lix/src/nix/profile.cc

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#include "command.hh"
#include "common-args.hh"
#include "shared.hh"
#include "store-api.hh"
#include "derivations.hh"
#include "archive.hh"
#include "builtins/buildenv.hh"
#include "flake/flakeref.hh"
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#include "../nix-env/user-env.hh"
#include "profiles.hh"
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#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
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#include <regex>
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using namespace nix;
struct ProfileElementSource
{
FlakeRef originalRef;
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// FIXME: record original attrpath.
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FlakeRef resolvedRef;
std::string attrPath;
// FIXME: output names
};
struct ProfileElement
{
StorePathSet storePaths;
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std::optional<ProfileElementSource> source;
bool active = true;
// FIXME: priority
};
struct ProfileManifest
{
std::vector<ProfileElement> elements;
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ProfileManifest() { }
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ProfileManifest(EvalState & state, const Path & profile)
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{
auto manifestPath = profile + "/manifest.json";
if (pathExists(manifestPath)) {
auto json = nlohmann::json::parse(readFile(manifestPath));
auto version = json.value("version", 0);
if (version != 1)
throw Error("profile manifest '%s' has unsupported version %d", manifestPath, version);
for (auto & e : json["elements"]) {
ProfileElement element;
for (auto & p : e["storePaths"])
element.storePaths.insert(state.store->parseStorePath((std::string) p));
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element.active = e["active"];
if (e.value("uri", "") != "") {
element.source = ProfileElementSource{
parseFlakeRef(e["originalUri"]),
parseFlakeRef(e["uri"]),
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e["attrPath"]
};
}
elements.emplace_back(std::move(element));
}
}
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else if (pathExists(profile + "/manifest.nix")) {
// FIXME: needed because of pure mode; ugly.
if (state.allowedPaths) {
state.allowedPaths->insert(state.store->followLinksToStore(profile));
state.allowedPaths->insert(state.store->followLinksToStore(profile + "/manifest.nix"));
}
auto drvInfos = queryInstalled(state, state.store->followLinksToStore(profile));
for (auto & drvInfo : drvInfos) {
ProfileElement element;
element.storePaths = {state.store->parseStorePath(drvInfo.queryOutPath())};
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elements.emplace_back(std::move(element));
}
}
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}
std::string toJSON(Store & store) const
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{
auto array = nlohmann::json::array();
for (auto & element : elements) {
auto paths = nlohmann::json::array();
for (auto & path : element.storePaths)
paths.push_back(store.printStorePath(path));
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nlohmann::json obj;
obj["storePaths"] = paths;
obj["active"] = element.active;
if (element.source) {
obj["originalUri"] = element.source->originalRef.to_string();
obj["uri"] = element.source->resolvedRef.to_string();
obj["attrPath"] = element.source->attrPath;
}
array.push_back(obj);
}
nlohmann::json json;
json["version"] = 1;
json["elements"] = array;
return json.dump();
}
StorePath build(ref<Store> store)
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{
auto tempDir = createTempDir();
StorePathSet references;
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Packages pkgs;
for (auto & element : elements) {
for (auto & path : element.storePaths) {
if (element.active)
pkgs.emplace_back(store->printStorePath(path), true, 5);
references.insert(path);
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}
}
buildProfile(tempDir, std::move(pkgs));
writeFile(tempDir + "/manifest.json", toJSON(*store));
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/* Add the symlink tree to the store. */
StringSink sink;
dumpPath(tempDir, sink);
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auto narHash = hashString(htSHA256, *sink.s);
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ValidPathInfo info {
store->makeFixedOutputPath(FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, narHash, "profile", references),
narHash,
};
info.references = std::move(references);
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info.narSize = sink.s->size();
info.ca = FixedOutputHash { .method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, .hash = info.narHash };
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auto source = StringSource { *sink.s };
store->addToStore(info, source);
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return std::move(info.path);
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}
};
struct CmdProfileInstall : InstallablesCommand, MixDefaultProfile
{
std::string description() override
{
return "install a package into a profile";
}
Examples examples() override
{
return {
Example{
"To install a package from Nixpkgs:",
"nix profile install nixpkgs#hello"
},
Example{
"To install a package from a specific branch of Nixpkgs:",
"nix profile install nixpkgs/release-19.09#hello"
},
Example{
"To install a package from a specific revision of Nixpkgs:",
"nix profile install nixpkgs/1028bb33859f8dfad7f98e1c8d185f3d1aaa7340#hello"
},
};
}
void run(ref<Store> store) override
{
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ProfileManifest manifest(*getEvalState(), *profile);
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std::vector<StorePathWithOutputs> pathsToBuild;
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for (auto & installable : installables) {
if (auto installable2 = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<InstallableFlake>(installable)) {
auto [attrPath, resolvedRef, drv] = installable2->toDerivation();
ProfileElement element;
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if (!drv.outPath)
throw UnimplementedError("CA derivations are not yet supported by 'nix profile'");
element.storePaths = {*drv.outPath}; // FIXME
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element.source = ProfileElementSource{
installable2->flakeRef,
resolvedRef,
attrPath,
};
pathsToBuild.push_back({drv.drvPath, StringSet{"out"}}); // FIXME
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manifest.elements.emplace_back(std::move(element));
} else
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throw UnimplementedError("'nix profile install' does not support argument '%s'", installable->what());
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}
store->buildPaths(pathsToBuild);
updateProfile(manifest.build(store));
}
};
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class MixProfileElementMatchers : virtual Args
{
std::vector<std::string> _matchers;
public:
MixProfileElementMatchers()
{
expectArgs("elements", &_matchers);
}
typedef std::variant<size_t, Path, std::regex> Matcher;
std::vector<Matcher> getMatchers(ref<Store> store)
{
std::vector<Matcher> res;
for (auto & s : _matchers) {
size_t n;
if (string2Int(s, n))
res.push_back(n);
else if (store->isStorePath(s))
res.push_back(s);
else
res.push_back(std::regex(s, std::regex::extended | std::regex::icase));
}
return res;
}
bool matches(const Store & store, const ProfileElement & element, size_t pos, const std::vector<Matcher> & matchers)
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{
for (auto & matcher : matchers) {
if (auto n = std::get_if<size_t>(&matcher)) {
if (*n == pos) return true;
} else if (auto path = std::get_if<Path>(&matcher)) {
if (element.storePaths.count(store.parseStorePath(*path))) return true;
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} else if (auto regex = std::get_if<std::regex>(&matcher)) {
if (element.source
&& std::regex_match(element.source->attrPath, *regex))
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
};
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struct CmdProfileRemove : virtual EvalCommand, MixDefaultProfile, MixProfileElementMatchers
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{
std::string description() override
{
return "remove packages from a profile";
}
Examples examples() override
{
return {
Example{
"To remove a package by attribute path:",
"nix profile remove packages.x86_64-linux.hello"
},
Example{
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"To remove all packages:",
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"nix profile remove '.*'"
},
Example{
"To remove a package by store path:",
"nix profile remove /nix/store/rr3y0c6zyk7kjjl8y19s4lsrhn4aiq1z-hello-2.10"
},
Example{
"To remove a package by position:",
"nix profile remove 3"
},
};
}
void run(ref<Store> store) override
{
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ProfileManifest oldManifest(*getEvalState(), *profile);
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auto matchers = getMatchers(store);
ProfileManifest newManifest;
for (size_t i = 0; i < oldManifest.elements.size(); ++i) {
auto & element(oldManifest.elements[i]);
if (!matches(*store, element, i, matchers))
newManifest.elements.push_back(std::move(element));
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}
// FIXME: warn about unused matchers?
printInfo("removed %d packages, kept %d packages",
oldManifest.elements.size() - newManifest.elements.size(),
newManifest.elements.size());
updateProfile(newManifest.build(store));
}
};
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struct CmdProfileUpgrade : virtual SourceExprCommand, MixDefaultProfile, MixProfileElementMatchers
{
std::string description() override
{
return "upgrade packages using their most recent flake";
}
Examples examples() override
{
return {
Example{
"To upgrade all packages that were installed using a mutable flake reference:",
"nix profile upgrade '.*'"
},
Example{
"To upgrade a specific package:",
"nix profile upgrade packages.x86_64-linux.hello"
},
};
}
void run(ref<Store> store) override
{
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ProfileManifest manifest(*getEvalState(), *profile);
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auto matchers = getMatchers(store);
// FIXME: code duplication
std::vector<StorePathWithOutputs> pathsToBuild;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < manifest.elements.size(); ++i) {
auto & element(manifest.elements[i]);
if (element.source
&& !element.source->originalRef.input.isImmutable()
&& matches(*store, element, i, matchers))
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{
Activity act(*logger, lvlChatty, actUnknown,
fmt("checking '%s' for updates", element.source->attrPath));
InstallableFlake installable(getEvalState(), FlakeRef(element.source->originalRef), {element.source->attrPath}, {}, lockFlags);
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auto [attrPath, resolvedRef, drv] = installable.toDerivation();
if (element.source->resolvedRef == resolvedRef) continue;
printInfo("upgrading '%s' from flake '%s' to '%s'",
element.source->attrPath, element.source->resolvedRef, resolvedRef);
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if (!drv.outPath)
throw UnimplementedError("CA derivations are not yet supported by 'nix profile'");
element.storePaths = {*drv.outPath}; // FIXME
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element.source = ProfileElementSource{
installable.flakeRef,
resolvedRef,
attrPath,
};
pathsToBuild.push_back({drv.drvPath, StringSet{"out"}}); // FIXME
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}
}
store->buildPaths(pathsToBuild);
updateProfile(manifest.build(store));
}
};
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struct CmdProfileInfo : virtual EvalCommand, virtual StoreCommand, MixDefaultProfile
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{
std::string description() override
{
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return "list installed packages";
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}
Examples examples() override
{
return {
Example{
"To show what packages are installed in the default profile:",
"nix profile info"
},
};
}
void run(ref<Store> store) override
{
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ProfileManifest manifest(*getEvalState(), *profile);
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for (size_t i = 0; i < manifest.elements.size(); ++i) {
auto & element(manifest.elements[i]);
logger->cout("%d %s %s %s", i,
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element.source ? element.source->originalRef.to_string() + "#" + element.source->attrPath : "-",
element.source ? element.source->resolvedRef.to_string() + "#" + element.source->attrPath : "-",
concatStringsSep(" ", store->printStorePathSet(element.storePaths)));
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}
}
};
struct CmdProfileDiffClosures : virtual StoreCommand, MixDefaultProfile
{
std::string description() override
{
return "show the closure difference between each generation of a profile";
}
Examples examples() override
{
return {
Example{
"To show what changed between each generation of the NixOS system profile:",
"nix profile diff-closure --profile /nix/var/nix/profiles/system"
},
};
}
void run(ref<Store> store) override
{
auto [gens, curGen] = findGenerations(*profile);
std::optional<Generation> prevGen;
bool first = true;
for (auto & gen : gens) {
if (prevGen) {
if (!first) std::cout << "\n";
first = false;
std::cout << fmt("Generation %d -> %d:\n", prevGen->number, gen.number);
printClosureDiff(store,
store->followLinksToStorePath(prevGen->path),
store->followLinksToStorePath(gen.path),
" ");
}
prevGen = gen;
}
}
};
struct CmdProfile : NixMultiCommand
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{
CmdProfile()
: MultiCommand({
{"install", []() { return make_ref<CmdProfileInstall>(); }},
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{"remove", []() { return make_ref<CmdProfileRemove>(); }},
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{"upgrade", []() { return make_ref<CmdProfileUpgrade>(); }},
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{"info", []() { return make_ref<CmdProfileInfo>(); }},
{"diff-closures", []() { return make_ref<CmdProfileDiffClosures>(); }},
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})
{ }
std::string description() override
{
return "manage Nix profiles";
}
void run() override
{
if (!command)
throw UsageError("'nix profile' requires a sub-command.");
command->second->prepare();
command->second->run();
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}
};
static auto rCmdProfile = registerCommand<CmdProfile>("profile");