOBAL_LDFLAGS) $$($(1)_OBJS) $$($(1)_LDFLAGS) $$($(1)_LDFLAGS_PROPAGATED) $$(foreach lib, $$($(1)_LIBS), $$($$(lib)_LDFLAGS_USE)) $$($(1)_LDFLAGS_UNINSTALLED)
ifndef HOST_DARWIN
$(1)_LDFLAGS_USE += -Wl,-rpath,$$(abspath $$(_d))
@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ define build-library
$$(eval $$(call create-dir, $$($(1)_INSTALL_DIR)))
$$($(1)_INSTALL_PATH): $$($(1)_OBJS) $$(_libs_final) | $(DESTDIR)$$($(1)_INSTALL_DIR)/
$$(trace-ld) $(CXX) -o $$@ -shared $$(LDFLAGS) $$(GLOBAL_LDFLAGS) $$($(1)_OBJS) $$($(1)_LDFLAGS) $$($(1)_LDFLAGS_PROPAGATED) $$(foreach lib, $$($(1)_LIBS), $$($$(lib)_LDFLAGS_USE_INSTALLED))
+$$(trace-ld) $(CXX) -o $$@ -shared $$(LDFLAGS) $$(GLOBAL_LDFLAGS) $$($(1)_OBJS) $$($(1)_LDFLAGS) $$($(1)_LDFLAGS_PROPAGATED) $$(foreach lib, $$($(1)_LIBS), $$($$(lib)_LDFLAGS_USE_INSTALLED))
$(1)_LDFLAGS_USE_INSTALLED += -L$$(DESTDIR)$$($(1)_INSTALL_DIR) -l$$(patsubst lib%,%,$$(strip $$($(1)_NAME)))
ifndef HOST_DARWIN
@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ define build-library
$(1)_PATH := $$(_d)/$$($(1)_NAME).a
$$($(1)_PATH): $$($(1)_OBJS) | $$(_d)/
$$(trace-ld) $(LD) -Ur -o $$(_d)/$$($(1)_NAME).o $$?
+$$(trace-ld) $(LD) -Ur -o $$(_d)/$$($(1)_NAME).o $$^
$$(trace-ar) $(AR) crs $$@ $$(_d)/$$($(1)_NAME).o
$(1)_LDFLAGS_USE += $$($(1)_PATH) $$($(1)_LDFLAGS)

4
mk/programs.mk
View file

@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ define build-program
$$(eval $$(call create-dir, $$(_d)))
$$($(1)_PATH): $$($(1)_OBJS) $$(_libs) | $$(_d)/
$$(trace-ld) $(CXX) -o $$@ $$(LDFLAGS) $$(GLOBAL_LDFLAGS) $$($(1)_OBJS) $$($(1)_LDFLAGS) $$(foreach lib, $$($(1)_LIBS), $$($$(lib)_LDFLAGS_USE))
+$$(trace-ld) $(CXX) -o $$@ $$(LDFLAGS) $$(GLOBAL_LDFLAGS) $$($(1)_OBJS) $$($(1)_LDFLAGS) $$(foreach lib, $$($(1)_LIBS), $$($$(lib)_LDFLAGS_USE))
$(1)_INSTALL_DIR ?= $$(bindir)
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ define build-program
_libs_final := $$(foreach lib, $$($(1)_LIBS), $$($$(lib)_INSTALL_PATH))
$(DESTDIR)$$($(1)_INSTALL_PATH): $$($(1)_OBJS) $$(_libs_final) | $(DESTDIR)$$($(1)_INSTALL_DIR)/
$$(trace-ld) $(CXX) -o $$@ $$(LDFLAGS) $$(GLOBAL_LDFLAGS) $$($(1)_OBJS) $$($(1)_LDFLAGS) $$(foreach lib, $$($(1)_LIBS), $$($$(lib)_LDFLAGS_USE_INSTALLED))
+$$(trace-ld) $(CXX) -o $$@ $$(LDFLAGS) $$(GLOBAL_LDFLAGS) $$($(1)_OBJS) $$($(1)_LDFLAGS) $$(foreach lib, $$($(1)_LIBS), $$($$(lib)_LDFLAGS_USE_INSTALLED))
else

24
mk/run_test.sh
View file

@ -14,9 +14,27 @@ if [ -t 1 ]; then
yellow=""
normal=""
fi
(cd tests && env ${TESTS_ENVIRONMENT} init.sh 2>/dev/null > /dev/null)
log="$(cd $(dirname $1) && env ${TESTS_ENVIRONMENT} $(basename $1) 2>&1)"
status=$?
run_test () {
(cd tests && env ${TESTS_ENVIRONMENT} init.sh 2>/dev/null > /dev/null)
log="$(cd $(dirname $1) && env ${TESTS_ENVIRONMENT} $(basename $1) 2>&1)"
status=$?
}
run_test "$1"
# Hack: Retry the test if it fails with “unexpected EOF reading a line” as these
# appear randomly without anyone knowing why.
# See https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/3605 for more info
if [[ $status -ne 0 && $status -ne 99 && \
"$(uname)" == "Darwin" && \
"$log" =~ "unexpected EOF reading a line" \
]]; then
echo "$post_run_msg [${yellow}FAIL$normal] (possibly flaky, so will be retried)"
echo "$log" | sed 's/^/ /'
run_test "$1"
fi
if [ $status -eq 0 ]; then
echo "$post_run_msg [${green}PASS$normal]"
elif [ $status -eq 99 ]; then

2
scripts/check-hydra-status.sh
View file

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ curl -sS -H 'Accept: application/json' https://hydra.nixos.org/jobset/nix/master
someBuildFailed=0
for buildId in $BUILDS_FOR_LATEST_EVAL; do
buildInfo=$(curl -sS -H 'Accept: application/json' "https://hydra.nixos.org/build/$buildId")
buildInfo=$(curl --fail -sS -H 'Accept: application/json' "https://hydra.nixos.org/build/$buildId")
finished=$(echo "$buildInfo" | jq -r '.finished')

19
scripts/create-darwin-volume.sh
View file

@ -442,9 +442,14 @@ add_nix_vol_fstab_line() {
local escaped_mountpoint="${NIX_ROOT/ /'\\\'040}"
shift
# wrap `ex` to work around a problem with vim plugins breaking exit codes;
# (see https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/5468)
# we'd prefer EDITOR="/usr/bin/ex --noplugin" but vifs doesn't word-split
# wrap `ex` to work around problems w/ vim features breaking exit codes
# - plugins (see github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/5468): -u NONE
# - swap file: -n
#
# the first draft used `--noplugin`, but github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/6462
# suggests we need the less-semantic `-u NONE`
#
# we'd prefer EDITOR="/usr/bin/ex -u NONE" but vifs doesn't word-split
# the EDITOR env.
#
# TODO: at some point we should switch to `--clean`, but it wasn't added
@ -452,7 +457,7 @@ add_nix_vol_fstab_line() {
# minver 10.12.6 seems to have released with vim 7.4
cat > "$SCRATCH/ex_cleanroom_wrapper" <<EOF
#!/bin/sh
/usr/bin/ex --noplugin "\$@"
/usr/bin/ex -u NONE -n "\$@"
EOF
chmod 755 "$SCRATCH/ex_cleanroom_wrapper"
@ -646,8 +651,9 @@ EOF
task "Configuring /etc/synthetic.conf to make a mount-point at $NIX_ROOT" >&2
# technically /etc/synthetic.d/nix is supported in Big Sur+
# but handling both takes even more code...
# See earlier note; `-u NONE` disables vim plugins/rc, `-n` skips swapfile
_sudo "to add Nix to /etc/synthetic.conf" \
/usr/bin/ex --noplugin /etc/synthetic.conf <<EOF
/usr/bin/ex -u NONE -n /etc/synthetic.conf <<EOF
:a
${NIX_ROOT:1}
.
@ -815,7 +821,8 @@ setup_volume_daemon() {
local volume_uuid="$2"
if ! test_voldaemon; then
task "Configuring LaunchDaemon to mount '$NIX_VOLUME_LABEL'" >&2
_sudo "to install the Nix volume mounter" /usr/bin/ex --noplugin "$NIX_VOLUME_MOUNTD_DEST" <<EOF
# See earlier note; `-u NONE` disables vim plugins/rc, `-n` skips swapfile
_sudo "to install the Nix volume mounter" /usr/bin/ex -u NONE -n "$NIX_VOLUME_MOUNTD_DEST" <<EOF
:a
$(generate_mount_daemon "$cmd_type" "$volume_uuid")
.

2
scripts/install-darwin-multi-user.sh
View file

@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ poly_user_shell_get() {
}
poly_user_shell_set() {
_sudo "in order to give $1 a safe home directory" \
_sudo "in order to give $1 a safe shell" \
/usr/bin/dscl . -create "/Users/$1" "UserShell" "$2"
}

142
scripts/install-multi-user.sh
View file

@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ readonly RED='\033[31m'
# installer allows overriding build user count to speed up installation
# as creating each user takes non-trivial amount of time on macos
readonly NIX_USER_COUNT=${NIX_USER_COUNT:-32}
readonly NIX_BUILD_GROUP_ID="30000"
readonly NIX_BUILD_GROUP_ID="${NIX_BUILD_GROUP_ID:-30000}"
readonly NIX_BUILD_GROUP_NAME="nixbld"
# darwin installer needs to override these
NIX_FIRST_BUILD_UID="30001"
NIX_FIRST_BUILD_UID="${NIX_FIRST_BUILD_UID:-30001}"
NIX_BUILD_USER_NAME_TEMPLATE="nixbld%d"
# Please don't change this. We don't support it, because the
# default shell profile that comes with Nix doesn't support it.
@ -37,6 +37,19 @@ readonly PROFILE_TARGETS=("/etc/bashrc" "/etc/profile.d/nix.sh" "/etc/zshrc" "/e
readonly PROFILE_BACKUP_SUFFIX=".backup-before-nix"
readonly PROFILE_NIX_FILE="$NIX_ROOT/var/nix/profiles/default/etc/profile.d/nix-daemon.sh"
# Fish has different syntax than zsh/bash, treat it separate
readonly PROFILE_FISH_SUFFIX="conf.d/nix.fish"
readonly PROFILE_FISH_PREFIXES=(
# each of these are common values of $__fish_sysconf_dir,
# under which Fish will look for a file named
# $PROFILE_FISH_SUFFIX.
"/etc/fish" # standard
"/usr/local/etc/fish" # their installer .pkg for macOS
"/opt/homebrew/etc/fish" # homebrew
"/opt/local/etc/fish" # macports
)
readonly PROFILE_NIX_FILE_FISH="$NIX_ROOT/var/nix/profiles/default/etc/profile.d/nix-daemon.fish"
readonly NIX_INSTALLED_NIX="@nix@"
readonly NIX_INSTALLED_CACERT="@cacert@"
#readonly NIX_INSTALLED_NIX="/nix/store/j8dbv5w6jl34caywh2ygdy88knx1mdf7-nix-2.3.6"
@ -59,6 +72,30 @@ headless() {
fi
}
is_root() {
if [ "$EUID" -eq 0 ]; then
return 0
else
return 1
fi
}
is_os_linux() {
if [ "$(uname -s)" = "Linux" ]; then
return 0
else
return 1
fi
}
is_os_darwin() {
if [ "$(uname -s)" = "Darwin" ]; then
return 0
else
return 1
fi
}
contact_us() {
echo "You can open an issue at https://github.com/nixos/nix/issues"
echo ""
@ -313,14 +350,23 @@ __sudo() {
_sudo() {
local expl="$1"
shift
if ! headless; then
if ! headless || is_root; then
__sudo "$expl" "$*" >&2
fi
sudo "$@"
if is_root; then
env "$@"
else
sudo "$@"
fi
}
# Ensure that $TMPDIR exists if defined.
if [[ -n "${TMPDIR:-}" ]] && [[ ! -d "${TMPDIR:-}" ]]; then
mkdir -m 0700 -p "${TMPDIR:-}"
fi
readonly SCRATCH=$(mktemp -d "${TMPDIR:-/tmp/}tmp.XXXXXXXXXX")
readonly SCRATCH=$(mktemp -d)
finish_cleanup() {
rm -rf "$SCRATCH"
}
@ -329,7 +375,7 @@ finish_fail() {
finish_cleanup
failure <<EOF
Jeeze, something went wrong. If you can take all the output and open
Oh no, something went wrong. If you can take all the output and open
an issue, we'd love to fix the problem so nobody else has this issue.
:(
@ -423,6 +469,18 @@ EOF
fi
done
if is_os_linux && [ ! -e /run/systemd/system ]; then
warning <<EOF
We did not detect systemd on your system. With a multi-user install
without systemd you will have to manually configure your init system to
launch the Nix daemon after installation.
EOF
if ! ui_confirm "Do you want to proceed with a multi-user installation?"; then
failure <<EOF
You have aborted the installation.
EOF
fi
fi
}
setup_report() {
@ -626,6 +684,17 @@ place_channel_configuration() {
fi
}
check_selinux() {
if command -v getenforce > /dev/null 2>&1; then
if [ "$(getenforce)" = "Enforcing" ]; then
failure <<EOF
Nix does not work with selinux enabled yet!
see https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/2374
EOF
fi
fi
}
welcome_to_nix() {
ok "Welcome to the Multi-User Nix Installation"
@ -739,7 +808,7 @@ install_from_extracted_nix() {
cd "$EXTRACTED_NIX_PATH"
_sudo "to copy the basic Nix files to the new store at $NIX_ROOT/store" \
cp -RLp ./store/* "$NIX_ROOT/store/"
cp -RPp ./store/* "$NIX_ROOT/store/"
_sudo "to make the new store non-writable at $NIX_ROOT/store" \
chmod -R ugo-w "$NIX_ROOT/store/"
@ -754,7 +823,7 @@ EOF
fi
_sudo "to load data for the first time in to the Nix Database" \
"$NIX_INSTALLED_NIX/bin/nix-store" --load-db < ./.reginfo
HOME="$ROOT_HOME" "$NIX_INSTALLED_NIX/bin/nix-store" --load-db < ./.reginfo
echo " Just finished getting the nix database ready."
)
@ -772,6 +841,19 @@ fi
EOF
}
# Fish has differing syntax
fish_source_lines() {
cat <<EOF
# Nix
if test -e '$PROFILE_NIX_FILE_FISH'
. '$PROFILE_NIX_FILE_FISH'
end
# End Nix
EOF
}
configure_shell_profile() {
task "Setting up shell profiles: ${PROFILE_TARGETS[*]}"
for profile_target in "${PROFILE_TARGETS[@]}"; do
@ -793,6 +875,27 @@ configure_shell_profile() {
tee -a "$profile_target"
fi
done
task "Setting up shell profiles for Fish with with ${PROFILE_FISH_SUFFIX} inside ${PROFILE_FISH_PREFIXES[*]}"
for fish_prefix in "${PROFILE_FISH_PREFIXES[@]}"; do
if [ ! -d "$fish_prefix" ]; then
# this specific prefix (ie: /etc/fish) is very likely to exist
# if Fish is installed with this sysconfdir.
continue
fi
profile_target="${fish_prefix}/${PROFILE_FISH_SUFFIX}"
conf_dir=$(dirname "$profile_target")
if [ ! -d "$conf_dir" ]; then
_sudo "create $conf_dir for our Fish hook" \
mkdir "$conf_dir"
fi
fish_source_lines \
| _sudo "write nix-daemon settings to $profile_target" \
tee "$profile_target"
done
# TODO: should we suggest '. $PROFILE_NIX_FILE'? It would get them on
# their way less disruptively, but a counter-argument is that they won't
# immediately notice if something didn't get set up right?
@ -842,22 +945,14 @@ EOF
install -m 0664 "$SCRATCH/nix.conf" /etc/nix/nix.conf
}
main() {
# TODO: I've moved this out of validate_starting_assumptions so we
# can fail faster in this case. Sourcing install-darwin... now runs
# `touch /` to detect Read-only root, but it could update times on
# pre-Catalina macOS if run as root user.
if [ "$EUID" -eq 0 ]; then
failure <<EOF
Please do not run this script with root privileges. I will call sudo
when I need to.
EOF
fi
if [ "$(uname -s)" = "Darwin" ]; then
main() {
check_selinux
if is_os_darwin; then
# shellcheck source=./install-darwin-multi-user.sh
. "$EXTRACTED_NIX_PATH/install-darwin-multi-user.sh"
elif [ "$(uname -s)" = "Linux" ]; then
elif is_os_linux; then
# shellcheck source=./install-systemd-multi-user.sh
. "$EXTRACTED_NIX_PATH/install-systemd-multi-user.sh" # most of this works on non-systemd distros also
else
@ -865,7 +960,10 @@ EOF
fi
welcome_to_nix
chat_about_sudo
if ! is_root; then
chat_about_sudo
fi
cure_artifacts
# TODO: there's a tension between cure and validate. I moved the

33
scripts/install-nix-from-closure.sh
View file

@ -148,7 +148,9 @@ if ! [ -w "$dest" ]; then
exit 1
fi
mkdir -p "$dest/store"
# The auto-chroot code in openFromNonUri() checks for the
# non-existence of /nix/var/nix, so we need to create it here.
mkdir -p "$dest/store" "$dest/var/nix"
printf "copying Nix to %s..." "${dest}/store" >&2
# Insert a newline if no progress is shown.
@ -207,31 +209,50 @@ if [ -z "$NIX_INSTALLER_NO_CHANNEL_ADD" ]; then
fi
added=
p=$HOME/.nix-profile/etc/profile.d/nix.sh
p=
p_sh=$HOME/.nix-profile/etc/profile.d/nix.sh
p_fish=$HOME/.nix-profile/etc/profile.d/nix.fish
if [ -z "$NIX_INSTALLER_NO_MODIFY_PROFILE" ]; then
# Make the shell source nix.sh during login.
for i in .bash_profile .bash_login .profile; do
fn="$HOME/$i"
if [ -w "$fn" ]; then
if ! grep -q "$p" "$fn"; then
if ! grep -q "$p_sh" "$fn"; then
echo "modifying $fn..." >&2
printf '\nif [ -e %s ]; then . %s; fi # added by Nix installer\n' "$p" "$p" >> "$fn"
printf '\nif [ -e %s ]; then . %s; fi # added by Nix installer\n' "$p_sh" "$p_sh" >> "$fn"
fi
added=1
p=${p_sh}
break
fi
done
for i in .zshenv .zshrc; do
fn="$HOME/$i"
if [ -w "$fn" ]; then
if ! grep -q "$p" "$fn"; then
if ! grep -q "$p_sh" "$fn"; then
echo "modifying $fn..." >&2
printf '\nif [ -e %s ]; then . %s; fi # added by Nix installer\n' "$p" "$p" >> "$fn"
printf '\nif [ -e %s ]; then . %s; fi # added by Nix installer\n' "$p_sh" "$p_sh" >> "$fn"
fi
added=1
p=${p_sh}
break
fi
done
if [ -d "$HOME/.config/fish" ]; then
fishdir=$HOME/.config/fish/conf.d
if [ ! -d "$fishdir" ]; then
mkdir -p "$fishdir"
fi
fn="$fishdir/nix.fish"
echo "placing $fn..." >&2
printf '\nif test -e %s; . %s; end # added by Nix installer\n' "$p_fish" "$p_fish" > "$fn"
added=1
p=${p_fish}
fi
else
p=${p_sh}
fi
if [ -z "$added" ]; then

9
scripts/install-systemd-multi-user.sh
View file

@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ readonly SERVICE_DEST=/etc/systemd/system/nix-daemon.service
readonly SOCKET_SRC=/lib/systemd/system/nix-daemon.socket
readonly SOCKET_DEST=/etc/systemd/system/nix-daemon.socket
readonly TMPFILES_SRC=/lib/tmpfiles.d/nix-daemon.conf
readonly TMPFILES_DEST=/etc/tmpfiles.d/nix-daemon.conf
# Path for the systemd override unit file to contain the proxy settings
readonly SERVICE_OVERRIDE=${SERVICE_DEST}.d/override.conf
@ -83,6 +85,13 @@ EOF
poly_configure_nix_daemon_service() {
if [ -e /run/systemd/system ]; then
task "Setting up the nix-daemon systemd service"
_sudo "to create the nix-daemon tmpfiles config" \
ln -sfn /nix/var/nix/profiles/default/$TMPFILES_SRC $TMPFILES_DEST
_sudo "to run systemd-tmpfiles once to pick that path up" \
systemd-tmpfiles --create --prefix=/nix/var/nix
_sudo "to set up the nix-daemon service" \
systemctl link "/nix/var/nix/profiles/default$SERVICE_SRC"

6
scripts/install.in
View file

@ -40,12 +40,12 @@ case "$(uname -s).$(uname -m)" in
path=@tarballPath_aarch64-linux@
system=aarch64-linux
;;
Linux.armv6l_linux)
Linux.armv6l)
hash=@tarballHash_armv6l-linux@
path=@tarballPath_armv6l-linux@
system=armv6l-linux
;;
Linux.armv7l_linux)
Linux.armv7l)
hash=@tarballHash_armv7l-linux@
path=@tarballPath_armv7l-linux@
system=armv7l-linux
@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ if [ "$(uname -s)" != "Darwin" ]; then
fi
if command -v curl > /dev/null 2>&1; then
fetch() { curl -L "$1" -o "$2"; }
fetch() { curl --fail -L "$1" -o "$2"; }
elif command -v wget > /dev/null 2>&1; then
fetch() { wget "$1" -O "$2"; }
else

2
scripts/local.mk
View file

@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ noinst-scripts += $(nix_noinst_scripts)
profiledir = $(sysconfdir)/profile.d
$(eval $(call install-file-as, $(d)/nix-profile.sh, $(profiledir)/nix.sh, 0644))
$(eval $(call install-file-as, $(d)/nix-profile.fish, $(profiledir)/nix.fish, 0644))
$(eval $(call install-file-as, $(d)/nix-profile-daemon.sh, $(profiledir)/nix-daemon.sh, 0644))
$(eval $(call install-file-as, $(d)/nix-profile-daemon.fish, $(profiledir)/nix-daemon.fish, 0644))
clean-files += $(nix_noinst_scripts)

35
scripts/nix-profile-daemon.fish.in Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
# Only execute this file once per shell.
if test -n "$__ETC_PROFILE_NIX_SOURCED"
exit
end
set __ETC_PROFILE_NIX_SOURCED 1
set --export NIX_PROFILES "@localstatedir@/nix/profiles/default $HOME/.nix-profile"
# Set $NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE so that Nixpkgs applications like curl work.
if test -n "$NIX_SSH_CERT_FILE"
: # Allow users to override the NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE
else if test -e /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt # NixOS, Ubuntu, Debian, Gentoo, Arch
set --export NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
else if test -e /etc/ssl/ca-bundle.pem # openSUSE Tumbleweed
set --export NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE /etc/ssl/ca-bundle.pem
else if test -e /etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt # Old NixOS
set --export NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE /etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt
else if test -e /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt # Fedora, CentOS
set --export NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
else if test -e "$NIX_LINK/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt" # fall back to cacert in Nix profile
set --export NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE "$NIX_LINK/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt"
else if test -e "$NIX_LINK/etc/ca-bundle.crt" # old cacert in Nix profile
set --export NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE "$NIX_LINK/etc/ca-bundle.crt"
else
# Fall back to what is in the nix profiles, favouring whatever is defined last.
for i in $NIX_PROFILES
if test -e "$i/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt"
set --export NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE "$i/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt"
end
end
end
fish_add_path --prepend --global "@localstatedir@/nix/profiles/default/bin"
fish_add_path --prepend --global "$HOME/.nix-profile/bin"

37
scripts/nix-profile.fish.in Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
if test -n "$HOME" && test -n "$USER"
# Set up the per-user profile.
set NIX_LINK $HOME/.nix-profile
# Set up environment.
# This part should be kept in sync with nixpkgs:nixos/modules/programs/environment.nix
set --export NIX_PROFILES "@localstatedir@/nix/profiles/default $HOME/.nix-profile"
# Set $NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE so that Nixpkgs applications like curl work.
if test -n "$NIX_SSH_CERT_FILE"
: # Allow users to override the NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE
else if test -e /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt # NixOS, Ubuntu, Debian, Gentoo, Arch
set --export NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
else if test -e /etc/ssl/ca-bundle.pem # openSUSE Tumbleweed
set --export NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE /etc/ssl/ca-bundle.pem
else if test -e /etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt # Old NixOS
set --export NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE /etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt
else if test -e /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt # Fedora, CentOS
set --export NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
else if test -e "$NIX_LINK/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt" # fall back to cacert in Nix profile
set --export NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE "$NIX_LINK/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt"
else if test -e "$NIX_LINK/etc/ca-bundle.crt" # old cacert in Nix profile
set --export NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE "$NIX_LINK/etc/ca-bundle.crt"
end
# Only use MANPATH if it is already set. In general `man` will just simply
# pick up `.nix-profile/share/man` because is it close to `.nix-profile/bin`
# which is in the $PATH. For more info, run `manpath -d`.
if set --query MANPATH
set --export --prepend --path MANPATH "$NIX_LINK/share/man"
end
fish_add_path --prepend --global "$NIX_LINK/bin"
set --erase NIX_LINK
end

1
scripts/nix-profile.sh.in
View file

@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
if [ -n "$HOME" ] && [ -n "$USER" ]; then
# Set up the per-user profile.
# This part should be kept in sync with nixpkgs:nixos/modules/programs/shell.nix
NIX_LINK=$HOME/.nix-profile

3
src/build-remote/build-remote.cc
View file

@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
#include "pathlocks.hh"
#include "globals.hh"
#include "serialise.hh"
#include "build-result.hh"
#include "store-api.hh"
#include "derivations.hh"
#include "local-store.hh"
@ -299,7 +300,7 @@ connected:
std::set<Realisation> missingRealisations;
StorePathSet missingPaths;
if (settings.isExperimentalFeatureEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations) && !derivationHasKnownOutputPaths(drv.type())) {
if (settings.isExperimentalFeatureEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations) && !drv.type().hasKnownOutputPaths()) {
for (auto & outputName : wantedOutputs) {
auto thisOutputHash = outputHashes.at(outputName);
auto thisOutputId = DrvOutput{ thisOutputHash, outputName };

28
src/libcmd/command.cc
View file

@ -86,6 +86,12 @@ ref<Store> CopyCommand::getDstStore()
EvalCommand::EvalCommand()
{
addFlag({
.longName = "debugger",
.description = "Start an interactive environment if evaluation fails.",
.category = MixEvalArgs::category,
.handler = {&startReplOnEvalErrors, true},
});
}
EvalCommand::~EvalCommand()
@ -103,7 +109,7 @@ ref<Store> EvalCommand::getEvalStore()
ref<EvalState> EvalCommand::getEvalState()
{
if (!evalState)
if (!evalState) {
evalState =
#if HAVE_BOEHMGC
std::allocate_shared<EvalState>(traceable_allocator<EvalState>(),
@ -113,6 +119,11 @@ ref<EvalState> EvalCommand::getEvalState()
searchPath, getEvalStore(), getStore())
#endif
;
if (startReplOnEvalErrors) {
evalState->debugRepl = &runRepl;
};
}
return ref<EvalState>(evalState);
}
@ -153,7 +164,7 @@ void BuiltPathsCommand::run(ref<Store> store)
for (auto & p : store->queryAllValidPaths())
paths.push_back(BuiltPath::Opaque{p});
} else {
paths = toBuiltPaths(getEvalStore(), store, realiseMode, operateOn, installables);
paths = Installable::toBuiltPaths(getEvalStore(), store, realiseMode, operateOn, installables);
if (recursive) {
// XXX: This only computes the store path closure, ignoring
// intermediate realisations
@ -197,16 +208,17 @@ void StorePathCommand::run(ref<Store> store, std::vector<StorePath> && storePath
run(store, *storePaths.begin());
}
Strings editorFor(const Pos & pos)
Strings editorFor(const Path & file, uint32_t line)
{
auto editor = getEnv("EDITOR").value_or("cat");
auto args = tokenizeString<Strings>(editor);
if (pos.line > 0 && (
if (line > 0 && (
editor.find("emacs") != std::string::npos ||
editor.find("nano") != std::string::npos ||
editor.find("vim") != std::string::npos))
args.push_back(fmt("+%d", pos.line));
args.push_back(pos.file);
editor.find("vim") != std::string::npos ||
editor.find("kak") != std::string::npos))
args.push_back(fmt("+%d", line));
args.push_back(file);
return args;
}
@ -214,7 +226,7 @@ MixProfile::MixProfile()
{
addFlag({
.longName = "profile",
.description = "The profile to update.",
.description = "The profile to operate on.",
.labels = {"path"},
.handler = {&profile},
.completer = completePath

83
src/libcmd/command.hh
View file

@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
#include "common-eval-args.hh"
#include "path.hh"
#include "flake/lockfile.hh"
#include "store-api.hh"
#include <optional>
@ -58,6 +57,9 @@ struct CopyCommand : virtual StoreCommand
struct EvalCommand : virtual StoreCommand, MixEvalArgs
{
bool startReplOnEvalErrors = false;
bool ignoreExceptionsDuringTry = false;
EvalCommand();
~EvalCommand();
@ -76,29 +78,28 @@ struct MixFlakeOptions : virtual Args, EvalCommand
{
flake::LockFlags lockFlags;
std::optional<std::string> needsFlakeInputCompletion = {};
MixFlakeOptions();
virtual std::optional<FlakeRef> getFlakeRefForCompletion()
virtual std::vector<std::string> getFlakesForCompletion()
{ return {}; }
};
/* How to handle derivations in commands that operate on store paths. */
enum class OperateOn {
/* Operate on the output path. */
Output,
/* Operate on the .drv path. */
Derivation
void completeFlakeInput(std::string_view prefix);
void completionHook() override;
};
struct SourceExprCommand : virtual Args, MixFlakeOptions
{
std::optional<Path> file;
std::optional<std::string> expr;
bool readOnlyMode = false;
// FIXME: move this; not all commands (e.g. 'nix run') use it.
OperateOn operateOn = OperateOn::Output;
SourceExprCommand();
SourceExprCommand(bool supportReadOnlyMode = false);
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Installable>> parseInstallables(
ref<Store> store, std::vector<std::string> ss);
@ -113,19 +114,6 @@ struct SourceExprCommand : virtual Args, MixFlakeOptions
void completeInstallable(std::string_view prefix);
};
enum class Realise {
/* Build the derivation. Postcondition: the
derivation outputs exist. */
Outputs,
/* Don't build the derivation. Postcondition: the store derivation
exists. */
Derivation,
/* Evaluate in dry-run mode. Postcondition: nothing. */
// FIXME: currently unused, but could be revived if we can
// evaluate derivations in-memory.
Nothing
};
/* A command that operates on a list of "installables", which can be
store paths, attribute paths, Nix expressions, etc. */
struct InstallablesCommand : virtual Args, SourceExprCommand
@ -135,12 +123,13 @@ struct InstallablesCommand : virtual Args, SourceExprCommand
InstallablesCommand();
void prepare() override;
Installables load();
virtual bool useDefaultInstallables() { return true; }
std::optional<FlakeRef> getFlakeRefForCompletion() override;
std::vector<std::string> getFlakesForCompletion() override;
private:
protected:
std::vector<std::string> _installables;
};
@ -150,13 +139,13 @@ struct InstallableCommand : virtual Args, SourceExprCommand
{
std::shared_ptr<Installable> installable;
InstallableCommand();
InstallableCommand(bool supportReadOnlyMode = false);
void prepare() override;
std::optional<FlakeRef> getFlakeRefForCompletion() override
std::vector<std::string> getFlakesForCompletion() override
{
return parseFlakeRef(_installable, absPath("."));
return {_installable};
}
private:
@ -238,41 +227,9 @@ static RegisterCommand registerCommand2(std::vector<std::string> && name)
return RegisterCommand(std::move(name), [](){ return make_ref<T>(); });
}
BuiltPaths build(
ref<Store> evalStore,
ref<Store> store, Realise mode,
const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Installable>> & installables,
BuildMode bMode = bmNormal);
std::set<StorePath> toStorePaths(
ref<Store> evalStore,
ref<Store> store,
Realise mode,
OperateOn operateOn,
const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Installable>> & installables);
StorePath toStorePath(
ref<Store> evalStore,
ref<Store> store,
Realise mode,
OperateOn operateOn,
std::shared_ptr<Installable> installable);
std::set<StorePath> toDerivations(
ref<Store> store,
const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Installable>> & installables,
bool useDeriver = false);
BuiltPaths toBuiltPaths(
ref<Store> evalStore,
ref<Store> store,
Realise mode,
OperateOn operateOn,
const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Installable>> & installables);
/* Helper function to generate args that invoke $EDITOR on
filename:lineno. */
Strings editorFor(const Pos & pos);
Strings editorFor(const Path & file, uint32_t line);
struct MixProfile : virtual StoreCommand
{
@ -323,4 +280,8 @@ void printClosureDiff(
const StorePath & afterPath,
std::string_view indent);
void runRepl(
ref<EvalState> evalState,
const ValMap & extraEnv);
}

6
src/libexpr/common-eval-args.cc → src/libcmd/common-eval-args.cc
View file

@ -7,13 +7,12 @@
#include "registry.hh"
#include "flake/flakeref.hh"
#include "store-api.hh"
#include "command.hh"
namespace nix {
MixEvalArgs::MixEvalArgs()
{
auto category = "Common evaluation options";
addFlag({
.longName = "arg",
.description = "Pass the value *expr* as the argument *name* to Nix functions.",
@ -59,6 +58,9 @@ MixEvalArgs::MixEvalArgs()
fetchers::Attrs extraAttrs;
if (to.subdir != "") extraAttrs["dir"] = to.subdir;
fetchers::overrideRegistry(from.input, to.input, extraAttrs);
}},
.completer = {[&](size_t, std::string_view prefix) {
completeFlakeRef(openStore(), prefix);
}}
});

2
src/libexpr/common-eval-args.hh → src/libcmd/common-eval-args.hh
View file

@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ class Bindings;
struct MixEvalArgs : virtual Args
{
static constexpr auto category = "Common evaluation options";
MixEvalArgs();
Bindings * getAutoArgs(EvalState & state);

470
src/libcmd/installables.cc
View file

@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
#include "globals.hh"
#include "installables.hh"
#include "util.hh"
#include "command.hh"
#include "attr-path.hh"
#include "common-eval-args.hh"
@ -12,6 +14,7 @@
#include "eval-cache.hh"
#include "url.hh"
#include "registry.hh"
#include "build-result.hh"
#include <regex>
#include <queue>
@ -20,17 +23,6 @@
namespace nix {
void completeFlakeInputPath(
ref<EvalState> evalState,
const FlakeRef & flakeRef,
std::string_view prefix)
{
auto flake = flake::getFlake(*evalState, flakeRef, true);
for (auto & input : flake.inputs)
if (hasPrefix(input.first, prefix))
completions->add(input.first);
}
MixFlakeOptions::MixFlakeOptions()
{
auto category = "Common flake-related options";
@ -83,8 +75,7 @@ MixFlakeOptions::MixFlakeOptions()
lockFlags.inputUpdates.insert(flake::parseInputPath(s));
}},
.completer = {[&](size_t, std::string_view prefix) {
if (auto flakeRef = getFlakeRefForCompletion())
completeFlakeInputPath(getEvalState(), *flakeRef, prefix);
needsFlakeInputCompletion = {std::string(prefix)};
}}
});
@ -98,6 +89,12 @@ MixFlakeOptions::MixFlakeOptions()
lockFlags.inputOverrides.insert_or_assign(
flake::parseInputPath(inputPath),
parseFlakeRef(flakeRef, absPath("."), true));
}},
.completer = {[&](size_t n, std::string_view prefix) {
if (n == 0)
needsFlakeInputCompletion = {std::string(prefix)};
else if (n == 1)
completeFlakeRef(getEvalState()->store, prefix);
}}
});
@ -128,12 +125,33 @@ MixFlakeOptions::MixFlakeOptions()
});
}
SourceExprCommand::SourceExprCommand()
void MixFlakeOptions::completeFlakeInput(std::string_view prefix)
{
auto evalState = getEvalState();
for (auto & flakeRefS : getFlakesForCompletion()) {
auto flakeRef = parseFlakeRefWithFragment(expandTilde(flakeRefS), absPath(".")).first;
auto flake = flake::getFlake(*evalState, flakeRef, true);
for (auto & input : flake.inputs)
if (hasPrefix(input.first, prefix))
completions->add(input.first);
}
}
void MixFlakeOptions::completionHook()
{
if (auto & prefix = needsFlakeInputCompletion)
completeFlakeInput(*prefix);
}
SourceExprCommand::SourceExprCommand(bool supportReadOnlyMode)
{
addFlag({
.longName = "file",
.shortName = 'f',
.description = "Interpret installables as attribute paths relative to the Nix expression stored in *file*.",
.description =
"Interpret installables as attribute paths relative to the Nix expression stored in *file*. "
"If *file* is the character -, then a Nix expression will be read from standard input. "
"Implies `--impure`.",
.category = installablesCategory,
.labels = {"file"},
.handler = {&file},
@ -154,6 +172,17 @@ SourceExprCommand::SourceExprCommand()
.category = installablesCategory,
.handler = {&operateOn, OperateOn::Derivation},
});
if (supportReadOnlyMode) {
addFlag({
.longName = "read-only",
.description =
"Do not instantiate each evaluated derivation. "
"This improves performance, but can cause errors when accessing "
"store paths of derivations during evaluation.",
.handler = {&readOnlyMode, true},
});
}
}
Strings SourceExprCommand::getDefaultFlakeAttrPaths()
@ -179,6 +208,8 @@ Strings SourceExprCommand::getDefaultFlakeAttrPathPrefixes()
void SourceExprCommand::completeInstallable(std::string_view prefix)
{
if (file) {
completionType = ctAttrs;
evalSettings.pureEval = false;
auto state = getEvalState();
Expr *e = state->parseExprFromFile(
@ -207,13 +238,14 @@ void SourceExprCommand::completeInstallable(std::string_view prefix)
Value v2;
state->autoCallFunction(*autoArgs, v1, v2);
completionType = ctAttrs;
if (v2.type() == nAttrs) {
for (auto & i : *v2.attrs) {
std::string name = i.name;
std::string name = state->symbols[i.name];
if (name.find(searchWord) == 0) {
completions->add(i.name);
if (prefix_ == "")
completions->add(name);
else
completions->add(prefix_ + "." + name);
}
}
}
@ -241,10 +273,11 @@ void completeFlakeRefWithFragment(
if (hash == std::string::npos) {
completeFlakeRef(evalState->store, prefix);
} else {
completionType = ctAttrs;
auto fragment = prefix.substr(hash + 1);
auto flakeRefS = std::string(prefix.substr(0, hash));
// FIXME: do tilde expansion.
auto flakeRef = parseFlakeRef(flakeRefS, absPath("."));
auto flakeRef = parseFlakeRef(expandTilde(flakeRefS), absPath("."));
auto evalCache = openEvalCache(*evalState,
std::make_shared<flake::LockedFlake>(lockFlake(*evalState, flakeRef, lockFlags)));
@ -256,8 +289,6 @@ void completeFlakeRefWithFragment(
flake. */
attrPathPrefixes.push_back("");
completionType = ctAttrs;
for (auto & attrPathPrefixS : attrPathPrefixes) {
auto attrPathPrefix = parseAttrPath(*evalState, attrPathPrefixS);
auto attrPathS = attrPathPrefixS + std::string(fragment);
@ -265,19 +296,19 @@ void completeFlakeRefWithFragment(
std::string lastAttr;
if (!attrPath.empty() && !hasSuffix(attrPathS, ".")) {
lastAttr = attrPath.back();
lastAttr = evalState->symbols[attrPath.back()];
attrPath.pop_back();
}
auto attr = root->findAlongAttrPath(attrPath);
if (!attr) continue;
for (auto & attr2 : attr->getAttrs()) {
if (hasPrefix(attr2, lastAttr)) {
auto attrPath2 = attr->getAttrPath(attr2);
for (auto & attr2 : (*attr)->getAttrs()) {
if (hasPrefix(evalState->symbols[attr2], lastAttr)) {
auto attrPath2 = (*attr)->getAttrPath(attr2);
/* Strip the attrpath prefix. */
attrPath2.erase(attrPath2.begin(), attrPath2.begin() + attrPathPrefix.size());
completions->add(flakeRefS + "#" + concatStringsSep(".", attrPath2));
completions->add(flakeRefS + "#" + concatStringsSep(".", evalState->symbols.resolve(attrPath2)));
}
}
}
@ -331,16 +362,16 @@ DerivedPath Installable::toDerivedPath()
return std::move(buildables[0]);
}
std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<eval_cache::AttrCursor>, std::string>>
std::vector<ref<eval_cache::AttrCursor>>
Installable::getCursors(EvalState & state)
{
auto evalCache =
std::make_shared<nix::eval_cache::EvalCache>(std::nullopt, state,
[&]() { return toValue(state).first; });
return {{evalCache->getRoot(), ""}};
return {evalCache->getRoot()};
}
std::pair<std::shared_ptr<eval_cache::AttrCursor>, std::string>
ref<eval_cache::AttrCursor>
Installable::getCursor(EvalState & state)
{
auto cursors = getCursors(state);
@ -414,10 +445,8 @@ DerivedPaths InstallableValue::toDerivedPaths()
// Group by derivation, helps with .all in particular
for (auto & drv : toDerivations()) {
auto outputName = drv.outputName;
if (outputName == "")
throw Error("derivation '%s' lacks an 'outputName' attribute", state->store->printStorePath(drv.drvPath));
drvsToOutputs[drv.drvPath].insert(outputName);
for (auto & outputName : drv.outputsToInstall)
drvsToOutputs[drv.drvPath].insert(outputName);
drvsToCopy.insert(drv.drvPath);
}
@ -440,14 +469,24 @@ struct InstallableAttrPath : InstallableValue
SourceExprCommand & cmd;
RootValue v;
std::string attrPath;
OutputsSpec outputsSpec;
InstallableAttrPath(ref<EvalState> state, SourceExprCommand & cmd, Value * v, const std::string & attrPath)
: InstallableValue(state), cmd(cmd), v(allocRootValue(v)), attrPath(attrPath)
InstallableAttrPath(
ref<EvalState> state,
SourceExprCommand & cmd,
Value * v,
const std::string & attrPath,
OutputsSpec outputsSpec)
: InstallableValue(state)
, cmd(cmd)
, v(allocRootValue(v))
, attrPath(attrPath)
, outputsSpec(std::move(outputsSpec))
{ }
std::string what() const override { return attrPath; }
std::pair<Value *, Pos> toValue(EvalState & state) override
std::pair<Value *, PosIdx> toValue(EvalState & state) override
{
auto [vRes, pos] = findAlongAttrPath(state, attrPath, *cmd.getAutoArgs(state), **v);
state.forceValue(*vRes, pos);
@ -468,10 +507,21 @@ std::vector<InstallableValue::DerivationInfo> InstallableAttrPath::toDerivations
std::vector<DerivationInfo> res;
for (auto & drvInfo : drvInfos) {
res.push_back({
state->store->parseStorePath(drvInfo.queryDrvPath()),
state->store->maybeParseStorePath(drvInfo.queryOutPath()),
drvInfo.queryOutputName()
auto drvPath = drvInfo.queryDrvPath();
if (!drvPath)
throw Error("'%s' is not a derivation", what());
std::set<std::string> outputsToInstall;
if (auto outputNames = std::get_if<OutputNames>(&outputsSpec))
outputsToInstall = *outputNames;
else
for (auto & output : drvInfo.queryOutputs(false, std::get_if<DefaultOutputs>(&outputsSpec)))
outputsToInstall.insert(output.first);
res.push_back(DerivationInfo {
.drvPath = *drvPath,
.outputsToInstall = std::move(outputsToInstall)
});
}
@ -549,6 +599,7 @@ InstallableFlake::InstallableFlake(
ref<EvalState> state,
FlakeRef && flakeRef,
std::string_view fragment,
OutputsSpec outputsSpec,
Strings attrPaths,
Strings prefixes,
const flake::LockFlags & lockFlags)
@ -556,6 +607,7 @@ InstallableFlake::InstallableFlake(
flakeRef(flakeRef),
attrPaths(fragment == "" ? attrPaths : Strings{(std::string) fragment}),
prefixes(fragment == "" ? Strings{} : prefixes),
outputsSpec(std::move(outputsSpec)),
lockFlags(lockFlags)
{
if (cmd && cmd->getAutoArgs(*state)->size())
@ -564,37 +616,55 @@ InstallableFlake::InstallableFlake(
std::tuple<std::string, FlakeRef, InstallableValue::DerivationInfo> InstallableFlake::toDerivation()
{
auto lockedFlake = getLockedFlake();
Activity act(*logger, lvlTalkative, actUnknown, fmt("evaluating derivation '%s'", what()));
auto cache = openEvalCache(*state, lockedFlake);
auto root = cache->getRoot();
auto attr = getCursor(*state);
for (auto & attrPath : getActualAttrPaths()) {
debug("trying flake output attribute '%s'", attrPath);
auto attrPath = attr->getAttrPathStr();
auto attr = root->findAlongAttrPath(
parseAttrPath(*state, attrPath),
true
);
if (!attr->isDerivation())
throw Error("flake output attribute '%s' is not a derivation", attrPath);
if (!attr) continue;
auto drvPath = attr->forceDerivation();
if (!attr->isDerivation())
throw Error("flake output attribute '%s' is not a derivation", attrPath);
std::set<std::string> outputsToInstall;
std::optional<NixInt> priority;
auto drvPath = attr->forceDerivation();
auto drvInfo = DerivationInfo{
std::move(drvPath),
state->store->maybeParseStorePath(attr->getAttr(state->sOutPath)->getString()),
attr->getAttr(state->sOutputName)->getString()
};
return {attrPath, lockedFlake->flake.lockedRef, std::move(drvInfo)};
if (auto aOutputSpecified = attr->maybeGetAttr(state->sOutputSpecified)) {
if (aOutputSpecified->getBool()) {
if (auto aOutputName = attr->maybeGetAttr("outputName"))
outputsToInstall = { aOutputName->getString() };
}
}
throw Error("flake '%s' does not provide attribute %s",
flakeRef, showAttrPaths(getActualAttrPaths()));
else if (auto aMeta = attr->maybeGetAttr(state->sMeta)) {
if (auto aOutputsToInstall = aMeta->maybeGetAttr("outputsToInstall"))
for (auto & s : aOutputsToInstall->getListOfStrings())
outputsToInstall.insert(s);
if (auto aPriority = aMeta->maybeGetAttr("priority"))
priority = aPriority->getInt();
}
if (outputsToInstall.empty() || std::get_if<AllOutputs>(&outputsSpec)) {
outputsToInstall.clear();
if (auto aOutputs = attr->maybeGetAttr(state->sOutputs))
for (auto & s : aOutputs->getListOfStrings())
outputsToInstall.insert(s);
}
if (outputsToInstall.empty())
outputsToInstall.insert("out");
if (auto outputNames = std::get_if<OutputNames>(&outputsSpec))
outputsToInstall = *outputNames;
auto drvInfo = DerivationInfo {
.drvPath = std::move(drvPath),
.outputsToInstall = std::move(outputsToInstall),
.priority = priority,
};
return {attrPath, getLockedFlake()->flake.lockedRef, std::move(drvInfo)};
}
std::vector<InstallableValue::DerivationInfo> InstallableFlake::toDerivations()
@ -604,28 +674,12 @@ std::vector<InstallableValue::DerivationInfo> InstallableFlake::toDerivations()
return res;
}
std::pair<Value *, Pos> InstallableFlake::toValue(EvalState & state)
std::pair<Value *, PosIdx> InstallableFlake::toValue(EvalState & state)
{
auto lockedFlake = getLockedFlake();
auto vOutputs = getFlakeOutputs(state, *lockedFlake);
auto emptyArgs = state.allocBindings(0);
for (auto & attrPath : getActualAttrPaths()) {
try {
auto [v, pos] = findAlongAttrPath(state, attrPath, *emptyArgs, *vOutputs);
state.forceValue(*v, pos);
return {v, pos};
} catch (AttrPathNotFound & e) {
}
}
throw Error("flake '%s' does not provide attribute %s",
flakeRef, showAttrPaths(getActualAttrPaths()));
return {&getCursor(state)->forceValue(), noPos};
}
std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<eval_cache::AttrCursor>, std::string>>
std::vector<ref<eval_cache::AttrCursor>>
InstallableFlake::getCursors(EvalState & state)
{
auto evalCache = openEvalCache(state,
@ -633,21 +687,55 @@ InstallableFlake::getCursors(EvalState & state)
auto root = evalCache->getRoot();
std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<eval_cache::AttrCursor>, std::string>> res;
std::vector<ref<eval_cache::AttrCursor>> res;
for (auto & attrPath : getActualAttrPaths()) {
auto attr = root->findAlongAttrPath(parseAttrPath(state, attrPath));
if (attr) res.push_back({attr, attrPath});
if (attr) res.push_back(ref(*attr));
}
return res;
}
ref<eval_cache::AttrCursor> InstallableFlake::getCursor(EvalState & state)
{
auto lockedFlake = getLockedFlake();
auto cache = openEvalCache(state, lockedFlake);
auto root = cache->getRoot();
Suggestions suggestions;
auto attrPaths = getActualAttrPaths();
for (auto & attrPath : attrPaths) {
debug("trying flake output attribute '%s'", attrPath);
auto attrOrSuggestions = root->findAlongAttrPath(
parseAttrPath(state, attrPath),
true
);
if (!attrOrSuggestions) {
suggestions += attrOrSuggestions.getSuggestions();
continue;
}
return *attrOrSuggestions;
}
throw Error(
suggestions,
"flake '%s' does not provide attribute %s",
flakeRef,
showAttrPaths(attrPaths));
}
std::shared_ptr<flake::LockedFlake> InstallableFlake::getLockedFlake() const
{
flake::LockFlags lockFlagsApplyConfig = lockFlags;
lockFlagsApplyConfig.applyNixConfig = true;
if (!_lockedFlake) {
flake::LockFlags lockFlagsApplyConfig = lockFlags;
lockFlagsApplyConfig.applyNixConfig = true;
_lockedFlake = std::make_shared<flake::LockedFlake>(lockFlake(*state, flakeRef, lockFlagsApplyConfig));
}
return _lockedFlake;
@ -672,6 +760,10 @@ std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Installable>> SourceExprCommand::parseInstallables(
{
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Installable>> result;
if (readOnlyMode) {
settings.readOnlyMode = true;
}
if (file || expr) {
if (file && expr)
throw UsageError("'--file' and '--expr' are exclusive");
@ -682,15 +774,24 @@ std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Installable>> SourceExprCommand::parseInstallables(
auto state = getEvalState();
auto vFile = state->allocValue();
if (file)
if (file == "-") {
auto e = state->parseStdin();
state->eval(e, *vFile);
} else if (file)
state->evalFile(lookupFileArg(*state, *file), *vFile);
else {
auto e = state->parseExprFromString(*expr, absPath("."));
state->eval(e, *vFile);
}
for (auto & s : ss)
result.push_back(std::make_shared<InstallableAttrPath>(state, *this, vFile, s == "." ? "" : s));
for (auto & s : ss) {
auto [prefix, outputsSpec] = parseOutputsSpec(s);
result.push_back(
std::make_shared<InstallableAttrPath>(
state, *this, vFile,
prefix == "." ? "" : prefix,
outputsSpec));
}
} else {
@ -709,12 +810,13 @@ std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Installable>> SourceExprCommand::parseInstallables(
}
try {
auto [flakeRef, fragment] = parseFlakeRefWithFragment(s, absPath("."));
auto [flakeRef, fragment, outputsSpec] = parseFlakeRefWithFragmentAndOutputsSpec(s, absPath("."));
result.push_back(std::make_shared<InstallableFlake>(
this,
getEvalState(),
std::move(flakeRef),
fragment,
outputsSpec,
getDefaultFlakeAttrPaths(),
getDefaultFlakeAttrPathPrefixes(),
lockFlags));
@ -738,56 +840,20 @@ std::shared_ptr<Installable> SourceExprCommand::parseInstallable(
return installables.front();
}
BuiltPaths getBuiltPaths(ref<Store> evalStore, ref<Store> store, const DerivedPaths & hopefullyBuiltPaths)
BuiltPaths Installable::build(
ref<Store> evalStore,
ref<Store> store,
Realise mode,
const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Installable>> & installables,
BuildMode bMode)
{
BuiltPaths res;
for (const auto & b : hopefullyBuiltPaths)
std::visit(
overloaded{
[&](const DerivedPath::Opaque & bo) {
res.push_back(BuiltPath::Opaque{bo.path});
},
[&](const DerivedPath::Built & bfd) {
OutputPathMap outputs;
auto drv = evalStore->readDerivation(bfd.drvPath);
auto outputHashes = staticOutputHashes(*evalStore, drv); // FIXME: expensive
auto drvOutputs = drv.outputsAndOptPaths(*store);
for (auto & output : bfd.outputs) {
if (!outputHashes.count(output))
throw Error(
"the derivation '%s' doesn't have an output named '%s'",
store->printStorePath(bfd.drvPath), output);
if (settings.isExperimentalFeatureEnabled(
Xp::CaDerivations)) {
auto outputId =
DrvOutput{outputHashes.at(output), output};
auto realisation =
store->queryRealisation(outputId);
if (!realisation)
throw Error(
"cannot operate on an output of unbuilt "
"content-addressed derivation '%s'",
outputId.to_string());
outputs.insert_or_assign(
output, realisation->outPath);
} else {
// If ca-derivations isn't enabled, assume that
// the output path is statically known.
assert(drvOutputs.count(output));
assert(drvOutputs.at(output).second);
outputs.insert_or_assign(
output, *drvOutputs.at(output).second);
}
}
res.push_back(BuiltPath::Built{bfd.drvPath, outputs});
},
},
b.raw());
for (auto & [_, builtPath] : build2(evalStore, store, mode, installables, bMode))
res.push_back(builtPath);
return res;
}
BuiltPaths build(
std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<Installable>, BuiltPath>> Installable::build2(
ref<Store> evalStore,
ref<Store> store,
Realise mode,
@ -798,21 +864,101 @@ BuiltPaths build(
settings.readOnlyMode = true;
std::vector<DerivedPath> pathsToBuild;
std::map<DerivedPath, std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Installable>>> backmap;
for (auto & i : installables) {
auto b = i->toDerivedPaths();
pathsToBuild.insert(pathsToBuild.end(), b.begin(), b.end());
for (auto b : i->toDerivedPaths()) {
pathsToBuild.push_back(b);
backmap[b].push_back(i);
}
}
if (mode == Realise::Nothing || mode == Realise::Derivation)
printMissing(store, pathsToBuild, lvlError);
else if (mode == Realise::Outputs)
store->buildPaths(pathsToBuild, bMode, evalStore);
std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<Installable>, BuiltPath>> res;
return getBuiltPaths(evalStore, store, pathsToBuild);
switch (mode) {
case Realise::Nothing:
case Realise::Derivation:
printMissing(store, pathsToBuild, lvlError);
for (auto & path : pathsToBuild) {
for (auto & installable : backmap[path]) {
std::visit(overloaded {
[&](const DerivedPath::Built & bfd) {
OutputPathMap outputs;
auto drv = evalStore->readDerivation(bfd.drvPath);
auto outputHashes = staticOutputHashes(*evalStore, drv); // FIXME: expensive
auto drvOutputs = drv.outputsAndOptPaths(*store);
for (auto & output : bfd.outputs) {
auto outputHash = get(outputHashes, output);
if (!outputHash)
throw Error(
"the derivation '%s' doesn't have an output named '%s'",
store->printStorePath(bfd.drvPath), output);
if (settings.isExperimentalFeatureEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations)) {
DrvOutput outputId { *outputHash, output };
auto realisation = store->queryRealisation(outputId);
if (!realisation)
throw Error(
"cannot operate on an output of the "
"unbuilt derivation '%s'",
outputId.to_string());
outputs.insert_or_assign(output, realisation->outPath);
} else {
// If ca-derivations isn't enabled, assume that
// the output path is statically known.
auto drvOutput = get(drvOutputs, output);
assert(drvOutput);
assert(drvOutput->second);
outputs.insert_or_assign(
output, *drvOutput->second);
}
}
res.push_back({installable, BuiltPath::Built { bfd.drvPath, outputs }});
},
[&](const DerivedPath::Opaque & bo) {
res.push_back({installable, BuiltPath::Opaque { bo.path }});
},
}, path.raw());
}
}
break;
case Realise::Outputs: {
if (settings.printMissing)
printMissing(store, pathsToBuild, lvlInfo);
for (auto & buildResult : store->buildPathsWithResults(pathsToBuild, bMode, evalStore)) {
if (!buildResult.success())
buildResult.rethrow();
for (auto & installable : backmap[buildResult.path]) {
std::visit(overloaded {
[&](const DerivedPath::Built & bfd) {
std::map<std::string, StorePath> outputs;
for (auto & path : buildResult.builtOutputs)
outputs.emplace(path.first.outputName, path.second.outPath);
res.push_back({installable, BuiltPath::Built { bfd.drvPath, outputs }});
},
[&](const DerivedPath::Opaque & bo) {
res.push_back({installable, BuiltPath::Opaque { bo.path }});
},
}, buildResult.path.raw());
}
}
break;
}
default:
assert(false);
}
return res;
}
BuiltPaths toBuiltPaths(
BuiltPaths Installable::toBuiltPaths(
ref<Store> evalStore,
ref<Store> store,
Realise mode,
@ -820,19 +966,19 @@ BuiltPaths toBuiltPaths(
const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Installable>> & installables)
{
if (operateOn == OperateOn::Output)
return build(evalStore, store, mode, installables);
return Installable::build(evalStore, store, mode, installables);
else {
if (mode == Realise::Nothing)
settings.readOnlyMode = true;
BuiltPaths res;
for (auto & drvPath : toDerivations(store, installables, true))
for (auto & drvPath : Installable::toDerivations(store, installables, true))
res.push_back(BuiltPath::Opaque{drvPath});
return res;
}
}
StorePathSet toStorePaths(
StorePathSet Installable::toStorePaths(
ref<Store> evalStore,
ref<Store> store,
Realise mode, OperateOn operateOn,
@ -846,7 +992,7 @@ StorePathSet toStorePaths(
return outPaths;
}
StorePath toStorePath(
StorePath Installable::toStorePath(
ref<Store> evalStore,
ref<Store> store,
Realise mode, OperateOn operateOn,
@ -860,7 +1006,7 @@ StorePath toStorePath(
return *paths.begin();
}
StorePathSet toDerivations(
StorePathSet Installable::toDerivations(
ref<Store> store,
const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Installable>> & installables,
bool useDeriver)
@ -896,24 +1042,30 @@ InstallablesCommand::InstallablesCommand()
void InstallablesCommand::prepare()
{
if (_installables.empty() && useDefaultInstallables())
// FIXME: commands like "nix install" should not have a
// default, probably.
_installables.push_back(".");
installables = parseInstallables(getStore(), _installables);
installables = load();
}
std::optional<FlakeRef> InstallablesCommand::getFlakeRefForCompletion()
Installables InstallablesCommand::load() {
Installables installables;
if (_installables.empty() && useDefaultInstallables())
// FIXME: commands like "nix profile install" should not have a
// default, probably.
_installables.push_back(".");
return parseInstallables(getStore(), _installables);
}
std::vector<std::string> InstallablesCommand::getFlakesForCompletion()
{
if (_installables.empty()) {
if (useDefaultInstallables())
return parseFlakeRef(".", absPath("."));
return {"."};
return {};
}
return parseFlakeRef(_installables.front(), absPath("."));
return _installables;
}
InstallableCommand::InstallableCommand()
InstallableCommand::InstallableCommand(bool supportReadOnlyMode)
: SourceExprCommand(supportReadOnlyMode)
{
expectArgs({
.label = "installable",

86
src/libcmd/installables.hh
View file

@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
#include "path-with-outputs.hh"
#include "derived-path.hh"
#include "eval.hh"
#include "store-api.hh"
#include "flake/flake.hh"
#include <optional>
@ -29,6 +30,27 @@ struct UnresolvedApp
App resolve(ref<Store> evalStore, ref<Store> store);
};
enum class Realise {
/* Build the derivation. Postcondition: the
derivation outputs exist. */
Outputs,
/* Don't build the derivation. Postcondition: the store derivation
exists. */
Derivation,
/* Evaluate in dry-run mode. Postcondition: nothing. */
// FIXME: currently unused, but could be revived if we can
// evaluate derivations in-memory.
Nothing
};
/* How to handle derivations in commands that operate on store paths. */
enum class OperateOn {
/* Operate on the output path. */
Output,
/* Operate on the .drv path. */
Derivation
};
struct Installable
{
virtual ~Installable() { }
@ -46,7 +68,7 @@ struct Installable
UnresolvedApp toApp(EvalState & state);
virtual std::pair<Value *, Pos> toValue(EvalState & state)
virtual std::pair<Value *, PosIdx> toValue(EvalState & state)
{
throw Error("argument '%s' cannot be evaluated", what());
}
@ -58,18 +80,60 @@ struct Installable
return {};
}
virtual std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<eval_cache::AttrCursor>, std::string>>
virtual std::vector<ref<eval_cache::AttrCursor>>
getCursors(EvalState & state);
std::pair<std::shared_ptr<eval_cache::AttrCursor>, std::string>
virtual ref<eval_cache::AttrCursor>
getCursor(EvalState & state);
virtual FlakeRef nixpkgsFlakeRef() const
{
return FlakeRef::fromAttrs({{"type","indirect"}, {"id", "nixpkgs"}});
}
static BuiltPaths build(
ref<Store> evalStore,
ref<Store> store,
Realise mode,
const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Installable>> & installables,
BuildMode bMode = bmNormal);
static std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<Installable>, BuiltPath>> build2(
ref<Store> evalStore,
ref<Store> store,
Realise mode,
const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Installable>> & installables,
BuildMode bMode = bmNormal);
static std::set<StorePath> toStorePaths(
ref<Store> evalStore,
ref<Store> store,
Realise mode,
OperateOn operateOn,
const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Installable>> & installables);
static StorePath toStorePath(
ref<Store> evalStore,
ref<Store> store,
Realise mode,
OperateOn operateOn,
std::shared_ptr<Installable> installable);
static std::set<StorePath> toDerivations(
ref<Store> store,
const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Installable>> & installables,
bool useDeriver = false);
static BuiltPaths toBuiltPaths(
ref<Store> evalStore,
ref<Store> store,
Realise mode,
OperateOn operateOn,
const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Installable>> & installables);
};
typedef std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Installable>> Installables;
struct InstallableValue : Installable
{
ref<EvalState> state;
@ -79,8 +143,8 @@ struct InstallableValue : Installable
struct DerivationInfo
{
StorePath drvPath;
std::optional<StorePath> outPath;
std::string outputName;
std::set<std::string> outputsToInstall;
std::optional<NixInt> priority;
};
virtual std::vector<DerivationInfo> toDerivations() = 0;
@ -95,6 +159,7 @@ struct InstallableFlake : InstallableValue
FlakeRef flakeRef;
Strings attrPaths;
Strings prefixes;
OutputsSpec outputsSpec;
const flake::LockFlags & lockFlags;
mutable std::shared_ptr<flake::LockedFlake> _lockedFlake;
@ -103,6 +168,7 @@ struct InstallableFlake : InstallableValue
ref<EvalState> state,
FlakeRef && flakeRef,
std::string_view fragment,
OutputsSpec outputsSpec,
Strings attrPaths,
Strings prefixes,
const flake::LockFlags & lockFlags);
@ -117,11 +183,17 @@ struct InstallableFlake : InstallableValue
std::vector<DerivationInfo> toDerivations() override;
std::pair<Value *, Pos> toValue(EvalState & state) override;
std::pair<Value *, PosIdx> toValue(EvalState & state) override;
std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<eval_cache::AttrCursor>, std::string>>
/* Get a cursor to every attrpath in getActualAttrPaths() that
exists. */
std::vector<ref<eval_cache::AttrCursor>>
getCursors(EvalState & state) override;
/* Get a cursor to the first attrpath in getActualAttrPaths() that
exists, or throw an exception with suggestions if none exists. */
ref<eval_cache::AttrCursor> getCursor(EvalState & state) override;
std::shared_ptr<flake::LockedFlake> getLockedFlake() const;
FlakeRef nixpkgsFlakeRef() const override;

4
src/libcmd/local.mk
View file

@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ libcmd_DIR := $(d)
libcmd_SOURCES := $(wildcard $(d)/*.cc)
libcmd_CXXFLAGS += -I src/libutil -I src/libstore -I src/libexpr -I src/libmain -I src/libfetchers
libcmd_CXXFLAGS += -I src/libutil -I src/libstore -I src/libexpr -I src/libmain -I src/libfetchers -I src/nix
libcmd_LDFLAGS += $(LOWDOWN_LIBS) -pthread
libcmd_LDFLAGS = $(EDITLINE_LIBS) -llowdown -pthread
libcmd_LIBS = libstore libutil libexpr libmain libfetchers

6
src/libcmd/markdown.cc
View file

@ -9,14 +9,16 @@ namespace nix {
std::string renderMarkdownToTerminal(std::string_view markdown)
{
int windowWidth = getWindowSize().second;
struct lowdown_opts opts {
.type = LOWDOWN_TERM,
.maxdepth = 20,
.cols = std::max(getWindowSize().second, (unsigned short) 80),
.cols = (size_t) std::max(windowWidth - 5, 60),
.hmargin = 0,
.vmargin = 0,
.feat = LOWDOWN_COMMONMARK | LOWDOWN_FENCED | LOWDOWN_DEFLIST | LOWDOWN_TABLES,
.oflags = 0,
.oflags = LOWDOWN_TERM_NOLINK,
};
auto doc = lowdown_doc_new(&opts);

416
src/nix/repl.cc → src/libcmd/repl.cc
View file

@ -22,9 +22,11 @@ extern "C" {
#include "ansicolor.hh"
#include "shared.hh"
#include "eval.hh"
#include "eval-cache.hh"
#include "eval-inline.hh"
#include "attr-path.hh"
#include "store-api.hh"
#include "log-store.hh"
#include "common-eval-args.hh"
#include "get-drvs.hh"
#include "derivations.hh"
@ -32,6 +34,8 @@ extern "C" {
#include "command.hh"
#include "finally.hh"
#include "markdown.hh"
#include "local-fs-store.hh"
#include "progress-bar.hh"
#if HAVE_BOEHMGC
#define GC_INCLUDE_NEW
@ -46,38 +50,46 @@ struct NixRepl
#endif
{
std::string curDir;
std::unique_ptr<EvalState> state;
ref<EvalState> state;
Bindings * autoArgs;
size_t debugTraceIndex;
Strings loadedFiles;
typedef std::vector<std::pair<Value*,std::string>> AnnotatedValues;
std::function<AnnotatedValues()> getValues;
const static int envSize = 32768;
StaticEnv staticEnv;
std::shared_ptr<StaticEnv> staticEnv;
Env * env;
int displ;
StringSet varNames;
const Path historyFile;
NixRepl(const Strings & searchPath, nix::ref<Store> store);
NixRepl(const Strings & searchPath, nix::ref<Store> store,ref<EvalState> state,
std::function<AnnotatedValues()> getValues);
~NixRepl();
void mainLoop(const std::vector<std::string> & files);
void mainLoop();
StringSet completePrefix(const std::string & prefix);
bool getLine(std::string & input, const std::string &prompt);
bool getLine(std::string & input, const std::string & prompt);
StorePath getDerivationPath(Value & v);
bool processLine(std::string line);
void loadFile(const Path & path);
void loadFlake(const std::string & flakeRef);
void initEnv();
void loadFiles();
void reloadFiles();
void addAttrsToScope(Value & attrs);
void addVarToScope(const Symbol & name, Value & v);
void addVarToScope(const Symbol name, Value & v);
Expr * parseString(std::string s);
void evalString(std::string s, Value & v);
void loadDebugTraceEnv(DebugTrace & dt);
typedef std::set<Value *> ValuesSeen;
std::ostream & printValue(std::ostream & str, Value & v, unsigned int maxDepth);
std::ostream & printValue(std::ostream & str, Value & v, unsigned int maxDepth, ValuesSeen & seen);
std::ostream & printValue(std::ostream & str, Value & v, unsigned int maxDepth);
std::ostream & printValue(std::ostream & str, Value & v, unsigned int maxDepth, ValuesSeen & seen);
};
@ -90,9 +102,12 @@ std::string removeWhitespace(std::string s)
}
NixRepl::NixRepl(const Strings & searchPath, nix::ref<Store> store)
: state(std::make_unique<EvalState>(searchPath, store))
, staticEnv(false, &state->staticBaseEnv)
NixRepl::NixRepl(const Strings & searchPath, nix::ref<Store> store, ref<EvalState> state,
std::function<NixRepl::AnnotatedValues()> getValues)
: state(state)
, debugTraceIndex(0)
, getValues(getValues)
, staticEnv(new StaticEnv(false, state->staticBaseEnv.get()))
, historyFile(getDataDir() + "/nix/repl-history")
{
curDir = absPath(".");
@ -104,23 +119,20 @@ NixRepl::~NixRepl()
write_history(historyFile.c_str());
}
std::string runNix(Path program, const Strings & args,
void runNix(Path program, const Strings & args,
const std::optional<std::string> & input = {})
{
auto subprocessEnv = getEnv();
subprocessEnv["NIX_CONFIG"] = globalConfig.toKeyValue();
auto res = runProgram(RunOptions {
runProgram2(RunOptions {
.program = settings.nixBinDir+ "/" + program,
.args = args,
.environment = subprocessEnv,
.input = input,
});
if (!statusOk(res.first))
throw ExecError(res.first, fmt("program '%1%' %2%", program, statusToString(res.first)));
return res.second;
return;
}
static NixRepl * curRepl; // ugly
@ -196,20 +208,45 @@ namespace {
}
}
void NixRepl::mainLoop(const std::vector<std::string> & files)
static std::ostream & showDebugTrace(std::ostream & out, const PosTable & positions, const DebugTrace & dt)
{
if (dt.isError)
out << ANSI_RED "error: " << ANSI_NORMAL;
out << dt.hint.str() << "\n";
// prefer direct pos, but if noPos then try the expr.
auto pos = *dt.pos
? *dt.pos
: positions[dt.expr.getPos() ? dt.expr.getPos() : noPos];
if (pos) {
printAtPos(pos, out);
auto loc = getCodeLines(pos);
if (loc.has_value()) {
out << "\n";
printCodeLines(out, "", pos, *loc);
out << "\n";
}
}
return out;
}
void NixRepl::mainLoop()
{
std::string error = ANSI_RED "error:" ANSI_NORMAL " ";
notice("Welcome to Nix " + nixVersion + ". Type :? for help.\n");
for (auto & i : files)
loadedFiles.push_back(i);
reloadFiles();
if (!loadedFiles.empty()) notice("");
loadFiles();
// Allow nix-repl specific settings in .inputrc
rl_readline_name = "nix-repl";
createDirs(dirOf(historyFile));
try {
createDirs(dirOf(historyFile));
} catch (SysError & e) {
logWarning(e.info());
}
#ifndef READLINE
el_hist_size = 1000;
#endif
@ -220,14 +257,21 @@ void NixRepl::mainLoop(const std::vector<std::string> & files)
rl_set_list_possib_func(listPossibleCallback);
#endif
/* Stop the progress bar because it interferes with the display of
the repl. */
stopProgressBar();
std::string input;
while (true) {
// When continuing input from previous lines, don't print a prompt, just align to the same
// number of chars as the prompt.
if (!getLine(input, input.empty() ? "nix-repl> " : " "))
if (!getLine(input, input.empty() ? "nix-repl> " : " ")) {
// ctrl-D should exit the debugger.
state->debugStop = false;
state->debugQuit = true;
break;
}
try {
if (!removeWhitespace(input).empty() && !processLine(input)) return;
} catch (ParseError & e) {
@ -238,6 +282,14 @@ void NixRepl::mainLoop(const std::vector<std::string> & files)
} else {
printMsg(lvlError, e.msg());
}
} catch (EvalError & e) {
// in debugger mode, an EvalError should trigger another repl session.
// when that session returns the exception will land here. No need to show it again;
// show the error for this repl session instead.
if (state->debugRepl && !state->debugTraces.empty())
showDebugTrace(std::cout, state->positions, state->debugTraces.front());
else
printMsg(lvlError, e.msg());
} catch (Error & e) {
printMsg(lvlError, e.msg());
} catch (Interrupted & e) {
@ -345,9 +397,9 @@ StringSet NixRepl::completePrefix(const std::string & prefix)
state->forceAttrs(v, noPos);
for (auto & i : *v.attrs) {
std::string name = i.name;
std::string_view name = state->symbols[i.name];
if (name.substr(0, cur2.size()) != cur2) continue;
completions.insert(prev + expr + "." + name);
completions.insert(concatStrings(prev, expr, ".", name));
}
} catch (ParseError & e) {
@ -384,18 +436,31 @@ StorePath NixRepl::getDerivationPath(Value & v) {
auto drvInfo = getDerivation(*state, v, false);
if (!drvInfo)
throw Error("expression does not evaluate to a derivation, so I can't build it");
Path drvPathRaw = drvInfo->queryDrvPath();
if (drvPathRaw == "")
throw Error("expression did not evaluate to a valid derivation (no drv path)");
StorePath drvPath = state->store->parseStorePath(drvPathRaw);
if (!state->store->isValidPath(drvPath))
throw Error("expression did not evaluate to a valid derivation (invalid drv path)");
return drvPath;
auto drvPath = drvInfo->queryDrvPath();
if (!drvPath)
throw Error("expression did not evaluate to a valid derivation (no 'drvPath' attribute)");
if (!state->store->isValidPath(*drvPath))
throw Error("expression evaluated to invalid derivation '%s'", state->store->printStorePath(*drvPath));
return *drvPath;
}
void NixRepl::loadDebugTraceEnv(DebugTrace & dt)
{
initEnv();
auto se = state->getStaticEnv(dt.expr);
if (se) {
auto vm = mapStaticEnvBindings(state->symbols, *se.get(), dt.env);
// add staticenv vars.
for (auto & [name, value] : *(vm.get()))
addVarToScope(state->symbols.create(name), *value);
}
}
bool NixRepl::processLine(std::string line)
{
line = trim(line);
if (line == "") return true;
_isInterrupted = false;
@ -418,7 +483,8 @@ bool NixRepl::processLine(std::string line)
<< " <expr> Evaluate and print expression\n"
<< " <x> = <expr> Bind expression to variable\n"
<< " :a <expr> Add attributes from resulting set to scope\n"
<< " :b <expr> Build derivation\n"
<< " :b <expr> Build a derivation\n"
<< " :bl <expr> Build a derivation, creating GC roots in the working directory\n"
<< " :e <expr> Open package or function in $EDITOR\n"
<< " :i <expr> Build derivation, then install result into current profile\n"
<< " :l <path> Load Nix expression and add it to scope\n"
@ -426,12 +492,72 @@ bool NixRepl::processLine(std::string line)
<< " :p <expr> Evaluate and print expression recursively\n"
<< " :q Exit nix-repl\n"
<< " :r Reload all files\n"
<< " :s <expr> Build dependencies of derivation, then start nix-shell\n"
<< " :sh <expr> Build dependencies of derivation, then start nix-shell\n"
<< " :t <expr> Describe result of evaluation\n"
<< " :u <expr> Build derivation, then start nix-shell\n"
<< " :doc <expr> Show documentation of a builtin function\n"
<< " :log <expr> Show logs for a derivation\n"
<< " :st [bool] Enable, disable or toggle showing traces for errors\n";
<< " :te [bool] Enable, disable or toggle showing traces for errors\n"
;
if (state->debugRepl) {
std::cout
<< "\n"
<< " Debug mode commands\n"
<< " :env Show env stack\n"
<< " :bt Show trace stack\n"
<< " :st Show current trace\n"
<< " :st <idx> Change to another trace in the stack\n"
<< " :c Go until end of program, exception, or builtins.break\n"
<< " :s Go one step\n"
;
}
}
else if (state->debugRepl && (command == ":bt" || command == ":backtrace")) {
for (const auto & [idx, i] : enumerate(state->debugTraces)) {
std::cout << "\n" << ANSI_BLUE << idx << ANSI_NORMAL << ": ";
showDebugTrace(std::cout, state->positions, i);
}
}
else if (state->debugRepl && (command == ":env")) {
for (const auto & [idx, i] : enumerate(state->debugTraces)) {
if (idx == debugTraceIndex) {
printEnvBindings(*state, i.expr, i.env);
break;
}
}
}
else if (state->debugRepl && (command == ":st")) {
try {
// change the DebugTrace index.
debugTraceIndex = stoi(arg);
} catch (...) { }
for (const auto & [idx, i] : enumerate(state->debugTraces)) {
if (idx == debugTraceIndex) {
std::cout << "\n" << ANSI_BLUE << idx << ANSI_NORMAL << ": ";
showDebugTrace(std::cout, state->positions, i);
std::cout << std::endl;
printEnvBindings(*state, i.expr, i.env);
loadDebugTraceEnv(i);
break;
}
}
}
else if (state->debugRepl && (command == ":s" || command == ":step")) {
// set flag to stop at next DebugTrace; exit repl.
state->debugStop = true;
return false;
}
else if (state->debugRepl && (command == ":c" || command == ":continue")) {
// set flag to run to next breakpoint or end of program; exit repl.
state->debugStop = false;
return false;
}
else if (command == ":a" || command == ":add") {
@ -458,21 +584,23 @@ bool NixRepl::processLine(std::string line)
Value v;
evalString(arg, v);
Pos pos;
if (v.type() == nPath || v.type() == nString) {
PathSet context;
auto filename = state->coerceToString(noPos, v, context);
pos.file = state->symbols.create(*filename);
} else if (v.isLambda()) {
pos = v.lambda.fun->pos;
} else {
// assume it's a derivation
pos = findPackageFilename(*state, v, arg);
}
const auto [file, line] = [&] () -> std::pair<std::string, uint32_t> {
if (v.type() == nPath || v.type() == nString) {
PathSet context;
auto filename = state->coerceToString(noPos, v, context).toOwned();
state->symbols.create(filename);
return {filename, 0};
} else if (v.isLambda()) {
auto pos = state->positions[v.lambda.fun->pos];
return {pos.file, pos.line};
} else {
// assume it's a derivation
return findPackageFilename(*state, v, arg);
}
}();
// Open in EDITOR
auto args = editorFor(pos);
auto args = editorFor(file, line);
auto editor = args.front();
args.pop_front();
@ -495,24 +623,32 @@ bool NixRepl::processLine(std::string line)
Value v, f, result;
evalString(arg, v);
evalString("drv: (import <nixpkgs> {}).runCommand \"shell\" { buildInputs = [ drv ]; } \"\"", f);
state->callFunction(f, v, result, Pos());
state->callFunction(f, v, result, PosIdx());
StorePath drvPath = getDerivationPath(result);
runNix("nix-shell", {state->store->printStorePath(drvPath)});
}
else if (command == ":b" || command == ":i" || command == ":s" || command == ":log") {
else if (command == ":b" || command == ":bl" || command == ":i" || command == ":sh" || command == ":log") {
Value v;
evalString(arg, v);
StorePath drvPath = getDerivationPath(v);
Path drvPathRaw = state->store->printStorePath(drvPath);
if (command == ":b") {
if (command == ":b" || command == ":bl") {
state->store->buildPaths({DerivedPath::Built{drvPath}});
auto drv = state->store->readDerivation(drvPath);
logger->cout("\nThis derivation produced the following outputs:");
for (auto & [outputName, outputPath] : state->store->queryDerivationOutputMap(drvPath))
logger->cout(" %s -> %s", outputName, state->store->printStorePath(outputPath));
for (auto & [outputName, outputPath] : state->store->queryDerivationOutputMap(drvPath)) {
auto localStore = state->store.dynamic_pointer_cast<LocalFSStore>();
if (localStore && command == ":bl") {
std::string symlink = "repl-result-" + outputName;
localStore->addPermRoot(outputPath, absPath(symlink));
logger->cout(" ./%s -> %s", symlink, state->store->printStorePath(outputPath));
} else {
logger->cout(" %s -> %s", outputName, state->store->printStorePath(outputPath));
}
}
} else if (command == ":i") {
runNix("nix-env", {"-i", drvPathRaw});
} else if (command == ":log") {
@ -527,9 +663,16 @@ bool NixRepl::processLine(std::string line)
bool foundLog = false;
RunPager pager;
for (auto & sub : subs) {
auto log = sub->getBuildLog(drvPath);
auto * logSubP = dynamic_cast<LogStore *>(&*sub);
if (!logSubP) {
printInfo("Skipped '%s' which does not support retrieving build logs", sub->getUri());
continue;
}
auto & logSub = *logSubP;
auto log = logSub.getBuildLog(drvPath);
if (log) {
printInfo("got build log for '%s' from '%s'", drvPathRaw, sub->getUri());
printInfo("got build log for '%s' from '%s'", drvPathRaw, logSub.getUri());
logger->writeToStdout(*log);
foundLog = true;
break;
@ -547,8 +690,11 @@ bool NixRepl::processLine(std::string line)
printValue(std::cout, v, 1000000000) << std::endl;
}
else if (command == ":q" || command == ":quit")
else if (command == ":q" || command == ":quit") {
state->debugStop = false;
state->debugQuit = true;
return false;
}
else if (command == ":doc") {
Value v;
@ -573,7 +719,7 @@ bool NixRepl::processLine(std::string line)
throw Error("value does not have documentation");
}
else if (command == ":st" || command == ":show-trace") {
else if (command == ":te" || command == ":trace-enable") {
if (arg == "false" || (arg == "" && loggerSettings.showTrace)) {
std::cout << "not showing error traces\n";
loggerSettings.showTrace = false;
@ -610,7 +756,6 @@ bool NixRepl::processLine(std::string line)
return true;
}
void NixRepl::loadFile(const Path & path)
{
loadedFiles.remove(path);
@ -649,11 +794,11 @@ void NixRepl::initEnv()
env = &state->allocEnv(envSize);
env->up = &state->baseEnv;
displ = 0;
staticEnv.vars.clear();
staticEnv->vars.clear();
varNames.clear();
for (auto & i : state->staticBaseEnv.vars)
varNames.insert(i.first);
for (auto & i : state->staticBaseEnv->vars)
varNames.emplace(state->symbols[i.first]);
}
@ -661,16 +806,24 @@ void NixRepl::reloadFiles()
{
initEnv();
loadFiles();
}
void NixRepl::loadFiles()
{
Strings old = loadedFiles;
loadedFiles.clear();
bool first = true;
for (auto & i : old) {
if (!first) notice("");
first = false;
notice("Loading '%1%'...", i);
loadFile(i);
}
for (auto & [i, what] : getValues()) {
notice("Loading installable '%1%'...", what);
addAttrsToScope(*i);
}
}
@ -681,26 +834,26 @@ void NixRepl::addAttrsToScope(Value & attrs)
throw Error("environment full; cannot add more variables");
for (auto & i : *attrs.attrs) {
staticEnv.vars.emplace_back(i.name, displ);
staticEnv->vars.emplace_back(i.name, displ);
env->values[displ++] = i.value;
varNames.insert((std::string) i.name);
varNames.emplace(state->symbols[i.name]);
}
staticEnv.sort();
staticEnv.deduplicate();
staticEnv->sort();
staticEnv->deduplicate();
notice("Added %1% variables.", attrs.attrs->size());
}
void NixRepl::addVarToScope(const Symbol & name, Value & v)
void NixRepl::addVarToScope(const Symbol name, Value & v)
{
if (displ >= envSize)
throw Error("environment full; cannot add more variables");
if (auto oldVar = staticEnv.find(name); oldVar != staticEnv.vars.end())
staticEnv.vars.erase(oldVar);
staticEnv.vars.emplace_back(name, displ);
staticEnv.sort();
if (auto oldVar = staticEnv->find(name); oldVar != staticEnv->vars.end())
staticEnv->vars.erase(oldVar);
staticEnv->vars.emplace_back(name, displ);
staticEnv->sort();
env->values[displ++] = &v;
varNames.insert((std::string) name);
varNames.emplace(state->symbols[name]);
}
@ -780,8 +933,11 @@ std::ostream & NixRepl::printValue(std::ostream & str, Value & v, unsigned int m
str << "«derivation ";
Bindings::iterator i = v.attrs->find(state->sDrvPath);
PathSet context;
Path drvPath = i != v.attrs->end() ? state->coerceToPath(*i->pos, *i->value, context) : "???";
str << drvPath << "»";
if (i != v.attrs->end())
str << state->store->printStorePath(state->coerceToStorePath(i->pos, *i->value, context));
else
str << "???";
str << "»";
}
else if (maxDepth > 0) {
@ -790,7 +946,7 @@ std::ostream & NixRepl::printValue(std::ostream & str, Value & v, unsigned int m
typedef std::map<std::string, Value *> Sorted;
Sorted sorted;
for (auto & i : *v.attrs)
sorted[i.name] = i.value;
sorted.emplace(state->symbols[i.name], i.value);
for (auto & i : sorted) {
if (isVarName(i.first))
@ -798,7 +954,7 @@ std::ostream & NixRepl::printValue(std::ostream & str, Value & v, unsigned int m
else
printStringValue(str, i.first.c_str());
str << " = ";
if (seen.find(i.second) != seen.end())
if (seen.count(i.second))
str << "«repeated»";
else
try {
@ -840,7 +996,7 @@ std::ostream & NixRepl::printValue(std::ostream & str, Value & v, unsigned int m
case nFunction:
if (v.isLambda()) {
std::ostringstream s;
s << v.lambda.fun->pos;
s << state->positions[v.lambda.fun->pos];
str << ANSI_BLUE "«lambda @ " << filterANSIEscapes(s.str()) << "»" ANSI_NORMAL;
} else if (v.isPrimOp()) {
str << ANSI_MAGENTA "«primop»" ANSI_NORMAL;
@ -863,17 +1019,66 @@ std::ostream & NixRepl::printValue(std::ostream & str, Value & v, unsigned int m
return str;
}
struct CmdRepl : StoreCommand, MixEvalArgs
void runRepl(
ref<EvalState>evalState,
const ValMap & extraEnv)
{
auto getValues = [&]()->NixRepl::AnnotatedValues{
NixRepl::AnnotatedValues values;
return values;
};
const Strings & searchPath = {};
auto repl = std::make_unique<NixRepl>(
searchPath,
openStore(),
evalState,
getValues
);
repl->initEnv();
// add 'extra' vars.
for (auto & [name, value] : extraEnv)
repl->addVarToScope(repl->state->symbols.create(name), *value);
repl->mainLoop();
}
struct CmdRepl : InstallablesCommand
{
CmdRepl() {
evalSettings.pureEval = false;
}
void prepare() override
{
if (!settings.isExperimentalFeatureEnabled(Xp::ReplFlake) && !(file) && this->_installables.size() >= 1) {
warn("future versions of Nix will require using `--file` to load a file");
if (this->_installables.size() > 1)
warn("more than one input file is not currently supported");
auto filePath = this->_installables[0].data();
file = std::optional(filePath);
_installables.front() = _installables.back();
_installables.pop_back();
}
installables = InstallablesCommand::load();
}
std::vector<std::string> files;
CmdRepl()
Strings getDefaultFlakeAttrPaths() override
{
expectArgs({
.label = "files",
.handler = {&files},
.completer = completePath
});
return {""};
}
bool useDefaultInstallables() override
{
return file.has_value() or expr.has_value();
}
bool forceImpureByDefault() override
{
return true;
}
std::string description() override
@ -890,10 +1095,37 @@ struct CmdRepl : StoreCommand, MixEvalArgs
void run(ref<Store> store) override
{
evalSettings.pureEval = false;
auto repl = std::make_unique<NixRepl>(searchPath, openStore());
auto state = getEvalState();
auto getValues = [&]()->NixRepl::AnnotatedValues{
auto installables = load();
NixRepl::AnnotatedValues values;
for (auto & installable: installables){
auto what = installable->what();
if (file){
auto [val, pos] = installable->toValue(*state);
auto what = installable->what();
state->forceValue(*val, pos);
auto autoArgs = getAutoArgs(*state);
auto valPost = state->allocValue();
state->autoCallFunction(*autoArgs, *val, *valPost);
state->forceValue(*valPost, pos);
values.push_back( {valPost, what });
} else {
auto [val, pos] = installable->toValue(*state);
values.push_back( {val, what} );
}
}
return values;
};
auto repl = std::make_unique<NixRepl>(
searchPath,
openStore(),
state,
getValues
);
repl->autoArgs = getAutoArgs(*repl->state);
repl->mainLoop(files);
repl->initEnv();
repl->mainLoop();
}
};

22
src/libexpr/attr-path.cc
View file

@ -41,13 +41,13 @@ std::vector<Symbol> parseAttrPath(EvalState & state, std::string_view s)
}
std::pair<Value *, Pos> findAlongAttrPath(EvalState & state, const std::string & attrPath,
std::pair<Value *, PosIdx> findAlongAttrPath(EvalState & state, const std::string & attrPath,
Bindings & autoArgs, Value & vIn)
{
Strings tokens = parseAttrPath(attrPath);
Value * v = &vIn;
Pos pos = noPos;
PosIdx pos = noPos;
for (auto & attr : tokens) {
@ -74,10 +74,16 @@ std::pair<Value *, Pos> findAlongAttrPath(EvalState & state, const std::string &
throw Error("empty attribute name in selection path '%1%'", attrPath);
Bindings::iterator a = v->attrs->find(state.symbols.create(attr));
if (a == v->attrs->end())
throw AttrPathNotFound("attribute '%1%' in selection path '%2%' not found", attr, attrPath);
if (a == v->attrs->end()) {
std::set<std::string> attrNames;
for (auto & attr : *v->attrs)
attrNames.insert(state.symbols[attr.name]);
auto suggestions = Suggestions::bestMatches(attrNames, attr);
throw AttrPathNotFound(suggestions, "attribute '%1%' in selection path '%2%' not found", attr, attrPath);
}
v = &*a->value;
pos = *a->pos;
pos = a->pos;
}
else {
@ -100,7 +106,7 @@ std::pair<Value *, Pos> findAlongAttrPath(EvalState & state, const std::string &
}
Pos findPackageFilename(EvalState & state, Value & v, std::string what)
std::pair<std::string, uint32_t> findPackageFilename(EvalState & state, Value & v, std::string what)
{
Value * v2;
try {
@ -126,9 +132,7 @@ Pos findPackageFilename(EvalState & state, Value & v, std::string what)
throw ParseError("cannot parse line number '%s'", pos);
}
Symbol file = state.symbols.create(filename);
return { foFile, file, lineno, 0 };
return { std::move(filename), lineno };
}

4
src/libexpr/attr-path.hh
View file

@ -10,14 +10,14 @@ namespace nix {
MakeError(AttrPathNotFound, Error);
MakeError(NoPositionInfo, Error);
std::pair<Value *, Pos> findAlongAttrPath(
std::pair<Value *, PosIdx> findAlongAttrPath(
EvalState & state,
const std::string & attrPath,
Bindings & autoArgs,
Value & vIn);
/* Heuristic to find the filename and lineno or a nix value. */
Pos findPackageFilename(EvalState & state, Value & v, std::string what);
std::pair<std::string, uint32_t> findPackageFilename(EvalState & state, Value & v, std::string what);
std::vector<Symbol> parseAttrPath(EvalState & state, std::string_view s);

6
src/libexpr/attr-set.cc
View file

@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Bindings * EvalState::allocBindings(size_t capacity)
/* Create a new attribute named 'name' on an existing attribute set stored
in 'vAttrs' and return the newly allocated Value which is associated with
this attribute. */
Value * EvalState::allocAttr(Value & vAttrs, const Symbol & name)
Value * EvalState::allocAttr(Value & vAttrs, Symbol name)
{
Value * v = allocValue();
vAttrs.attrs->push_back(Attr(name, v));
@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Value * EvalState::allocAttr(Value & vAttrs, std::string_view name)
}
Value & BindingsBuilder::alloc(const Symbol & name, ptr<Pos> pos)
Value & BindingsBuilder::alloc(Symbol name, PosIdx pos)
{
auto value = state.allocValue();
bindings->push_back(Attr(name, value, pos));
@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Value & BindingsBuilder::alloc(const Symbol & name, ptr<Pos> pos)
}
Value & BindingsBuilder::alloc(std::string_view name, ptr<Pos> pos)
Value & BindingsBuilder::alloc(std::string_view name, PosIdx pos)
{
return alloc(state.symbols.create(name), pos);
}

50
src/libexpr/attr-set.hh
View file

@ -15,18 +15,27 @@ struct Value;
/* Map one attribute name to its value. */
struct Attr
{
/* the placement of `name` and `pos` in this struct is important.
both of them are uint32 wrappers, they are next to each other
to make sure that Attr has no padding on 64 bit machines. that
way we keep Attr size at two words with no wasted space. */
Symbol name;
PosIdx pos;
Value * value;
ptr<Pos> pos;
Attr(Symbol name, Value * value, ptr<Pos> pos = ptr(&noPos))
: name(name), value(value), pos(pos) { };
Attr() : pos(&noPos) { };
Attr(Symbol name, Value * value, PosIdx pos = noPos)
: name(name), pos(pos), value(value) { };
Attr() { };
bool operator < (const Attr & a) const
{
return name < a.name;
}
};
static_assert(sizeof(Attr) == 2 * sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(Value *),
"performance of the evaluator is highly sensitive to the size of Attr. "
"avoid introducing any padding into Attr if at all possible, and do not "
"introduce new fields that need not be present for almost every instance.");
/* Bindings contains all the attributes of an attribute set. It is defined
by its size and its capacity, the capacity being the number of Attr
elements allocated after this structure, while the size corresponds to
@ -35,13 +44,13 @@ class Bindings
{
public:
typedef uint32_t size_t;
ptr<Pos> pos;
PosIdx pos;
private:
size_t size_, capacity_;
Attr attrs[0];
Bindings(size_t capacity) : pos(&noPos), size_(0), capacity_(capacity) { }
Bindings(size_t capacity) : size_(0), capacity_(capacity) { }
Bindings(const Bindings & bindings) = delete;
public:
@ -57,7 +66,7 @@ public:
attrs[size_++] = attr;
}
iterator find(const Symbol & name)
iterator find(Symbol name)
{
Attr key(name, 0);
iterator i = std::lower_bound(begin(), end(), key);
@ -65,7 +74,7 @@ public:
return end();
}
Attr * get(const Symbol & name)
Attr * get(Symbol name)
{
Attr key(name, 0);
iterator i = std::lower_bound(begin(), end(), key);
@ -73,18 +82,6 @@ public:
return nullptr;
}
Attr & need(const Symbol & name, const Pos & pos = noPos)
{
auto a = get(name);
if (!a)
throw Error({
.msg = hintfmt("attribute '%s' missing", name),
.errPos = pos
});
return *a;
}
iterator begin() { return &attrs[0]; }
iterator end() { return &attrs[size_]; }
@ -98,14 +95,15 @@ public:
size_t capacity() { return capacity_; }
/* Returns the attributes in lexicographically sorted order. */
std::vector<const Attr *> lexicographicOrder() const
std::vector<const Attr *> lexicographicOrder(const SymbolTable & symbols) const
{
std::vector<const Attr *> res;
res.reserve(size_);
for (size_t n = 0; n < size_; n++)
res.emplace_back(&attrs[n]);
std::sort(res.begin(), res.end(), [](const Attr * a, const Attr * b) {
return (const std::string &) a->name < (const std::string &) b->name;
std::sort(res.begin(), res.end(), [&](const Attr * a, const Attr * b) {
std::string_view sa = symbols[a->name], sb = symbols[b->name];
return sa < sb;
});
return res;
}
@ -130,7 +128,7 @@ public:
: bindings(bindings), state(state)
{ }
void insert(Symbol name, Value * value, ptr<Pos> pos = ptr(&noPos))
void insert(Symbol name, Value * value, PosIdx pos = noPos)
{
insert(Attr(name, value, pos));
}
@ -145,9 +143,9 @@ public:
bindings->push_back(attr);
}
Value & alloc(const Symbol & name, ptr<Pos> pos = ptr(&noPos));
Value & alloc(Symbol name, PosIdx pos = noPos);
Value & alloc(std::string_view name, ptr<Pos> pos = ptr(&noPos));
Value & alloc(std::string_view name, PosIdx pos = noPos);
Bindings * finish()
{

237
src/libexpr/eval-cache.cc
View file

@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ struct AttrDb
{
std::atomic_bool failed{false};
const Store & cfg;
struct State
{
SQLite db;
@ -33,12 +35,19 @@ struct AttrDb
std::unique_ptr<Sync<State>> _state;
AttrDb(const Hash & fingerprint)
: _state(std::make_unique<Sync<State>>())
SymbolTable & symbols;
AttrDb(
const Store & cfg,
const Hash & fingerprint,
SymbolTable & symbols)
: cfg(cfg)
, _state(std::make_unique<Sync<State>>())
, symbols(symbols)
{
auto state(_state->lock());
Path cacheDir = getCacheDir() + "/nix/eval-cache-v2";
Path cacheDir = getCacheDir() + "/nix/eval-cache-v4";
createDirs(cacheDir);
Path dbPath = cacheDir + "/" + fingerprint.to_string(Base16, false) + ".sqlite";
@ -97,7 +106,7 @@ struct AttrDb
state->insertAttribute.use()
(key.first)
(key.second)
(symbols[key.second])
(AttrType::FullAttrs)
(0, false).exec();
@ -107,7 +116,7 @@ struct AttrDb
for (auto & attr : attrs)
state->insertAttribute.use()
(rowId)
(attr)
(symbols[attr])
(AttrType::Placeholder)
(0, false).exec();
@ -132,14 +141,14 @@ struct AttrDb
}
state->insertAttributeWithContext.use()
(key.first)
(key.second)
(symbols[key.second])
(AttrType::String)
(s)
(ctx).exec();
} else {
state->insertAttribute.use()
(key.first)
(key.second)
(symbols[key.second])
(AttrType::String)
(s).exec();
}
@ -158,7 +167,7 @@ struct AttrDb
state->insertAttribute.use()
(key.first)
(key.second)
(symbols[key.second])
(AttrType::Bool)
(b ? 1 : 0).exec();
@ -166,6 +175,42 @@ struct AttrDb
});
}
AttrId setInt(
AttrKey key,
int n)
{
return doSQLite([&]()
{
auto state(_state->lock());
state->insertAttribute.use()
(key.first)
(symbols[key.second])
(AttrType::Int)
(n).exec();
return state->db.getLastInsertedRowId();
});
}
AttrId setListOfStrings(
AttrKey key,
const std::vector<std::string> & l)
{
return doSQLite([&]()
{
auto state(_state->lock());
state->insertAttribute.use()
(key.first)
(symbols[key.second])
(AttrType::ListOfStrings)
(concatStringsSep("\t", l)).exec();
return state->db.getLastInsertedRowId();
});
}
AttrId setPlaceholder(AttrKey key)
{
return doSQLite([&]()
@ -174,7 +219,7 @@ struct AttrDb
state->insertAttribute.use()
(key.first)
(key.second)
(symbols[key.second])
(AttrType::Placeholder)
(0, false).exec();
@ -190,7 +235,7 @@ struct AttrDb
state->insertAttribute.use()
(key.first)
(key.second)
(symbols[key.second])
(AttrType::Missing)
(0, false).exec();
@ -206,7 +251,7 @@ struct AttrDb
state->insertAttribute.use()
(key.first)
(key.second)
(symbols[key.second])
(AttrType::Misc)
(0, false).exec();
@ -222,7 +267,7 @@ struct AttrDb
state->insertAttribute.use()
(key.first)
(key.second)
(symbols[key.second])
(AttrType::Failed)
(0, false).exec();
@ -230,16 +275,14 @@ struct AttrDb
});
}
std::optional<std::pair<AttrId, AttrValue>> getAttr(
AttrKey key,
SymbolTable & symbols)
std::optional<std::pair<AttrId, AttrValue>> getAttr(AttrKey key)
{
auto state(_state->lock());
auto queryAttribute(state->queryAttribute.use()(key.first)(key.second));
auto queryAttribute(state->queryAttribute.use()(key.first)(symbols[key.second]));
if (!queryAttribute.next()) return {};
auto rowId = (AttrType) queryAttribute.getInt(0);
auto rowId = (AttrId) queryAttribute.getInt(0);
auto type = (AttrType) queryAttribute.getInt(1);
switch (type) {
@ -250,18 +293,22 @@ struct AttrDb
std::vector<Symbol> attrs;
auto queryAttributes(state->queryAttributes.use()(rowId));
while (queryAttributes.next())
attrs.push_back(symbols.create(queryAttributes.getStr(0)));
attrs.emplace_back(symbols.create(queryAttributes.getStr(0)));
return {{rowId, attrs}};
}
case AttrType::String: {
std::vector<std::pair<Path, std::string>> context;
NixStringContext context;
if (!queryAttribute.isNull(3))
for (auto & s : tokenizeString<std::vector<std::string>>(queryAttribute.getStr(3), ";"))
context.push_back(decodeContext(s));
context.push_back(decodeContext(cfg, s));
return {{rowId, string_t{queryAttribute.getStr(2), context}}};
}
case AttrType::Bool:
return {{rowId, queryAttribute.getInt(2) != 0}};
case AttrType::Int:
return {{rowId, int_t{queryAttribute.getInt(2)}}};
case AttrType::ListOfStrings:
return {{rowId, tokenizeString<std::vector<std::string>>(queryAttribute.getStr(2), "\t")}};
case AttrType::Missing:
return {{rowId, missing_t()}};
case AttrType::Misc:
@ -274,10 +321,13 @@ struct AttrDb
}
};
static std::shared_ptr<AttrDb> makeAttrDb(const Hash & fingerprint)
static std::shared_ptr<AttrDb> makeAttrDb(
const Store & cfg,
const Hash & fingerprint,
SymbolTable & symbols)
{
try {
return std::make_shared<AttrDb>(fingerprint);
return std::make_shared<AttrDb>(cfg, fingerprint, symbols);
} catch (SQLiteError &) {
ignoreException();
return nullptr;
@ -288,7 +338,7 @@ EvalCache::EvalCache(
std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<const Hash>> useCache,
EvalState & state,
RootLoader rootLoader)
: db(useCache ? makeAttrDb(*useCache) : nullptr)
: db(useCache ? makeAttrDb(*state.store, *useCache, state.symbols) : nullptr)
, state(state)
, rootLoader(rootLoader)
{
@ -303,9 +353,9 @@ Value * EvalCache::getRootValue()
return *value;
}
std::shared_ptr<AttrCursor> EvalCache::getRoot()
ref<AttrCursor> EvalCache::getRoot()
{
return std::make_shared<AttrCursor>(ref(shared_from_this()), std::nullopt);
return make_ref<AttrCursor>(ref(shared_from_this()), std::nullopt);
}
AttrCursor::AttrCursor(
@ -324,8 +374,7 @@ AttrKey AttrCursor::getKey()
if (!parent)
return {0, root->state.sEpsilon};
if (!parent->first->cachedValue) {
parent->first->cachedValue = root->db->getAttr(
parent->first->getKey(), root->state.symbols);
parent->first->cachedValue = root->db->getAttr(parent->first->getKey());
assert(parent->first->cachedValue);
}
return {parent->first->cachedValue->first, parent->second};
@ -366,17 +415,17 @@ std::vector<Symbol> AttrCursor::getAttrPath(Symbol name) const
std::string AttrCursor::getAttrPathStr() const
{
return concatStringsSep(".", getAttrPath());
return concatStringsSep(".", root->state.symbols.resolve(getAttrPath()));
}
std::string AttrCursor::getAttrPathStr(Symbol name) const
{
return concatStringsSep(".", getAttrPath(name));
return concatStringsSep(".", root->state.symbols.resolve(getAttrPath(name)));
}
Value & AttrCursor::forceValue()
{
debug("evaluating uncached attribute %s", getAttrPathStr());
debug("evaluating uncached attribute '%s'", getAttrPathStr());
auto & v = getValue();
@ -397,6 +446,8 @@ Value & AttrCursor::forceValue()
cachedValue = {root->db->setString(getKey(), v.path), string_t{v.path, {}}};
else if (v.type() == nBool)
cachedValue = {root->db->setBool(getKey(), v.boolean), v.boolean};
else if (v.type() == nInt)
cachedValue = {root->db->setInt(getKey(), v.integer), int_t{v.integer}};
else if (v.type() == nAttrs)
; // FIXME: do something?
else
@ -406,26 +457,36 @@ Value & AttrCursor::forceValue()
return v;
}
Suggestions AttrCursor::getSuggestionsForAttr(Symbol name)
{
auto attrNames = getAttrs();
std::set<std::string> strAttrNames;
for (auto & name : attrNames)
strAttrNames.insert(root->state.symbols[name]);
return Suggestions::bestMatches(strAttrNames, root->state.symbols[name]);
}
std::shared_ptr<AttrCursor> AttrCursor::maybeGetAttr(Symbol name, bool forceErrors)
{
if (root->db) {
if (!cachedValue)
cachedValue = root->db->getAttr(getKey(), root->state.symbols);
cachedValue = root->db->getAttr(getKey());
if (cachedValue) {
if (auto attrs = std::get_if<std::vector<Symbol>>(&cachedValue->second)) {
for (auto & attr : *attrs)
if (attr == name)
return std::make_shared<AttrCursor>(root, std::make_pair(shared_from_this(), name));
return std::make_shared<AttrCursor>(root, std::make_pair(shared_from_this(), attr));
return nullptr;
} else if (std::get_if<placeholder_t>(&cachedValue->second)) {
auto attr = root->db->getAttr({cachedValue->first, name}, root->state.symbols);
auto attr = root->db->getAttr({cachedValue->first, name});
if (attr) {
if (std::get_if<missing_t>(&attr->second))
return nullptr;
else if (std::get_if<failed_t>(&attr->second)) {
if (forceErrors)
debug("reevaluating failed cached attribute '%s'");
debug("reevaluating failed cached attribute '%s'", getAttrPathStr(name));
else
throw CachedEvalError("cached failure of attribute '%s'", getAttrPathStr(name));
} else
@ -464,7 +525,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<AttrCursor> AttrCursor::maybeGetAttr(Symbol name, bool forceErro
cachedValue2 = {root->db->setPlaceholder({cachedValue->first, name}), placeholder_t()};
}
return std::make_shared<AttrCursor>(
return make_ref<AttrCursor>(
root, std::make_pair(shared_from_this(), name), attr->value, std::move(cachedValue2));
}
@ -473,47 +534,51 @@ std::shared_ptr<AttrCursor> AttrCursor::maybeGetAttr(std::string_view name)
return maybeGetAttr(root->state.symbols.create(name));
}
std::shared_ptr<AttrCursor> AttrCursor::getAttr(Symbol name, bool forceErrors)
ref<AttrCursor> AttrCursor::getAttr(Symbol name, bool forceErrors)
{
auto p = maybeGetAttr(name, forceErrors);
if (!p)
throw Error("attribute '%s' does not exist", getAttrPathStr(name));
return p;
return ref(p);
}
std::shared_ptr<AttrCursor> AttrCursor::getAttr(std::string_view name)
ref<AttrCursor> AttrCursor::getAttr(std::string_view name)
{
return getAttr(root->state.symbols.create(name));
}
std::shared_ptr<AttrCursor> AttrCursor::findAlongAttrPath(const std::vector<Symbol> & attrPath, bool force)
OrSuggestions<ref<AttrCursor>> AttrCursor::findAlongAttrPath(const std::vector<Symbol> & attrPath, bool force)
{
auto res = shared_from_this();
for (auto & attr : attrPath) {
res = res->maybeGetAttr(attr, force);
if (!res) return {};
auto child = res->maybeGetAttr(attr, force);
if (!child) {
auto suggestions = res->getSuggestionsForAttr(attr);
return OrSuggestions<ref<AttrCursor>>::failed(suggestions);
}
res = child;
}
return res;
return ref(res);
}
std::string AttrCursor::getString()
{
if (root->db) {
if (!cachedValue)
cachedValue = root->db->getAttr(getKey(), root->state.symbols);
cachedValue = root->db->getAttr(getKey());
if (cachedValue && !std::get_if<placeholder_t>(&cachedValue->second)) {
if (auto s = std::get_if<string_t>(&cachedValue->second)) {
debug("using cached string attribute '%s'", getAttrPathStr());
return s->first;
} else
throw TypeError("'%s' is not a string", getAttrPathStr());
root->state.debugThrowLastTrace(TypeError("'%s' is not a string", getAttrPathStr()));
}
}
auto & v = forceValue();
if (v.type() != nString && v.type() != nPath)
throw TypeError("'%s' is not a string but %s", getAttrPathStr(), showType(v.type()));
root->state.debugThrowLastTrace(TypeError("'%s' is not a string but %s", getAttrPathStr(), showType(v.type())));
return v.type() == nString ? v.string.s : v.path;
}
@ -522,12 +587,12 @@ string_t AttrCursor::getStringWithContext()
{
if (root->db) {
if (!cachedValue)
cachedValue = root->db->getAttr(getKey(), root->state.symbols);
cachedValue = root->db->getAttr(getKey());
if (cachedValue && !std::get_if<placeholder_t>(&cachedValue->second)) {
if (auto s = std::get_if<string_t>(&cachedValue->second)) {
bool valid = true;
for (auto & c : s->second) {
if (!root->state.store->isValidPath(root->state.store->parseStorePath(c.first))) {
if (!root->state.store->isValidPath(c.first)) {
valid = false;
break;
}
@ -537,66 +602,122 @@ string_t AttrCursor::getStringWithContext()
return *s;
}
} else
throw TypeError("'%s' is not a string", getAttrPathStr());
root->state.debugThrowLastTrace(TypeError("'%s' is not a string", getAttrPathStr()));
}
}
auto & v = forceValue();
if (v.type() == nString)
return {v.string.s, v.getContext()};
return {v.string.s, v.getContext(*root->state.store)};
else if (v.type() == nPath)
return {v.path, {}};
else
throw TypeError("'%s' is not a string but %s", getAttrPathStr(), showType(v.type()));
root->state.debugThrowLastTrace(TypeError("'%s' is not a string but %s", getAttrPathStr(), showType(v.type())));
}
bool AttrCursor::getBool()
{
if (root->db) {
if (!cachedValue)
cachedValue = root->db->getAttr(getKey(), root->state.symbols);
cachedValue = root->db->getAttr(getKey());
if (cachedValue && !std::get_if<placeholder_t>(&cachedValue->second)) {
if (auto b = std::get_if<bool>(&cachedValue->second)) {
debug("using cached Boolean attribute '%s'", getAttrPathStr());
return *b;
} else
throw TypeError("'%s' is not a Boolean", getAttrPathStr());
root->state.debugThrowLastTrace(TypeError("'%s' is not a Boolean", getAttrPathStr()));
}
}
auto & v = forceValue();
if (v.type() != nBool)
throw TypeError("'%s' is not a Boolean", getAttrPathStr());
root->state.debugThrowLastTrace(TypeError("'%s' is not a Boolean", getAttrPathStr()));
return v.boolean;
}
NixInt AttrCursor::getInt()
{
if (root->db) {
if (!cachedValue)
cachedValue = root->db->getAttr(getKey());
if (cachedValue && !std::get_if<placeholder_t>(&cachedValue->second)) {
if (auto i = std::get_if<int_t>(&cachedValue->second)) {
debug("using cached Integer attribute '%s'", getAttrPathStr());
return i->x;
} else
throw TypeError("'%s' is not an Integer", getAttrPathStr());
}
}
auto & v = forceValue();
if (v.type() != nInt)
throw TypeError("'%s' is not an Integer", getAttrPathStr());
return v.integer;
}
std::vector<std::string> AttrCursor::getListOfStrings()
{
if (root->db) {
if (!cachedValue)
cachedValue = root->db->getAttr(getKey());
if (cachedValue && !std::get_if<placeholder_t>(&cachedValue->second)) {
if (auto l = std::get_if<std::vector<std::string>>(&cachedValue->second)) {
debug("using cached list of strings attribute '%s'", getAttrPathStr());
return *l;
} else
throw TypeError("'%s' is not a list of strings", getAttrPathStr());
}
}
debug("evaluating uncached attribute '%s'", getAttrPathStr());
auto & v = getValue();
root->state.forceValue(v, noPos);
if (v.type() != nList)
throw TypeError("'%s' is not a list", getAttrPathStr());
std::vector<std::string> res;
for (auto & elem : v.listItems())
res.push_back(std::string(root->state.forceStringNoCtx(*elem)));
if (root->db)
cachedValue = {root->db->setListOfStrings(getKey(), res), res};
return res;
}
std::vector<Symbol> AttrCursor::getAttrs()
{
if (root->db) {
if (!cachedValue)
cachedValue = root->db->getAttr(getKey(), root->state.symbols);
cachedValue = root->db->getAttr(getKey());
if (cachedValue && !std::get_if<placeholder_t>(&cachedValue->second)) {
if (auto attrs = std::get_if<std::vector<Symbol>>(&cachedValue->second)) {
debug("using cached attrset attribute '%s'", getAttrPathStr());
return *attrs;
} else
throw TypeError("'%s' is not an attribute set", getAttrPathStr());
root->state.debugThrowLastTrace(TypeError("'%s' is not an attribute set", getAttrPathStr()));
}
}
auto & v = forceValue();
if (v.type() != nAttrs)
throw TypeError("'%s' is not an attribute set", getAttrPathStr());
root->state.debugThrowLastTrace(TypeError("'%s' is not an attribute set", getAttrPathStr()));
std::vector<Symbol> attrs;
for (auto & attr : *getValue().attrs)
attrs.push_back(attr.name);
std::sort(attrs.begin(), attrs.end(), [](const Symbol & a, const Symbol & b) {
return (const std::string &) a < (const std::string &) b;
std::sort(attrs.begin(), attrs.end(), [&](Symbol a, Symbol b) {
std::string_view sa = root->state.symbols[a], sb = root->state.symbols[b];
return sa < sb;
});
if (root->db)

25
src/libexpr/eval-cache.hh
View file

@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public:
EvalState & state,
RootLoader rootLoader);
std::shared_ptr<AttrCursor> getRoot();
ref<AttrCursor> getRoot();
};
enum AttrType {
@ -44,15 +44,18 @@ enum AttrType {
Misc = 4,
Failed = 5,
Bool = 6,
ListOfStrings = 7,
Int = 8,
};
struct placeholder_t {};
struct missing_t {};
struct misc_t {};
struct failed_t {};
struct int_t { NixInt x; };
typedef uint64_t AttrId;
typedef std::pair<AttrId, Symbol> AttrKey;
typedef std::pair<std::string, std::vector<std::pair<Path, std::string>>> string_t;
typedef std::pair<std::string, NixStringContext> string_t;
typedef std::variant<
std::vector<Symbol>,
@ -61,7 +64,9 @@ typedef std::variant<
missing_t,
misc_t,
failed_t,
bool
bool,
int_t,
std::vector<std::string>
> AttrValue;
class AttrCursor : public std::enable_shared_from_this<AttrCursor>
@ -94,15 +99,19 @@ public:
std::string getAttrPathStr(Symbol name) const;
Suggestions getSuggestionsForAttr(Symbol name);
std::shared_ptr<AttrCursor> maybeGetAttr(Symbol name, bool forceErrors = false);
std::shared_ptr<AttrCursor> maybeGetAttr(std::string_view name);
std::shared_ptr<AttrCursor> getAttr(Symbol name, bool forceErrors = false);
ref<AttrCursor> getAttr(Symbol name, bool forceErrors = false);
std::shared_ptr<AttrCursor> getAttr(std::string_view name);
ref<AttrCursor> getAttr(std::string_view name);
std::shared_ptr<AttrCursor> findAlongAttrPath(const std::vector<Symbol> & attrPath, bool force = false);
/* Get an attribute along a chain of attrsets. Note that this does
not auto-call functors or functions. */
OrSuggestions<ref<AttrCursor>> findAlongAttrPath(const std::vector<Symbol> & attrPath, bool force = false);
std::string getString();
@ -110,6 +119,10 @@ public:
bool getBool();
NixInt getInt();
std::vector<std::string> getListOfStrings();
std::vector<Symbol> getAttrs();
bool isDerivation();

109
src/libexpr/eval-inline.hh
View file

@ -2,29 +2,84 @@
#include "eval.hh"
#define LocalNoInline(f) static f __attribute__((noinline)); f
#define LocalNoInlineNoReturn(f) static f __attribute__((noinline, noreturn)); f
namespace nix {
LocalNoInlineNoReturn(void throwEvalError(const Pos & pos, const char * s))
/* Note: Various places expect the allocated memory to be zeroed. */
[[gnu::always_inline]]
inline void * allocBytes(size_t n)
{
throw EvalError({
.msg = hintfmt(s),
.errPos = pos
});
}
LocalNoInlineNoReturn(void throwTypeError(const Pos & pos, const char * s, const Value & v))
{
throw TypeError({
.msg = hintfmt(s, showType(v)),
.errPos = pos
});
void * p;
#if HAVE_BOEHMGC
p = GC_MALLOC(n);
#else
p = calloc(n, 1);
#endif
if (!p) throw std::bad_alloc();
return p;
}
void EvalState::forceValue(Value & v, const Pos & pos)
[[gnu::always_inline]]
Value * EvalState::allocValue()
{
#if HAVE_BOEHMGC
/* We use the boehm batch allocator to speed up allocations of Values (of which there are many).
GC_malloc_many returns a linked list of objects of the given size, where the first word
of each object is also the pointer to the next object in the list. This also means that we
have to explicitly clear the first word of every object we take. */
if (!*valueAllocCache) {
*valueAllocCache = GC_malloc_many(sizeof(Value));
if (!*valueAllocCache) throw std::bad_alloc();
}
/* GC_NEXT is a convenience macro for accessing the first word of an object.
Take the first list item, advance the list to the next item, and clear the next pointer. */
void * p = *valueAllocCache;
*valueAllocCache = GC_NEXT(p);
GC_NEXT(p) = nullptr;
#else
void * p = allocBytes(sizeof(Value));
#endif
nrValues++;
return (Value *) p;
}
[[gnu::always_inline]]
Env & EvalState::allocEnv(size_t size)
{
nrEnvs++;
nrValuesInEnvs += size;
Env * env;
#if HAVE_BOEHMGC
if (size == 1) {
/* see allocValue for explanations. */
if (!*env1AllocCache) {
*env1AllocCache = GC_malloc_many(sizeof(Env) + sizeof(Value *));
if (!*env1AllocCache) throw std::bad_alloc();
}
void * p = *env1AllocCache;
*env1AllocCache = GC_NEXT(p);
GC_NEXT(p) = nullptr;
env = (Env *) p;
} else
#endif
env = (Env *) allocBytes(sizeof(Env) + size * sizeof(Value *));
env->type = Env::Plain;
/* We assume that env->values has been cleared by the allocator; maybeThunk() and lookupVar fromWith expect this. */
return *env;
}
[[gnu::always_inline]]
void EvalState::forceValue(Value & v, const PosIdx pos)
{
forceValue(v, [&]() { return pos; });
}
@ -52,13 +107,15 @@ void EvalState::forceValue(Value & v, Callable getPos)
}
inline void EvalState::forceAttrs(Value & v, const Pos & pos)
[[gnu::always_inline]]
inline void EvalState::forceAttrs(Value & v, const PosIdx pos)
{
forceAttrs(v, [&]() { return pos; });
}
template <typename Callable>
[[gnu::always_inline]]
inline void EvalState::forceAttrs(Value & v, Callable getPos)
{
forceValue(v, getPos);
@ -67,25 +124,13 @@ inline void EvalState::forceAttrs(Value & v, Callable getPos)
}
inline void EvalState::forceList(Value & v, const Pos & pos)
[[gnu::always_inline]]
inline void EvalState::forceList(Value & v, const PosIdx pos)
{
forceValue(v, pos);
if (!v.isList())
throwTypeError(pos, "value is %1% while a list was expected", v);
}
/* Note: Various places expect the allocated memory to be zeroed. */
inline void * allocBytes(size_t n)
{
void * p;
#if HAVE_BOEHMGC
p = GC_MALLOC(n);
#else
p = calloc(n, 1);
#endif
if (!p) throw std::bad_alloc();
return p;
}
}

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