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Merge pull request #8314 from fricklerhandwerk/doc-builtins

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reword documentation on `builtins`
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Théophane Hufschmitt 2023-05-12 13:13:32 +02:00 committed by GitHub
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doc/manual/src/language/builtin-constants.md
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# Built-in Constants
Here are the constants built into the Nix expression evaluator:
These constants are built into the Nix language evaluator:
- `builtins`\
The set `builtins` contains all the built-in functions and values.
You can use `builtins` to test for the availability of features in
the Nix installation, e.g.,
```nix
if builtins ? getEnv then builtins.getEnv "PATH" else ""
```
This allows a Nix expression to fall back gracefully on older Nix
installations that don’t have the desired built-in function.
- [`builtins`]{#builtins-builtins} (attribute set)
- [`builtins.currentSystem`]{#builtins-currentSystem}\
The built-in value `currentSystem` evaluates to the Nix platform
identifier for the Nix installation on which the expression is being
evaluated, such as `"i686-linux"` or `"x86_64-darwin"`.
Contains all the [built-in functions](./builtins.md) and values, in order to avoid polluting the global scope.
Since built-in functions were added over time, [testing for attributes](./operators.md#has-attribute) in `builtins` can be used for graceful fallback on older Nix installations:
```nix
if builtins ? getEnv then builtins.getEnv "PATH" else ""
```
- [`builtins.currentSystem`]{#builtins-currentSystem} (string)
The built-in value `currentSystem` evaluates to the Nix platform
identifier for the Nix installation on which the expression is being
evaluated, such as `"i686-linux"` or `"x86_64-darwin"`.