lix/src/libmain/shared.cc
Eelco Dolstra 70e68e0ec6 Detect stack overflows
Previously, if the Nix evaluator gets a stack overflow due to a deep
or infinite recursion in the Nix expression, the user gets an
unhelpful message ("Segmentation fault") that doesn't indicate that
the problem is in the user's code rather than Nix itself.  Now it
prints:

  error: stack overflow (possible infinite recursion)

This only works on x86_64-linux and i686-linux.

Fixes #35.
2013-07-30 23:37:10 +02:00

313 lines
8.9 KiB
C++

#include "config.h"
#include "shared.hh"
#include "globals.hh"
#include "store-api.hh"
#include "util.hh"
#include "misc.hh"
#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>
#include <exception>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#if HAVE_BOEHMGC
#include <gc/gc.h>
#endif
namespace nix {
volatile sig_atomic_t blockInt = 0;
static void sigintHandler(int signo)
{
if (!blockInt) {
_isInterrupted = 1;
blockInt = 1;
}
}
void printGCWarning()
{
static bool haveWarned = false;
warnOnce(haveWarned,
"you did not specify `--add-root'; "
"the result might be removed by the garbage collector");
}
void printMissing(StoreAPI & store, const PathSet & paths)
{
unsigned long long downloadSize, narSize;
PathSet willBuild, willSubstitute, unknown;
queryMissing(store, paths, willBuild, willSubstitute, unknown, downloadSize, narSize);
printMissing(willBuild, willSubstitute, unknown, downloadSize, narSize);
}
void printMissing(const PathSet & willBuild,
const PathSet & willSubstitute, const PathSet & unknown,
unsigned long long downloadSize, unsigned long long narSize)
{
if (!willBuild.empty()) {
printMsg(lvlInfo, format("these derivations will be built:"));
foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, willBuild)
printMsg(lvlInfo, format(" %1%") % *i);
}
if (!willSubstitute.empty()) {
printMsg(lvlInfo, format("these paths will be fetched (%.2f MiB download, %.2f MiB unpacked):")
% (downloadSize / (1024.0 * 1024.0))
% (narSize / (1024.0 * 1024.0)));
foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, willSubstitute)
printMsg(lvlInfo, format(" %1%") % *i);
}
if (!unknown.empty()) {
printMsg(lvlInfo, format("don't know how to build these paths%1%:")
% (settings.readOnlyMode ? " (may be caused by read-only store access)" : ""));
foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, unknown)
printMsg(lvlInfo, format(" %1%") % *i);
}
}
static void setLogType(string lt)
{
if (lt == "pretty") logType = ltPretty;
else if (lt == "escapes") logType = ltEscapes;
else if (lt == "flat") logType = ltFlat;
else throw UsageError("unknown log type");
}
static bool showTrace = false;
string getArg(const string & opt,
Strings::iterator & i, const Strings::iterator & end)
{
++i;
if (i == end) throw UsageError(format("`%1%' requires an argument") % opt);
return *i;
}
void detectStackOverflow();
/* Initialize and reorder arguments, then call the actual argument
processor. */
static void initAndRun(int argc, char * * argv)
{
settings.processEnvironment();
settings.loadConfFile();
/* Catch SIGINT. */
struct sigaction act;
act.sa_handler = sigintHandler;
sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
act.sa_flags = 0;
if (sigaction(SIGINT, &act, 0))
throw SysError("installing handler for SIGINT");
if (sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, 0))
throw SysError("installing handler for SIGTERM");
if (sigaction(SIGHUP, &act, 0))
throw SysError("installing handler for SIGHUP");
/* Ignore SIGPIPE. */
act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
act.sa_flags = 0;
if (sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, 0))
throw SysError("ignoring SIGPIPE");
/* Reset SIGCHLD to its default. */
act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
act.sa_flags = 0;
if (sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, 0))
throw SysError("resetting SIGCHLD");
/* Register a SIGSEGV handler to detect stack overflows. */
detectStackOverflow();
/* There is no privacy in the Nix system ;-) At least not for
now. In particular, store objects should be readable by
everybody. */
umask(0022);
/* Initialise the PRNG. */
struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
srandom(tv.tv_usec);
/* Process the NIX_LOG_TYPE environment variable. */
string lt = getEnv("NIX_LOG_TYPE");
if (lt != "") setLogType(lt);
/* Put the arguments in a vector. */
Strings args, remaining;
while (argc--) args.push_back(*argv++);
args.erase(args.begin());
/* Expand compound dash options (i.e., `-qlf' -> `-q -l -f'), and
ignore options for the ATerm library. */
for (Strings::iterator i = args.begin(); i != args.end(); ++i) {
string arg = *i;
if (arg.length() > 2 && arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] != '-' && !isdigit(arg[1])) {
for (unsigned int j = 1; j < arg.length(); j++)
if (isalpha(arg[j]))
remaining.push_back((string) "-" + arg[j]);
else {
remaining.push_back(string(arg, j));
break;
}
} else remaining.push_back(arg);
}
args = remaining;
remaining.clear();
/* Process default options. */
for (Strings::iterator i = args.begin(); i != args.end(); ++i) {
string arg = *i;
if (arg == "--verbose" || arg == "-v") verbosity = (Verbosity) (verbosity + 1);
else if (arg == "--quiet") verbosity = verbosity > lvlError ? (Verbosity) (verbosity - 1) : lvlError;
else if (arg == "--log-type") {
string s = getArg(arg, i, args.end());
setLogType(s);
}
else if (arg == "--no-build-output" || arg == "-Q")
settings.buildVerbosity = lvlVomit;
else if (arg == "--print-build-trace")
settings.printBuildTrace = true;
else if (arg == "--help") {
printHelp();
return;
}
else if (arg == "--version") {
std::cout << format("%1% (Nix) %2%") % programId % nixVersion << std::endl;
return;
}
else if (arg == "--keep-failed" || arg == "-K")
settings.keepFailed = true;
else if (arg == "--keep-going" || arg == "-k")
settings.keepGoing = true;
else if (arg == "--fallback")
settings.set("build-fallback", "true");
else if (arg == "--max-jobs" || arg == "-j")
settings.set("build-max-jobs", getArg(arg, i, args.end()));
else if (arg == "--cores")
settings.set("build-cores", getArg(arg, i, args.end()));
else if (arg == "--readonly-mode")
settings.readOnlyMode = true;
else if (arg == "--max-silent-time")
settings.set("build-max-silent-time", getArg(arg, i, args.end()));
else if (arg == "--timeout")
settings.set("build-timeout", getArg(arg, i, args.end()));
else if (arg == "--no-build-hook")
settings.useBuildHook = false;
else if (arg == "--show-trace")
showTrace = true;
else if (arg == "--option") {
++i; if (i == args.end()) throw UsageError("`--option' requires two arguments");
string name = *i;
++i; if (i == args.end()) throw UsageError("`--option' requires two arguments");
string value = *i;
settings.set(name, value);
}
else remaining.push_back(arg);
}
settings.update();
run(remaining);
/* Close the Nix database. */
store.reset((StoreAPI *) 0);
}
/* Called when the Boehm GC runs out of memory. */
static void * oomHandler(size_t requested)
{
/* Convert this to a proper C++ exception. */
throw std::bad_alloc();
}
void showManPage(const string & name)
{
string cmd = "man " + name;
if (system(cmd.c_str()) != 0)
throw Error(format("command `%1%' failed") % cmd);
}
int exitCode = 0;
char * * argvSaved = 0;
}
static char buf[1024];
int main(int argc, char * * argv)
{
using namespace nix;
argvSaved = argv;
/* Turn on buffering for cerr. */
#if HAVE_PUBSETBUF
std::cerr.rdbuf()->pubsetbuf(buf, sizeof(buf));
#endif
std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
#if HAVE_BOEHMGC
/* Initialise the Boehm garbage collector. This isn't necessary
on most platforms, but for portability we do it anyway. */
GC_INIT();
GC_oom_fn = oomHandler;
#endif
try {
try {
initAndRun(argc, argv);
} catch (...) {
/* Subtle: we have to make sure that any `interrupted'
condition is discharged before we reach printMsg()
below, since otherwise it will throw an (uncaught)
exception. */
blockInt = 1; /* ignore further SIGINTs */
_isInterrupted = 0;
throw;
}
} catch (UsageError & e) {
printMsg(lvlError,
format(
"error: %1%\n"
"Try `%2% --help' for more information.")
% e.what() % programId);
return 1;
} catch (BaseError & e) {
printMsg(lvlError, format("error: %1%%2%") % (showTrace ? e.prefix() : "") % e.msg());
if (e.prefix() != "" && !showTrace)
printMsg(lvlError, "(use `--show-trace' to show detailed location information)");
return e.status;
} catch (std::exception & e) {
printMsg(lvlError, format("error: %1%") % e.what());
return 1;
}
return exitCode;
}