diff --git a/doc/manual/src/command-ref/opt-common.md b/doc/manual/src/command-ref/opt-common.md
index 54c0a1d0d..0647228c2 100644
--- a/doc/manual/src/command-ref/opt-common.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/command-ref/opt-common.md
@@ -2,217 +2,204 @@
Most Nix commands accept the following command-line options:
- - [`--help`](#opt-help)\
- Prints out a summary of the command syntax and exits.
+- [`--help`](#opt-help)
- - [`--version`](#opt-version)\
- Prints out the Nix version number on standard output and exits.
+ Prints out a summary of the command syntax and exits.
- - [`--verbose`](#opt-verbose) / `-v`\
- Increases the level of verbosity of diagnostic messages printed on
- standard error. For each Nix operation, the information printed on
- standard output is well-defined; any diagnostic information is
- printed on standard error, never on standard output.
+- [`--version`](#opt-version)
- This option may be specified repeatedly. Currently, the following
- verbosity levels exist:
+ Prints out the Nix version number on standard output and exits.
- - 0\
- “Errors only”: only print messages explaining why the Nix
- invocation failed.
+- [`--verbose`](#opt-verbose) / `-v`
- - 1\
- “Informational”: print *useful* messages about what Nix is
- doing. This is the default.
+ Increases the level of verbosity of diagnostic messages printed on standard error.
+ For each Nix operation, the information printed on standard output is well-defined;
+ any diagnostic information is printed on standard error, never on standard output.
- - 2\
- “Talkative”: print more informational messages.
+ This option may be specified repeatedly.
+ Currently, the following verbosity levels exist:
- - 3\
- “Chatty”: print even more informational messages.
+ - `0` “Errors only”
- - 4\
- “Debug”: print debug information.
+ Only print messages explaining why the Nix invocation failed.
- - 5\
- “Vomit”: print vast amounts of debug information.
+ - `1` “Informational”
- - [`--quiet`](#opt-quiet)\
- Decreases the level of verbosity of diagnostic messages printed on
- standard error. This is the inverse option to `-v` / `--verbose`.
+ Print *useful* messages about what Nix is doing.
+ This is the default.
- This option may be specified repeatedly. See the previous verbosity
- levels list.
+ - `2` “Talkative”
- - [`--log-format`](#opt-log-format) *format*\
- This option can be used to change the output of the log format, with
- *format* being one of:
+ Print more informational messages.
- - raw\
- This is the raw format, as outputted by nix-build.
+ - `3` “Chatty”
- - internal-json\
- Outputs the logs in a structured manner.
+ Print even more informational messages.
- > **Warning**
- >
- > While the schema itself is relatively stable, the format of
- > the error-messages (namely of the `msg`-field) can change
- > between releases.
+ - `4` “Debug”
+
+ Print debug information.
- - bar\
- Only display a progress bar during the builds.
+ - `5` “Vomit”
- - bar-with-logs\
- Display the raw logs, with the progress bar at the bottom.
+ Print vast amounts of debug information.
- - [`--no-build-output`](#opt-no-build-output) / `-Q`\
- By default, output written by builders to standard output and
- standard error is echoed to the Nix command's standard error. This
- option suppresses this behaviour. Note that the builder's standard
- output and error are always written to a log file in
- `prefix/nix/var/log/nix`.
+- [`--quiet`](#opt-quiet)
- - [`--max-jobs`](#opt-max-jobs) / `-j` *number*\
- Sets the maximum number of build jobs that Nix will perform in
- parallel to the specified number. Specify `auto` to use the number
- of CPUs in the system. The default is specified by the `max-jobs`
- configuration setting, which itself defaults to `1`. A higher
- value is useful on SMP systems or to exploit I/O latency.
+ Decreases the level of verbosity of diagnostic messages printed on standard error.
+ This is the inverse option to `-v` / `--verbose`.
- Setting it to `0` disallows building on the local machine, which is
- useful when you want builds to happen only on remote builders.
+ This option may be specified repeatedly.
+ See the previous verbosity levels list.
- - [`--cores`](#opt-cores)\
- Sets the value of the `NIX_BUILD_CORES` environment variable in
- the invocation of builders. Builders can use this variable at
- their discretion to control the maximum amount of parallelism. For
- instance, in Nixpkgs, if the derivation attribute
- `enableParallelBuilding` is set to `true`, the builder passes the
- `-jN` flag to GNU Make. It defaults to the value of the `cores`
- configuration setting, if set, or `1` otherwise. The value `0`
- means that the builder should use all available CPU cores in the
- system.
+- [`--log-format`](#opt-log-format) *format*
- - [`--max-silent-time`](#opt-max-silent-time)\
- Sets the maximum number of seconds that a builder can go without
- producing any data on standard output or standard error. The
- default is specified by the `max-silent-time` configuration
- setting. `0` means no time-out.
+ This option can be used to change the output of the log format, with *format* being one of:
- - [`--timeout`](#opt-timeout)\
- Sets the maximum number of seconds that a builder can run. The
- default is specified by the `timeout` configuration setting. `0`
- means no timeout.
+ - `raw`
- - [`--keep-going`](#opt-keep-going) / `-k`\
- Keep going in case of failed builds, to the greatest extent
- possible. That is, if building an input of some derivation fails,
- Nix will still build the other inputs, but not the derivation
- itself. Without this option, Nix stops if any build fails (except
- for builds of substitutes), possibly killing builds in progress (in
- case of parallel or distributed builds).
+ This is the raw format, as outputted by nix-build.
- - [`--keep-failed`](#opt-keep-failed) / `-K`\
- Specifies that in case of a build failure, the temporary directory
- (usually in `/tmp`) in which the build takes place should not be
- deleted. The path of the build directory is printed as an
- informational message.
+ - `internal-json`
- - [`--fallback`](#opt-fallback)\
- Whenever Nix attempts to build a derivation for which substitutes
- are known for each output path, but realising the output paths
- through the substitutes fails, fall back on building the derivation.
+ Outputs the logs in a structured manner.
- The most common scenario in which this is useful is when we have
- registered substitutes in order to perform binary distribution from,
- say, a network repository. If the repository is down, the
- realisation of the derivation will fail. When this option is
- specified, Nix will build the derivation instead. Thus, installation
- from binaries falls back on installation from source. This option is
- not the default since it is generally not desirable for a transient
- failure in obtaining the substitutes to lead to a full build from
- source (with the related consumption of resources).
+ > **Warning**
+ >
+ > While the schema itself is relatively stable, the format of
+ > the error-messages (namely of the `msg`-field) can change
+ > between releases.
- - [`--readonly-mode`](#opt-readonly-mode)\
- When this option is used, no attempt is made to open the Nix
- database. Most Nix operations do need database access, so those
- operations will fail.
+ - `bar`
- - [`--arg`](#opt-arg) *name* *value*\
- This option is accepted by `nix-env`, `nix-instantiate`,
- `nix-shell` and `nix-build`. When evaluating Nix expressions, the
- expression evaluator will automatically try to call functions that
- it encounters. It can automatically call functions for which every
- argument has a [default
- value](@docroot@/language/constructs.md#functions) (e.g.,
- `{ argName ? defaultValue }: ...`). With `--arg`, you can also
- call functions that have arguments without a default value (or
- override a default value). That is, if the evaluator encounters a
- function with an argument named *name*, it will call it with value
- *value*.
+ Only display a progress bar during the builds.
- For instance, the top-level `default.nix` in Nixpkgs is actually a
- function:
+ - `bar-with-logs`
- ```nix
- { # The system (e.g., `i686-linux') for which to build the packages.
- system ? builtins.currentSystem
- ...
- }: ...
- ```
+ Display the raw logs, with the progress bar at the bottom.
- So if you call this Nix expression (e.g., when you do `nix-env --install --attr
- pkgname`), the function will be called automatically using the
- value [`builtins.currentSystem`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md) for
- the `system` argument. You can override this using `--arg`, e.g.,
- `nix-env --install --attr pkgname --arg system \"i686-freebsd\"`. (Note that
- since the argument is a Nix string literal, you have to escape the
- quotes.)
+- [`--no-build-output`](#opt-no-build-output) / `-Q`
- - [`--argstr`](#opt-argstr) *name* *value*\
- This option is like `--arg`, only the value is not a Nix
- expression but a string. So instead of `--arg system
- \"i686-linux\"` (the outer quotes are to keep the shell happy) you
- can say `--argstr system i686-linux`.
+ By default, output written by builders to standard output and standard error is echoed to the Nix command's standard error.
+ This option suppresses this behaviour.
+ Note that the builder's standard output and error are always written to a log file in `prefix/nix/var/log/nix`.
- - [`--attr`](#opt-attr) / `-A` *attrPath*\
- Select an attribute from the top-level Nix expression being
- evaluated. (`nix-env`, `nix-instantiate`, `nix-build` and
- `nix-shell` only.) The *attribute path* *attrPath* is a sequence
- of attribute names separated by dots. For instance, given a
- top-level Nix expression *e*, the attribute path `xorg.xorgserver`
- would cause the expression `e.xorg.xorgserver` to be used. See
- [`nix-env --install`](@docroot@/command-ref/nix-env/install.md) for some
- concrete examples.
+- [`--max-jobs`](#opt-max-jobs) / `-j` *number*
- In addition to attribute names, you can also specify array indices.
- For instance, the attribute path `foo.3.bar` selects the `bar`
- attribute of the fourth element of the array in the `foo` attribute
- of the top-level expression.
+ Sets the maximum number of build jobs that Nix will perform in parallel to the specified number.
+ Specify `auto` to use the number of CPUs in the system.
+ The default is specified by the `max-jobs` configuration setting, which itself defaults to `1`.
+ A higher value is useful on SMP systems or to exploit I/O latency.
- - [`--expr`](#opt-expr) / `-E`\
- Interpret the command line arguments as a list of Nix expressions to
- be parsed and evaluated, rather than as a list of file names of Nix
- expressions. (`nix-instantiate`, `nix-build` and `nix-shell` only.)
+ Setting it to `0` disallows building on the local machine, which is useful when you want builds to happen only on remote builders.
- For `nix-shell`, this option is commonly used to give you a shell in
- which you can build the packages returned by the expression. If you
- want to get a shell which contain the *built* packages ready for
- use, give your expression to the `nix-shell --packages ` convenience flag
- instead.
+- [`--cores`](#opt-cores)
- - [`-I`](#opt-I) *path*\
- Add an entry to the [Nix expression search path](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-nix-path).
- This option may be given multiple times.
- Paths added through `-I` take precedence over [`NIX_PATH`](@docroot@/command-ref/env-common.md#env-NIX_PATH).
+ Sets the value of the `NIX_BUILD_CORES` environment variable in the invocation of builders.
+ Builders can use this variable at their discretion to control the maximum amount of parallelism.
+ For instance, in Nixpkgs, if the derivation attribute `enableParallelBuilding` is set to `true`, the builder passes the `-jN` flag to GNU Make.
+ It defaults to the value of the `cores` configuration setting, if set, or `1` otherwise.
+ The value `0` means that the builder should use all available CPU cores in the system.
- - [`--option`](#opt-option) *name* *value*\
- Set the Nix configuration option *name* to *value*. This overrides
- settings in the Nix configuration file (see nix.conf5).
+- [`--max-silent-time`](#opt-max-silent-time)
- - [`--repair`](#opt-repair)\
- Fix corrupted or missing store paths by redownloading or rebuilding
- them. Note that this is slow because it requires computing a
- cryptographic hash of the contents of every path in the closure of
- the build. Also note the warning under `nix-store --repair-path`.
+ Sets the maximum number of seconds that a builder can go without producing any data on standard output or standard error.
+ The default is specified by the `max-silent-time` configuration setting.
+ `0` means no time-out.
+
+- [`--timeout`](#opt-timeout)
+
+ Sets the maximum number of seconds that a builder can run.
+ The default is specified by the `timeout` configuration setting.
+ `0` means no timeout.
+
+- [`--keep-going`](#opt-keep-going) / `-k`
+
+ Keep going in case of failed builds, to the greatest extent possible.
+ That is, if building an input of some derivation fails, Nix will still build the other inputs, but not the derivation itself.
+ Without this option, Nix stops if any build fails (except for builds of substitutes), possibly killing builds in progress (in case of parallel or distributed builds).
+
+- [`--keep-failed`](#opt-keep-failed) / `-K`
+
+ Specifies that in case of a build failure, the temporary directory (usually in `/tmp`) in which the build takes place should not be deleted.
+ The path of the build directory is printed as an informational message.
+
+- [`--fallback`](#opt-fallback)
+
+ Whenever Nix attempts to build a derivation for which substitutes are known for each output path, but realising the output paths through the substitutes fails, fall back on building the derivation.
+
+ The most common scenario in which this is useful is when we have registered substitutes in order to perform binary distribution from, say, a network repository.
+ If the repository is down, the realisation of the derivation will fail.
+ When this option is specified, Nix will build the derivation instead.
+ Thus, installation from binaries falls back on installation from source.
+ This option is not the default since it is generally not desirable for a transient failure in obtaining the substitutes to lead to a full build from source (with the related consumption of resources).
+
+- [`--readonly-mode`](#opt-readonly-mode)
+
+ When this option is used, no attempt is made to open the Nix database.
+ Most Nix operations do need database access, so those operations will fail.
+
+- [`--arg`](#opt-arg) *name* *value*
+
+ This option is accepted by `nix-env`, `nix-instantiate`, `nix-shell` and `nix-build`.
+ When evaluating Nix expressions, the expression evaluator will automatically try to call functions that it encounters.
+ It can automatically call functions for which every argument has a [default value](@docroot@/language/constructs.md#functions) (e.g., `{ argName ? defaultValue }: ...`).
+
+ With `--arg`, you can also call functions that have arguments without a default value (or override a default value).
+ That is, if the evaluator encounters a function with an argument named *name*, it will call it with value *value*.
+
+ For instance, the top-level `default.nix` in Nixpkgs is actually a function:
+
+ ```nix
+ { # The system (e.g., `i686-linux') for which to build the packages.
+ system ? builtins.currentSystem
+ ...
+ }: ...
+ ```
+
+ So if you call this Nix expression (e.g., when you do `nix-env --install --attr pkgname`), the function will be called automatically using the value [`builtins.currentSystem`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md) for the `system` argument.
+ You can override this using `--arg`, e.g., `nix-env --install --attr pkgname --arg system \"i686-freebsd\"`.
+ (Note that since the argument is a Nix string literal, you have to escape the quotes.)
+
+- [`--argstr`](#opt-argstr) *name* *value*
+
+ This option is like `--arg`, only the value is not a Nix expression but a string.
+ So instead of `--arg system \"i686-linux\"` (the outer quotes are to keep the shell happy) you can say `--argstr system i686-linux`.
+
+- [`--attr`](#opt-attr) / `-A` *attrPath*
+
+ Select an attribute from the top-level Nix expression being evaluated.
+ (`nix-env`, `nix-instantiate`, `nix-build` and `nix-shell` only.)
+ The *attribute path* *attrPath* is a sequence of attribute names separated by dots.
+ For instance, given a top-level Nix expression *e*, the attribute path `xorg.xorgserver` would cause the expression `e.xorg.xorgserver` to be used.
+ See [`nix-env --install`](@docroot@/command-ref/nix-env/install.md) for some concrete examples.
+
+ In addition to attribute names, you can also specify array indices.
+ For instance, the attribute path `foo.3.bar` selects the `bar`
+ attribute of the fourth element of the array in the `foo` attribute
+ of the top-level expression.
+
+- [`--expr`](#opt-expr) / `-E`
+
+ Interpret the command line arguments as a list of Nix expressions to be parsed and evaluated, rather than as a list of file names of Nix expressions.
+ (`nix-instantiate`, `nix-build` and `nix-shell` only.)
+
+ For `nix-shell`, this option is commonly used to give you a shell in which you can build the packages returned by the expression.
+ If you want to get a shell which contain the *built* packages ready for use, give your expression to the `nix-shell --packages ` convenience flag instead.
+
+- [`-I`](#opt-I) *path*
+
+ Add an entry to the [Nix expression search path](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-nix-path).
+ This option may be given multiple times.
+ Paths added through `-I` take precedence over [`NIX_PATH`](@docroot@/command-ref/env-common.md#env-NIX_PATH).
+
+- [`--option`](#opt-option) *name* *value*
+
+ Set the Nix configuration option *name* to *value*.
+ This overrides settings in the Nix configuration file (see nix.conf5).
+
+- [`--repair`](#opt-repair)
+
+ Fix corrupted or missing store paths by redownloading or rebuilding them.
+ Note that this is slow because it requires computing a cryptographic hash of the contents of every path in the closure of the build.
+ Also note the warning under `nix-store --repair-path`.