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3 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
alois31 c2fd44e9d7
libstore/build: block io_uring
Change-Id: I45d3895f95abe1bc103a63969f444c334dbbf50d
2024-07-08 17:50:42 +02:00
alois31 29329d42bc
libstore/build: use an allowlist approach to syscall filtering
Previously, system call filtering (to prevent builders from storing files with
setuid/setgid permission bits or extended attributes) was performed using a
blocklist. While this looks simple at first, it actually carries significant
security and maintainability risks: after all, the kernel may add new syscalls
to achieve the same functionality one is trying to block, and it can even be
hard to actually add the syscall to the blocklist when building against a C
library that doesn't know about it yet. For a recent demonstration of this
happening in practice to Nix, see the introduction of fchmodat2 [0] [1].

The allowlist approach does not share the same drawback. While it does require
a rather large list of harmless syscalls to be maintained in the codebase,
failing to update this list (and roll out the update to all users) in time has
rather benign effects; at worst, very recent programs that already rely on new
syscalls will fail with an error the same way they would on a slightly older
kernel that doesn't support them yet. Most importantly, no unintended new ways
of performing dangerous operations will be silently allowed.

Another possible drawback is reduced system call performance due to the larger
filter created by the allowlist requiring more computation [2]. However, this
issue has not convincingly been demonstrated yet in practice, for example in
systemd or various browsers.

This commit tries to keep the behavior as close to unchanged as possible. Only
newer syscalls that are not supported by glibc 2.38 (as found in NixOS 23.11)
are blocked. Since this includes fchmodat2, the compatibility code added for
handling this syscall can be removed too.

[0] https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/300635
[1] https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/10424
[2] https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/pull/4462#issuecomment-1061690607

Change-Id: I541be3ea9b249bcceddfed6a5a13ac10b11e16ad
2024-07-08 17:50:42 +02:00
alois31 2b48f9aa7c
libstore/build: always treat seccomp setup failures as fatal
In f047e4357b, I missed the behavior that if
building without a dedicated build user (i.e. in single-user setups), seccomp
setup failures are silently ignored. This was introduced without explanation 7
years ago (ff6becafa8). Hopefully the only
use-case nowadays is causing spurious test suite successes when messing up the
seccomp filter during development. Let's try removing it.

Change-Id: Ibe51416d9c7a6dd635c2282990224861adf1ceab
2024-07-08 17:50:42 +02:00
8 changed files with 548 additions and 107 deletions

View file

@ -166,6 +166,7 @@
nixUnstable = prev.nixUnstable; nixUnstable = prev.nixUnstable;
check-headers = final.buildPackages.callPackage ./maintainers/check-headers.nix { }; check-headers = final.buildPackages.callPackage ./maintainers/check-headers.nix { };
check-syscalls = final.buildPackages.callPackage ./maintainers/check-syscalls.nix { };
default-busybox-sandbox-shell = final.busybox.override { default-busybox-sandbox-shell = final.busybox.override {
useMusl = true; useMusl = true;

View file

@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
{
runCommandNoCC,
lib,
libseccomp,
writeShellScriptBin,
}:
let
syscalls-csv = runCommandNoCC "syscalls.csv" { } ''
echo ${lib.escapeShellArg libseccomp.src}
tar -xf ${lib.escapeShellArg libseccomp.src} --strip-components=2 ${libseccomp.name}/src/syscalls.csv
mv syscalls.csv "$out"
'';
in
writeShellScriptBin "check-syscalls" ''
${./check-syscalls.sh} ${syscalls-csv}
''

7
maintainers/check-syscalls.sh Executable file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -e
diff -u <(awk < src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc '/BEGIN extract-syscalls/ { extracting = 1; next }
match($0, /allowSyscall\(ctx, SCMP_SYS\(([^)]*)\)\);|\/\/ skip ([^ ]*)/, result) { print result[1] result[2] }
/END extract-syscalls/ { extracting = 0; next }') <(tail -n+2 "$1" | cut -d, -f 1)

View file

@ -412,6 +412,7 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: {
# Lix specific packages # Lix specific packages
pre-commit-checks, pre-commit-checks,
contribNotice, contribNotice,
check-syscalls,
}: }:
let let
glibcFix = lib.optionalAttrs (buildPlatform.isLinux && glibcLocales != null) { glibcFix = lib.optionalAttrs (buildPlatform.isLinux && glibcLocales != null) {
@ -465,6 +466,7 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: {
pythonEnv pythonEnv
# docker image tool # docker image tool
skopeo skopeo
check-syscalls
just just
nixfmt nixfmt
# Included above when internalApiDocs is true, but we set that to # Included above when internalApiDocs is true, but we set that to

View file

@ -45,7 +45,6 @@
#include <sys/prctl.h> #include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h> #include <sys/syscall.h>
#if HAVE_SECCOMP #if HAVE_SECCOMP
#include "linux/fchmodat2-compat.hh"
#include <seccomp.h> #include <seccomp.h>
#endif #endif
#define pivot_root(new_root, put_old) (syscall(SYS_pivot_root, new_root, put_old)) #define pivot_root(new_root, put_old) (syscall(SYS_pivot_root, new_root, put_old))
@ -1363,6 +1362,12 @@ void LocalDerivationGoal::chownToBuilder(const Path & path)
throw SysError("cannot change ownership of '%1%'", path); throw SysError("cannot change ownership of '%1%'", path);
} }
#if HAVE_SECCOMP
void allowSyscall(scmp_filter_ctx ctx, int syscall) {
if (seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, syscall, 0) != 0)
throw SysError("unable to add seccomp rule");
}
#endif
void setupSeccomp() void setupSeccomp()
{ {
@ -1370,7 +1375,9 @@ void setupSeccomp()
#if HAVE_SECCOMP #if HAVE_SECCOMP
scmp_filter_ctx ctx; scmp_filter_ctx ctx;
if (!(ctx = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW))) // Pretend that syscalls we don't yet know about don't exist.
// This is the best option for compatibility: after all, they did in fact not exist not too long ago.
if (!(ctx = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(ENOSYS))))
throw SysError("unable to initialize seccomp mode 2"); throw SysError("unable to initialize seccomp mode 2");
Finally cleanup([&]() { Finally cleanup([&]() {
@ -1405,28 +1412,520 @@ void setupSeccomp()
seccomp_arch_add(ctx, SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64N32) != 0) seccomp_arch_add(ctx, SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64N32) != 0)
printError("unable to add mips64el-*abin32 seccomp architecture"); printError("unable to add mips64el-*abin32 seccomp architecture");
/* Prevent builders from creating setuid/setgid binaries. */ // This list is intended for machine consumption.
for (int perm : { S_ISUID, S_ISGID }) { // Please keep its format, order and BEGIN/END markers.
if (seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM), SCMP_SYS(chmod), 1, //
SCMP_A1(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, (scmp_datum_t) perm, (scmp_datum_t) perm)) != 0) // Currently, it is up to date with libseccomp 2.5.5 and glibc 2.38.
// Run check-syscalls to determine which new syscalls should be added.
// New syscalls must be audited and handled in a way that blocks the following dangerous operations:
// * Creation of non-empty setuid/setgid files
// * Creation of extended attributes (including ACLs)
//
// BEGIN extract-syscalls
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(accept));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(accept4));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(access));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(acct));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(add_key));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(adjtimex));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(afs_syscall));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(alarm));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(arch_prctl));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(arm_fadvise64_64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(arm_sync_file_range));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(bdflush));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(bind));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(bpf));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(break));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(breakpoint));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(brk));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(cachectl));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(cacheflush));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(cachestat));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(capget));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(capset));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(chdir));
// skip chmod (dangerous)
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(chown));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(chown32));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(chroot));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(clock_adjtime));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(clock_adjtime64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(clock_getres));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(clock_getres_time64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(clock_gettime));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(clock_gettime64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(clock_nanosleep));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(clock_nanosleep_time64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(clock_settime));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(clock_settime64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(clone));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(clone3));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(close));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(close_range));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(connect));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(copy_file_range));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(creat));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(create_module));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(delete_module));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(dup));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(dup2));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(dup3));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(epoll_create));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(epoll_create1));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(epoll_ctl));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(epoll_ctl_old));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(epoll_pwait));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(epoll_pwait2));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(epoll_wait));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(epoll_wait_old));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(eventfd));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(eventfd2));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(execve));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(execveat));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(exit));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(exit_group));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(faccessat));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(faccessat2));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fadvise64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fadvise64_64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fallocate));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fanotify_init));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fanotify_mark));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fchdir));
// skip fchmod (dangerous)
// skip fchmodat (dangerous)
// skip fchmodat2 (requires glibc 2.39, dangerous)
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fchown));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fchown32));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fchownat));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fcntl));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fcntl64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fdatasync));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fgetxattr));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(finit_module));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(flistxattr));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(flock));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fork));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fremovexattr));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fsconfig));
// skip fsetxattr (dangerous)
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fsmount));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fsopen));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fspick));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fstat));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fstat64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fstatat64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fstatfs));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fstatfs64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fsync));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(ftime));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(ftruncate));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(ftruncate64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(futex));
// skip futex_requeue (requires glibc 2.39)
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(futex_time64));
// skip futex_wait (requires glibc 2.39)
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(futex_waitv));
// skip futex_wake (requires glibc 2.39)
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(futimesat));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getcpu));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getcwd));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getdents));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getdents64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getegid));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getegid32));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(geteuid));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(geteuid32));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getgid));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getgid32));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getgroups));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getgroups32));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getitimer));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(get_kernel_syms));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(get_mempolicy));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getpeername));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getpgid));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getpgrp));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getpid));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getpmsg));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getppid));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getpriority));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getrandom));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getresgid));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getresgid32));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getresuid));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getresuid32));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getrlimit));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(get_robust_list));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getrusage));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getsid));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getsockname));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getsockopt));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(get_thread_area));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(gettid));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(gettimeofday));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(get_tls));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getuid));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getuid32));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getxattr));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(gtty));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(idle));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(init_module));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(inotify_add_watch));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(inotify_init));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(inotify_init1));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(inotify_rm_watch));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(io_cancel));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(ioctl));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(io_destroy));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(io_getevents));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(ioperm));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(io_pgetevents));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(io_pgetevents_time64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(iopl));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(ioprio_get));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(ioprio_set));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(io_setup));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(io_submit));
// skip io_uring_enter (may become dangerous)
// skip io_uring_register (may become dangerous)
// skip io_uring_setup (may become dangerous)
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(ipc));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(kcmp));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(kexec_file_load));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(kexec_load));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(keyctl));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(kill));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(landlock_add_rule));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(landlock_create_ruleset));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(landlock_restrict_self));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(lchown));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(lchown32));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(lgetxattr));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(link));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(linkat));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(listen));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(listxattr));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(llistxattr));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(_llseek));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(lock));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(lookup_dcookie));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(lremovexattr));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(lseek));
// skip lsetxattr (dangerous)
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(lstat));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(lstat64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(madvise));
// skip map_shadow_stack (requires glibc 2.39)
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mbind));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(membarrier));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(memfd_create));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(memfd_secret));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(migrate_pages));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mincore));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mkdir));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mkdirat));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mknod));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mknodat));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mlock));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mlock2));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mlockall));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mmap));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mmap2));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(modify_ldt));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mount));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mount_setattr));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(move_mount));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(move_pages));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mprotect));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mpx));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mq_getsetattr));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mq_notify));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mq_open));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mq_timedreceive));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mq_timedreceive_time64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mq_timedsend));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mq_timedsend_time64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mq_unlink));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mremap));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(msgctl));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(msgget));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(msgrcv));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(msgsnd));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(msync));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(multiplexer));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(munlock));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(munlockall));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(munmap));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(name_to_handle_at));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(nanosleep));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(newfstatat));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(_newselect));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(nfsservctl));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(nice));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(oldfstat));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(oldlstat));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(oldolduname));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(oldstat));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(olduname));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(open));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(openat));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(openat2));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(open_by_handle_at));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(open_tree));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pause));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pciconfig_iobase));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pciconfig_read));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pciconfig_write));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(perf_event_open));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(personality));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pidfd_getfd));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pidfd_open));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pidfd_send_signal));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pipe));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pipe2));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pivot_root));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pkey_alloc));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pkey_free));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pkey_mprotect));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(poll));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(ppoll));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(ppoll_time64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(prctl));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pread64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(preadv));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(preadv2));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(prlimit64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(process_madvise));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(process_mrelease));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(process_vm_readv));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(process_vm_writev));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(prof));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(profil));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pselect6));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pselect6_time64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(ptrace));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(putpmsg));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pwrite64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pwritev));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pwritev2));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(query_module));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(quotactl));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(quotactl_fd));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(read));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(readahead));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(readdir));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(readlink));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(readlinkat));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(readv));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(reboot));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(recv));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(recvfrom));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(recvmmsg));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(recvmmsg_time64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(recvmsg));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(remap_file_pages));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(removexattr));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(rename));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(renameat));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(renameat2));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(request_key));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(restart_syscall));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(riscv_flush_icache));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(rmdir));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(rseq));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(rtas));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(rt_sigaction));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(rt_sigpending));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(rt_sigprocmask));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(rt_sigqueueinfo));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(rt_sigreturn));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(rt_sigsuspend));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(rt_sigtimedwait));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(rt_sigtimedwait_time64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(rt_tgsigqueueinfo));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(s390_guarded_storage));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(s390_pci_mmio_read));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(s390_pci_mmio_write));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(s390_runtime_instr));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(s390_sthyi));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sched_getaffinity));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sched_getattr));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sched_getparam));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sched_get_priority_max));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sched_get_priority_min));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sched_getscheduler));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sched_rr_get_interval));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sched_rr_get_interval_time64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sched_setaffinity));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sched_setattr));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sched_setparam));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sched_setscheduler));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sched_yield));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(seccomp));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(security));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(select));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(semctl));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(semget));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(semop));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(semtimedop));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(semtimedop_time64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(send));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sendfile));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sendfile64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sendmmsg));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sendmsg));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sendto));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setdomainname));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setfsgid));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setfsgid32));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setfsuid));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setfsuid32));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setgid));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setgid32));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setgroups));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setgroups32));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sethostname));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setitimer));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(set_mempolicy));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(set_mempolicy_home_node));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setns));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setpgid));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setpriority));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setregid));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setregid32));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setresgid));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setresgid32));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setresuid));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setresuid32));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setreuid));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setreuid32));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setrlimit));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(set_robust_list));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setsid));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setsockopt));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(set_thread_area));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(set_tid_address));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(settimeofday));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(set_tls));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setuid));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setuid32));
// skip setxattr (dangerous)
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sgetmask));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(shmat));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(shmctl));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(shmdt));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(shmget));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(shutdown));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sigaction));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sigaltstack));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(signal));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(signalfd));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(signalfd4));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sigpending));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sigprocmask));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sigreturn));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sigsuspend));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(socket));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(socketcall));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(socketpair));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(splice));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(spu_create));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(spu_run));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(ssetmask));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(stat));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(stat64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(statfs));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(statfs64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(statx));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(stime));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(stty));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(subpage_prot));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(swapcontext));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(swapoff));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(swapon));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(switch_endian));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(symlink));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(symlinkat));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sync));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sync_file_range));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sync_file_range2));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(syncfs));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(syscall));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(_sysctl));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sys_debug_setcontext));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sysfs));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sysinfo));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(syslog));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sysmips));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(tee));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(tgkill));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(time));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(timer_create));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(timer_delete));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(timerfd));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(timerfd_create));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(timerfd_gettime));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(timerfd_gettime64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(timerfd_settime));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(timerfd_settime64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(timer_getoverrun));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(timer_gettime));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(timer_gettime64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(timer_settime));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(timer_settime64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(times));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(tkill));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(truncate));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(truncate64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(tuxcall));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(ugetrlimit));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(ulimit));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(umask));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(umount));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(umount2));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(uname));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(unlink));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(unlinkat));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(unshare));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(uselib));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(userfaultfd));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(usr26));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(usr32));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(ustat));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(utime));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(utimensat));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(utimensat_time64));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(utimes));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(vfork));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(vhangup));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(vm86));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(vm86old));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(vmsplice));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(vserver));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(wait4));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(waitid));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(waitpid));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(write));
allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(writev));
// END extract-syscalls
// chmod family: prevent adding setuid/setgid bits to existing files.
// The Nix store does not support setuid/setgid, and even their temporary creation can weaken the security of the sandbox.
if (seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, SCMP_SYS(chmod), 1, SCMP_A1(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, S_ISUID | S_ISGID, 0)) != 0 ||
seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM), SCMP_SYS(chmod), 1, SCMP_A1(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, S_ISUID, S_ISUID)) != 0 ||
seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM), SCMP_SYS(chmod), 1, SCMP_A1(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, S_ISGID, S_ISGID)) != 0 ||
seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, SCMP_SYS(fchmod), 1, SCMP_A1(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, S_ISUID | S_ISGID, 0)) != 0 ||
seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM), SCMP_SYS(fchmod), 1, SCMP_A1(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, S_ISUID, S_ISUID)) != 0 ||
seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM), SCMP_SYS(fchmod), 1, SCMP_A1(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, S_ISGID, S_ISGID)) != 0 ||
seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, SCMP_SYS(fchmodat), 1, SCMP_A2(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, S_ISUID | S_ISGID, 0)) != 0 ||
seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM), SCMP_SYS(fchmodat), 1, SCMP_A2(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, S_ISUID, S_ISUID)) != 0 ||
seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM), SCMP_SYS(fchmodat), 1, SCMP_A2(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, S_ISGID, S_ISGID)) != 0)
throw SysError("unable to add seccomp rule"); throw SysError("unable to add seccomp rule");
if (seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM), SCMP_SYS(fchmod), 1, // setxattr family: prevent creation of extended attributes or ACLs.
SCMP_A1(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, (scmp_datum_t) perm, (scmp_datum_t) perm)) != 0) // Not all filesystems support them, and they're incompatible with the NAR format.
throw SysError("unable to add seccomp rule");
if (seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM), SCMP_SYS(fchmodat), 1,
SCMP_A2(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, (scmp_datum_t) perm, (scmp_datum_t) perm)) != 0)
throw SysError("unable to add seccomp rule");
if (seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM), NIX_SYSCALL_FCHMODAT2, 1,
SCMP_A2(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, (scmp_datum_t) perm, (scmp_datum_t) perm)) != 0)
throw SysError("unable to add seccomp rule");
}
/* Prevent builders from creating EAs or ACLs. Not all filesystems
support these, and they're not allowed in the Nix store because
they're not representable in the NAR serialisation. */
if (seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(ENOTSUP), SCMP_SYS(setxattr), 0) != 0 || if (seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(ENOTSUP), SCMP_SYS(setxattr), 0) != 0 ||
seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(ENOTSUP), SCMP_SYS(lsetxattr), 0) != 0 || seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(ENOTSUP), SCMP_SYS(lsetxattr), 0) != 0 ||
seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(ENOTSUP), SCMP_SYS(fsetxattr), 0) != 0) seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(ENOTSUP), SCMP_SYS(fsetxattr), 0) != 0)
@ -1460,11 +1959,7 @@ void LocalDerivationGoal::runChild()
commonChildInit(); commonChildInit();
try {
setupSeccomp(); setupSeccomp();
} catch (...) {
if (buildUser) throw;
}
bool setUser = true; bool setUser = true;

View file

@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
/*
* Determine the syscall number for `fchmodat2`.
*
* On most platforms this is 452. Exceptions can be found on
* a glibc git checkout via `rg --pcre2 'define __NR_fchmodat2 (?!452)'`.
*
* The problem is that glibc 2.39 and libseccomp 2.5.5 are needed to
* get the syscall number. However, a Lix built against nixpkgs 23.11
* (glibc 2.38) should still have the issue fixed without depending
* on the build environment.
*
* To achieve that, the macros below try to determine the platform and
* set the syscall number which is platform-specific, but
* in most cases 452.
*
* TODO: remove this when 23.11 is EOL and the entire (supported) ecosystem
* is on glibc 2.39.
*/
#pragma once
///@file
#if defined(__alpha__)
# define NIX_SYSCALL_FCHMODAT2 562
#elif defined(__x86_64__) && SIZE_MAX == 0xFFFFFFFF // x32
# define NIX_SYSCALL_FCHMODAT2 1073742276
#elif defined(__mips__) && defined(__mips64) && defined(_ABIN64) // mips64/n64
# define NIX_SYSCALL_FCHMODAT2 5452
#elif defined(__mips__) && defined(__mips64) && defined(_ABIN32) // mips64/n32
# define NIX_SYSCALL_FCHMODAT2 6452
#elif defined(__mips__) && defined(_ABIO32) // mips32
# define NIX_SYSCALL_FCHMODAT2 4452
#else
# define NIX_SYSCALL_FCHMODAT2 452
#endif

View file

@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <assert.h>
int main(void) {
char *name = getenv("out");
FILE *fd = fopen(name, "w");
fprintf(fd, "henlo :3");
fclose(fd);
// FIXME use something nicer here that's less
// platform-dependent as soon as we go to 24.05
// and the glibc is new enough to support fchmodat2
long rs = syscall(452, NULL, name, S_ISUID, 0);
assert(rs == -1);
assert(errno == EPERM);
}

View file

@ -4,17 +4,6 @@
let let
pkgs = config.nodes.machine.nixpkgs.pkgs; pkgs = config.nodes.machine.nixpkgs.pkgs;
fchmodat2-builder = pkgs.runCommandCC "fchmodat2-suid" {
passAsFile = [ "code" ];
code = builtins.readFile ./fchmodat2-suid.c;
# Doesn't work with -O0, shuts up the warning about that.
hardeningDisable = [ "fortify" ];
} ''
mkdir -p $out/bin/
$CC -x c "$codePath" -O0 -g -o $out/bin/fchmodat2-suid
'';
in in
{ {
name = "setuid"; name = "setuid";
@ -27,26 +16,13 @@ in
virtualisation.additionalPaths = [ virtualisation.additionalPaths = [
pkgs.stdenvNoCC pkgs.stdenvNoCC
pkgs.pkgsi686Linux.stdenvNoCC pkgs.pkgsi686Linux.stdenvNoCC
fchmodat2-builder
]; ];
# need at least 6.6 to test for fchmodat2
boot.kernelPackages = pkgs.linuxKernel.packages.linux_6_6;
}; };
testScript = { nodes }: '' testScript = { nodes }: ''
# fmt: off # fmt: off
start_all() start_all()
with subtest("fchmodat2 suid regression test"):
machine.succeed("""
nix-build -E '(with import <nixpkgs> {}; runCommand "fchmodat2-suid" {
BUILDER = builtins.storePath ${fchmodat2-builder};
} "
exec \\"$BUILDER\\"/bin/fchmodat2-suid
")'
""")
# Copying to /tmp should succeed. # Copying to /tmp should succeed.
machine.succeed(r""" machine.succeed(r"""
nix-build --no-sandbox -E '(with import <nixpkgs> {}; runCommand "foo" {} " nix-build --no-sandbox -E '(with import <nixpkgs> {}; runCommand "foo" {} "