forked from lix-project/lix
* Convert to DocBook 5.
* Use Jing for RelaxNG validation, xmllint seems buggy.
This commit is contained in:
Eelco Dolstra
parent
cc0505f033
commit
1a9a1f2768
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@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ NEED_PROG(curl, curl)
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NEED_PROG(shell, sh)
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AC_PATH_PROG(xmllint, xmllint, false)
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AC_PATH_PROG(xsltproc, xsltproc, false)
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AC_PATH_PROG(jing, jing, false) # needed because xmllint --relaxng seems broken
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AC_PATH_PROG(w3m, w3m, false)
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AC_PATH_PROG(flex, flex, false)
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AC_PATH_PROG(bison, bison, false)
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@ -118,10 +119,10 @@ AC_ARG_WITH(coreutils-bin, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-coreutils-bin=PATH],
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coreutils=$withval, coreutils=$(dirname $cat))
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AC_SUBST(coreutils)
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AC_ARG_WITH(docbook-catalog, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-docbook-catalog=PATH],
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[path of the DocBook XML DTD]),
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docbookcatalog=$withval, docbookcatalog=/docbook-dtd-missing)
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AC_SUBST(docbookcatalog)
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AC_ARG_WITH(docbook-rng, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-docbook-rng=PATH],
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[path of the DocBook RelaxNG schema]),
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docbookrng=$withval, docbookrng=/docbook-rng-missing)
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AC_SUBST(docbookrng)
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AC_ARG_WITH(docbook-xsl, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-docbook-xsl=PATH],
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[path of the DocBook XSL stylesheets]),
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@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
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ENV = SGML_CATALOG_FILES=$(docbookcatalog)
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XMLLINT = $(ENV) $(xmllint) $(xmlflags) --catalogs
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XSLTPROC = $(ENV) $(xsltproc) $(xmlflags) --catalogs \
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XMLLINT = $(xmllint) $(xmlflags)
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XSLTPROC = $(xsltproc) $(xmlflags) \
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--param section.autolabel 1 \
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--param section.label.includes.component.label 1 \
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--param html.stylesheet \'style.css\' \
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@ -24,7 +22,12 @@ MANUAL_SRCS = manual.xml introduction.xml installation.xml \
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style.css images
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manual.is-valid: $(MANUAL_SRCS) version.txt
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$(XMLLINT) --xinclude $< | $(XMLLINT) --noout --nonet --valid -
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# $(XMLLINT) --xinclude $< | $(XMLLINT) --noout --nonet --relaxng $(docbookrng)/docbook.rng -
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if test "$(jing)" != "false"; then \
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$(XMLLINT) --xinclude $< | $(jing) $(docbookrng)/docbook.rng /dev/stdin; \
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else \
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echo "Not validating."; \
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fi
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touch $@
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version.txt:
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@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
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<appendix><title>Bugs / To-Do</title>
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<appendix xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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<title>Bugs / To-Do</title>
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<itemizedlist>
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@ -15,11 +19,12 @@ implemented; generations form a linear sequence.</para></listitem>
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is already possible to do build management using Nix (by writing
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builders that perform appropriate build steps), but the Nix expression
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language is not yet powerful enough to make this pleasant (?). The
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language should be extended with features from the <ulink
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url='http://www.cs.uu.nl/~eelco/maak/'>Maak build manager</ulink>.
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Another interesting idea is to write a <command>make</command>
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implementation that uses Nix as a back-end to support <ulink
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url='http://www.research.att.com/~bs/bs_faq.html#legacy'>legacy</ulink>
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language should be extended with features from the <link
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xlink:href='http://www.cs.uu.nl/~eelco/maak/'>Maak build
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manager</link>. Another interesting idea is to write a
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<command>make</command> implementation that uses Nix as a back-end to
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support <link
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xlink:href='http://www.research.att.com/~bs/bs_faq.html#legacy'>legacy</link>
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build files.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>For security, <command>nix-push</command> manifests
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@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
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<chapter id='chap-build-farm'><title>Setting up a Build Farm</title>
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<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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xml:id='chap-build-farm'>
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<title>Setting up a Build Farm</title>
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<para>This chapter provides some sketchy information on how to set up
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a Nix-based build farm. Nix is particularly suited as a basis for a
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@ -50,13 +55,13 @@ build farm, since:
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<para>TODO</para>
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<para>The sources of the Nix build farm are at <ulink
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url='https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/repos/trace/release/trunk' />.</para>
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<para>The sources of the Nix build farm are at <link
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xlink:href='https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/repos/trace/release/trunk'/>.</para>
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</section>
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<section id='sec-distributed-builds'><title>Setting up distributed builds</title>
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<section xml:id='sec-distributed-builds'><title>Setting up distributed builds</title>
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<para>You can enable distributed builds by setting the environment
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variable <envar>NIX_BUILD_HOOK</envar> to point to a program that Nix
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@ -70,7 +75,7 @@ the documentation of the <link
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linkend="envar-build-hook"><envar>NIX_BUILD_HOOK</envar>
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variable</link>.</para>
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<example id='ex-remote-systems'><title>Remote machine configuration:
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<example xml:id='ex-remote-systems'><title>Remote machine configuration:
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<filename>remote-systems.conf</filename></title>
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<programlisting>
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nix@mcflurry.labs.cs.uu.nl powerpc-darwin /home/nix/.ssh/id_quarterpounder_auto 2
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@ -79,8 +84,8 @@ nix@scratchy.labs.cs.uu.nl i686-linux /home/nix/.ssh/id_scratchy_auto
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</example>
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<para>An example build hook can be found in the Nix build farm
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sources: <ulink
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url='https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/repos/trace/release/trunk/common/distributed/build-remote.pl'
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sources: <link
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xlink:href='https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/repos/trace/release/trunk/common/distributed/build-remote.pl'
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/>. It should be suitable for most purposes, with maybe some minor
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adjustments. It uses <command>ssh</command> and
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<command>rsync</command> to copy the build inputs and outputs and
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@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
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<sect1 id="sec-conf-file"><title>Nix configuration file</title>
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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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xml:id="sec-conf-file">
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<title>Nix configuration file</title>
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<para>A number of persistent settings of Nix are stored in the file
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<filename><replaceable>prefix</replaceable>/etc/nix/nix.conf</filename>.
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@ -7,7 +12,7 @@ This file is a list of <literal><replaceable>name</replaceable> =
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Comments start with a <literal>#</literal> character. An example
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configuration file is shown in <xref linkend="ex-nix-conf" />.</para>
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<example id='ex-nix-conf'><title>Nix configuration file</title>
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<example xml:id='ex-nix-conf'><title>Nix configuration file</title>
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<programlisting>
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gc-keep-outputs = true # Nice for developers
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@ -20,7 +25,7 @@ env-keep-derivations = false
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry id="conf-gc-keep-outputs"><term><literal>gc-keep-outputs</literal></term>
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<varlistentry xml:id="conf-gc-keep-outputs"><term><literal>gc-keep-outputs</literal></term>
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<listitem><para>If <literal>true</literal>, the garbage collector
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will keep the outputs of non-garbage derivations. If
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@ -36,7 +41,7 @@ env-keep-derivations = false
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="conf-gc-keep-derivations"><term><literal>gc-keep-derivations</literal></term>
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<varlistentry xml:id="conf-gc-keep-derivations"><term><literal>gc-keep-derivations</literal></term>
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<listitem><para>If <literal>true</literal> (default), the garbage
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collector will keep the derivations from which non-garbage store
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@ -52,7 +57,7 @@ env-keep-derivations = false
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="conf-gc-reserved-space"><term><literal>gc-reserved-space</literal></term>
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<varlistentry xml:id="conf-gc-reserved-space"><term><literal>gc-reserved-space</literal></term>
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<listitem><para>This option specifies how much space should be
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reserved in normal use so that the garbage collector can run
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@ -99,4 +104,5 @@ env-keep-derivations = false
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</para>
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</sect1>
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</section>
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@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
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<sect1 id="sec-common-env"><title>Common environment variables</title>
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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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xml:id="sec-common-env">
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<title>Common environment variables</title>
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<para>Most Nix commands interpret the following environment variables:</para>
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@ -118,7 +123,7 @@ $ mount -o bind /mnt/otherdisk/nix /nix</screen>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="envar-build-hook"><term><envar>NIX_BUILD_HOOK</envar></term>
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<varlistentry xml:id="envar-build-hook"><term><envar>NIX_BUILD_HOOK</envar></term>
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<listitem>
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@ -271,4 +276,5 @@ $ mount -o bind /mnt/otherdisk/nix /nix</screen>
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</variablelist>
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</sect1>
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</section>
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@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
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<appendix><title>Glossary</title>
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<appendix xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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<title>Glossary</title>
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<glosslist>
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<glossentry id="gloss-derivation"><glossterm>derivation</glossterm>
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<glossentry xml:id="gloss-derivation"><glossterm>derivation</glossterm>
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<glossdef><para>A description of a build action. The result of a
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derivation is a store object. Derivations are typically specified
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@ -46,7 +50,7 @@
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</glossentry>
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<glossentry id="gloss-substitute"><glossterm>substitute</glossterm>
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<glossentry xml:id="gloss-substitute"><glossterm>substitute</glossterm>
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<glossdef><para>A substitute is a command invocation stored in the
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Nix database that describes how to build a store object, bypassing
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@ -79,7 +83,7 @@
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</glossentry>
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<glossentry id="gloss-reference"><glossterm>reference</glossterm>
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<glossentry xml:id="gloss-reference"><glossterm>reference</glossterm>
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<glossdef><para>A store path <varname>P</varname> is said to have a
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reference to a store path <varname>Q</varname> if the store object
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@ -92,7 +96,7 @@
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</glossentry>
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<glossentry id="gloss-closure"><glossterm>closure</glossterm>
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<glossentry xml:id="gloss-closure"><glossterm>closure</glossterm>
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<glossdef><para>The closure of a store path is the set of store
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paths that are directly or indirectly “reachable” from that store
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@ -108,14 +112,14 @@
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</glossentry>
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<glossentry id="gloss-output-path"><glossterm>output path</glossterm>
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<glossentry xml:id="gloss-output-path"><glossterm>output path</glossterm>
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<glossdef><para>A store path produced by a derivation.</para></glossdef>
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</glossentry>
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<glossentry id="gloss-deriver"><glossterm>deriver</glossterm>
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<glossentry xml:id="gloss-deriver"><glossterm>deriver</glossterm>
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<glossdef><para>The deriver of an <link
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linkend="gloss-output-path">output path</link> is the store
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@ -124,7 +128,7 @@
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</glossentry>
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<glossentry id="gloss-validity"><glossterm>validity</glossterm>
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<glossentry xml:id="gloss-validity"><glossterm>validity</glossterm>
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<glossdef><para>A store path is considered
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<emphasis>valid</emphasis> if it exists in the file system, is
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@ -134,7 +138,7 @@
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</glossentry>
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<glossentry id="gloss-user-env"><glossterm>user environment</glossterm>
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<glossentry xml:id="gloss-user-env"><glossterm>user environment</glossterm>
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<glossdef><para>An automatically generated store object that
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consists of a set of symlinks to “active” applications, i.e., other
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@ -147,7 +151,7 @@
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</glossentry>
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<glossentry id="gloss-profile"><glossterm>profile</glossterm>
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<glossentry xml:id="gloss-profile"><glossterm>profile</glossterm>
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<glossdef><para>A symlink to the current <link
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linkend="gloss-user-env">user environment</link> of a user, e.g.,
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@ -1,33 +1,38 @@
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<chapter id='chap-installation'><title>Installation</title>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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xml:id="chap-installation">
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<title>Installation</title>
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<sect1><title>Obtaining Nix</title>
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<section><info><title>Obtaining Nix</title></info>
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<para>The easiest way to obtain Nix is to download a <ulink
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url='http://www.cs.uu.nl/groups/ST/Trace/Nix'>source
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distribution</ulink>. RPMs for Red Hat, SuSE, and Fedore Core are
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<para>The easiest way to obtain Nix is to download a <link xlink:href="http://www.cs.uu.nl/groups/ST/Trace/Nix">source
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distribution</link>. RPMs for Red Hat, SuSE, and Fedore Core are
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also available.</para>
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<para>Alternatively, the most recent sources of Nix can be obtained
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from its <ulink
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url='https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/repos/trace/nix/trunk'>Subversion
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repository</ulink>. For example, the following command will check out
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the latest revision into a directory called <filename>nix</filename>:</para>
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from its <link
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xlink:href="https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/repos/trace/nix/trunk">Subversion
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repository</link>. For example, the following command will check out
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the latest revision into a directory called
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<filename>nix</filename>:</para>
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<screen>
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$ svn checkout https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/repos/trace/nix/trunk nix</screen>
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<para>Likewise, specific releases can be obtained from the <ulink
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url='https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/repos/trace/nix/tags'>tags
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directory</ulink> of the repository. If you don't have Subversion,
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you can also download an automatically generated <ulink
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url='https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/dist/trace/'>compressed
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tar-file</ulink> of the head revision of the trunk.</para>
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<para>Likewise, specific releases can be obtained from the <link
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xlink:href="https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/repos/trace/nix/tags">tags
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directory</link> of the repository. If you don't have Subversion, you
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can also download an automatically generated <link
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xlink:href="https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/dist/trace/">compressed
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||||
tar-file</link> of the head revision of the trunk.</para>
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</sect1>
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</section>
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<sect1><title>Prerequisites</title>
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<section><info><title>Prerequisites</title></info>
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<para>The following prerequisites only apply when you build from
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source. Binary releases (e.g., RPMs) have no prerequisites.</para>
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@ -39,10 +44,11 @@ and higher should work.</para>
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<command>xmllint</command> and <command>xsltproc</command> programs,
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which are part of the <literal>libxml2</literal> and
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<literal>libxslt</literal> packages, respectively. You also need the
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<ulink url='http://docbook.sourceforge.net/projects/xsl/'>DocBook XSL
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stylesheets</ulink> and optionally the <ulink
|
||||
url='http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbook-xml-4.2.zip'>
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DocBook XML 4.2 DTD</ulink>. Note that these are only required if you
|
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<link
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xlink:href="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/projects/xsl/">DocBook XSL
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stylesheets</link> and optionally the <link
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||||
xlink:href="http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbook-xml-4.2.zip">
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||||
DocBook XML 4.2 DTD</link>. Note that these are only required if you
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modify the manual sources or when you are building from the Subversion
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repository.</para>
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@ -50,11 +56,11 @@ repository.</para>
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of Bison and Flex are required. (This is because Nix needs GLR
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support in Bison and reentrancy support in Flex.) For Bison, you need
|
||||
version 1.875c or higher (1.875 does <emphasis>not</emphasis> work),
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||||
which can be obtained from the <ulink
|
||||
url='ftp://alpha.gnu.org/pub/gnu/bison'>GNU FTP server</ulink>. For
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Flex, you need version 2.5.31, which is available on <ulink
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||||
url='http://lex.sourceforge.net/'>SourceForge</ulink>. Slightly older
|
||||
versions may also work, but ancient versions like the ubiquitous
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||||
which can be obtained from the <link
|
||||
xlink:href="ftp://alpha.gnu.org/pub/gnu/bison">GNU FTP server</link>.
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For Flex, you need version 2.5.31, which is available on <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://lex.sourceforge.net/">SourceForge</link>. Slightly
|
||||
older versions may also work, but ancient versions like the ubiquitous
|
||||
2.5.4a won't. Note that these are only required if you modify the
|
||||
parser or when you are building from the Subversion repository.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -69,10 +75,10 @@ and <option>--with-aterm</option> options to point to their respective
|
|||
locations. Note that Berkeley DB <emphasis>must</emphasis> be version
|
||||
4.4; other versions may not have compatible database formats.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1><title>Building Nix from source</title>
|
||||
<section><info><title>Building Nix from source</title></info>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>After unpacking or checking out the Nix sources, issue the
|
||||
following commands:
|
||||
|
|
@ -110,17 +116,17 @@ and
|
|||
<option>--with-docbook-xsl=<replaceable>path</replaceable></option>
|
||||
options.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1><title>Installing from RPMs</title>
|
||||
<section><info><title>Installing from RPMs</title></info>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>RPM packages of Nix can be downloaded from <ulink
|
||||
url='http://www.cs.uu.nl/groups/ST/Trace/Nix' />. These RPMs should
|
||||
work for most fairly recent releases of SuSE and Red Hat Linux. They
|
||||
have been known to work work on SuSE Linux 8.1 and 9.0, and Red Hat
|
||||
9.0. In fact, it should work on any RPM-based Linux distribution
|
||||
based on <literal>glibc</literal> 2.3 or later.</para>
|
||||
<para>RPM packages of Nix can be downloaded from <uri
|
||||
xlink:href="http://www.cs.uu.nl/groups/ST/Trace/Nix">http://www.cs.uu.nl/groups/ST/Trace/Nix</uri>.
|
||||
These RPMs should work for most fairly recent releases of SuSE and Red
|
||||
Hat Linux. They have been known to work work on SuSE Linux 8.1 and
|
||||
9.0, and Red Hat 9.0. In fact, it should work on any RPM-based Linux
|
||||
distribution based on <literal>glibc</literal> 2.3 or later.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Once downloaded, the RPMs can be installed or upgraded using
|
||||
<command>rpm -U</command>. For example,</para>
|
||||
|
|
@ -137,28 +143,27 @@ auxiliary data:</para>
|
|||
$ rm -rf /nix/store
|
||||
$ rm -rf /nix/var</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1><title>Permissions</title>
|
||||
<section><info><title>Permissions</title></info>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>All Nix operations must be performed under the user ID that owns
|
||||
the Nix store and database
|
||||
(<filename><replaceable>prefix</replaceable>/store</filename> and
|
||||
<filename><replaceable>prefix</replaceable>/var/nix/db</filename>,
|
||||
respectively). When installed from the RPM packages, these
|
||||
directories are owned by <systemitem
|
||||
class='username'>root</systemitem>.</para>
|
||||
directories are owned by <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2><title>Setuid installation</title>
|
||||
<section><info><title>Setuid installation</title></info>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>As a somewhat <emphasis>ad hoc</emphasis> hack, you can also
|
||||
install the Nix binaries <quote>setuid</quote> so that a Nix store can
|
||||
be shared among several users. To do this, configure Nix with the
|
||||
<emphasis>--enable-setuid</emphasis> option. Nix will be installed as
|
||||
owned by a user and group specified by the
|
||||
<option>--with-nix-user=<parameter>user</parameter></option> and
|
||||
<option>--with-nix-group=<parameter>group</parameter></option>
|
||||
<option>--with-nix-user=</option><parameter>user</parameter> and
|
||||
<option>--with-nix-group=</option><parameter>group</parameter>
|
||||
options. E.g.,
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
|
|
@ -184,12 +189,12 @@ on systems that have the <function>setresuid()</function> system call
|
|||
(such as Linux and FreeBSD), so on those systems the binaries are
|
||||
simply owned by the Nix user.</para></warning>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1><title>Using Nix</title>
|
||||
<section><info><title>Using Nix</title></info>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To use Nix, some environment variables should be set. In
|
||||
particular, <envar>PATH</envar> should contain the directories
|
||||
|
|
@ -206,7 +211,7 @@ in your <filename>~/.bashrc</filename> (or similar), like this:</para>
|
|||
<screen>
|
||||
source <replaceable>prefix</replaceable>/etc/profile.d/nix.sh</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</chapter>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
|
|||
<chapter><title>Introduction</title>
|
||||
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Introduction</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<epigraph><para><quote>The number of Nix installations in the world
|
||||
|
|
@ -131,23 +134,22 @@ up a Nix-based build farm, and doing service deployment using
|
|||
Nix.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note><para>Some background information on Nix can be found in a
|
||||
number of papers. The ICSE 2004 paper <ulink
|
||||
url='http://www.cs.uu.nl/~eelco/pubs/immdsd-icse2004-final.pdf'><citetitle>Imposing
|
||||
a Memory Management Discipline on Software
|
||||
Deployment</citetitle></ulink> discusses the hashing mechanism used to
|
||||
ensure reliable dependency identification and non-interference between
|
||||
different versions and variants of packages. The LISA 2004 paper
|
||||
<ulink
|
||||
url='http://www.cs.uu.nl/~eelco/pubs/nspfssd-lisa2004-final.pdf'><citetitle>Nix:
|
||||
A Safe and Policy-Free System for Software
|
||||
Deployment</citetitle></ulink> gives a more general discussion of Nix
|
||||
from a system-administration perspective. The CBSE 2005 paper <ulink
|
||||
url='http://www.cs.uu.nl/~eelco/pubs/eupfcdm-cbse2005-final.pdf'><citetitle>Efficient
|
||||
number of papers. The ICSE 2004 paper <citetitle
|
||||
xlink:href='http://www.cs.uu.nl/~eelco/pubs/immdsd-icse2004-final.pdf'>Imposing
|
||||
a Memory Management Discipline on Software Deployment</citetitle>
|
||||
discusses the hashing mechanism used to ensure reliable dependency
|
||||
identification and non-interference between different versions and
|
||||
variants of packages. The LISA 2004 paper <citetitle
|
||||
xlink:href='http://www.cs.uu.nl/~eelco/pubs/nspfssd-lisa2004-final.pdf'>Nix:
|
||||
A Safe and Policy-Free System for Software Deployment</citetitle>
|
||||
gives a more general discussion of Nix from a system-administration
|
||||
perspective. The CBSE 2005 paper <citetitle
|
||||
xlink:href='http://www.cs.uu.nl/~eelco/pubs/eupfcdm-cbse2005-final.pdf'>Efficient
|
||||
Upgrading in a Purely Functional Component Deployment Model
|
||||
</citetitle></ulink> is about transparent patch deployment in Nix.
|
||||
Finally, the SCM-12 paper <ulink
|
||||
url='http://www.cs.uu.nl/~eelco/pubs/servicecm-scm12-final.pdf'>
|
||||
Service Configuration Management</ulink> shows how services (e.g., web
|
||||
servers) can be deployed and managed through Nix.</para></note>
|
||||
</citetitle> is about transparent patch deployment in Nix. Finally,
|
||||
the SCM-12 paper <citetitle
|
||||
xlink:href='http://www.cs.uu.nl/~eelco/pubs/servicecm-scm12-final.pdf'>
|
||||
Service Configuration Management</citetitle> shows how services (e.g.,
|
||||
web servers) can be deployed and managed through Nix.</para></note>
|
||||
|
||||
</chapter>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,89 +1,89 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE book
|
||||
PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.docbook.org/xml/4.3/docbook-xml-4.3.zip"
|
||||
[
|
||||
]>
|
||||
<book xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
|
||||
|
||||
<book>
|
||||
<title>Nix User's Guide</title>
|
||||
<info>
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Nix User's Guide</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<subtitle>Draft (Version <xi:include href="version.txt"
|
||||
parse="text" />)</subtitle>
|
||||
|
||||
<subtitle>Draft (Version <xi:include
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
||||
href="version.txt" parse="text" />)</subtitle>
|
||||
|
||||
<bookinfo>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
<firstname>Eelco</firstname>
|
||||
<surname>Dolstra</surname>
|
||||
<personname>
|
||||
<firstname>Eelco</firstname>
|
||||
<surname>Dolstra</surname>
|
||||
</personname>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
|
||||
<copyright>
|
||||
<year>2004</year>
|
||||
<year>2005</year>
|
||||
<year>2006</year>
|
||||
<holder>Eelco Dolstra</holder>
|
||||
</copyright>
|
||||
</bookinfo>
|
||||
|
||||
</info>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="introduction.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="quick-start.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="installation.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="package-management.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="writing-nix-expressions.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="build-farm.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="introduction.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="quick-start.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="installation.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="package-management.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="writing-nix-expressions.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="build-farm.xml" />
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<appendix>
|
||||
<title>Command Reference</title>
|
||||
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="opt-common.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="env-common.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="conf-file.xml" />
|
||||
<sect1 id="sec-nix-env">
|
||||
<xi:include href="opt-common.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="env-common.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="conf-file.xml" />
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-nix-env">
|
||||
<title>nix-env</title>
|
||||
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="nix-env.xml" />
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
<sect1 id="sec-nix-build">
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-env.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-nix-build">
|
||||
<title>nix-build</title>
|
||||
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="nix-build.xml" />
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
<sect1>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-build.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<title>nix-store</title>
|
||||
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="nix-store.xml" />
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
<sect1 id="sec-nix-instantiate">
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-store.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-nix-instantiate">
|
||||
<title>nix-instantiate</title>
|
||||
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="nix-instantiate.xml" />
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
<sect1>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-instantiate.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<title>nix-collect-garbage</title>
|
||||
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="nix-collect-garbage.xml" />
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
<sect1 id="sec-nix-channel">
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-collect-garbage.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-nix-channel">
|
||||
<title>nix-channel</title>
|
||||
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="nix-channel.xml" />
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
<sect1>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-channel.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<title>nix-push</title>
|
||||
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="nix-push.xml" />
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
<sect1>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-push.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<title>nix-pull</title>
|
||||
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="nix-pull.xml" />
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
<sect1>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-pull.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<title>nix-prefetch-url</title>
|
||||
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="nix-prefetch-url.xml" />
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-prefetch-url.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</appendix>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- &nix-lang-ref; -->
|
||||
|
||||
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="troubleshooting.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="bugs.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="glossary.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="troubleshooting.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="bugs.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="glossary.xml" />
|
||||
|
||||
<appendix>
|
||||
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="release-notes.xml"
|
||||
xpointer="xpointer(article/*)" />
|
||||
<title>Nix Release Notes</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="release-notes.xml"
|
||||
xpointer="xmlns(x=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook)xpointer(x:article/x:section)" />
|
||||
</appendix>
|
||||
|
||||
</book>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
|
|||
<refentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
|
||||
|
||||
<refnamediv>
|
||||
<refname>nix-build</refname>
|
||||
<refpurpose>build a Nix expression</refpurpose>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
|
|||
<refentry>
|
||||
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
|
||||
|
||||
<refnamediv>
|
||||
<refname>nix-channel</refname>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
|
|||
<refentry>
|
||||
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
|
||||
|
||||
<refnamediv>
|
||||
<refname>nix-collect-garbage</refname>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
|
|||
<refentry>
|
||||
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
|
||||
|
||||
<refnamediv>
|
||||
<refname>nix-env</refname>
|
||||
|
|
@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ linkend="sec-common-options" />.</para>
|
|||
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection id="rsec-nix-env-install"><title>Operation <option>--install</option></title>
|
||||
<refsection xml:id="rsec-nix-env-install"><title>Operation <option>--install</option></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Synopsis</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -725,7 +726,7 @@ $ nix-env -qas <lineannotation>(show status of available derivations)</lineannot
|
|||
IP- ORBit2-2.8.3 <lineannotation>(installed and by definition present)</lineannotation>
|
||||
...
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-env -f ./foo.nix -qa <lineannotation>(show available derivations in the Nix expression <filename>foo.nix</filename>)</lineannotation>
|
||||
$ nix-env -f ./foo.nix -qa <lineannotation>(show available derivations in the Nix expression <!-- !!! <filename>-->foo.nix<!-- </filename> -->)</lineannotation>
|
||||
foo-1.2.3
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-env -qc <lineannotation>(compare installed versions to what’s available)</lineannotation>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
|
|||
<refentry>
|
||||
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
|
||||
|
||||
<refnamediv>
|
||||
<refname>nix-instantiate</refname>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,43 +1,41 @@
|
|||
<refentry>
|
||||
<refnamediv>
|
||||
<refname>nix-pull</refname>
|
||||
<refpurpose>pull substitutes from a network cache</refpurpose>
|
||||
</refnamediv>
|
||||
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
|
||||
|
||||
<refsynopsisdiv>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>nix-pull</command>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>url</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
</refsynopsisdiv>
|
||||
<refnamediv>
|
||||
<refname>nix-pull</refname>
|
||||
<refpurpose>pull substitutes from a network cache</refpurpose>
|
||||
</refnamediv>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection>
|
||||
<title>Description</title>
|
||||
<refsynopsisdiv>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>nix-pull</command>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>url</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
</refsynopsisdiv>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The command <command>nix-pull</command> obtains a list of
|
||||
pre-built store paths from the URL
|
||||
<replaceable>url</replaceable>, and for each of these store
|
||||
paths, registers a substitute derivation that downloads and
|
||||
unpacks it into the Nix store. This is used to speed up
|
||||
installations: if you attempt to install something that has
|
||||
already been built and stored into the network cache, Nix can
|
||||
transparently re-use the pre-built store paths.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The file at <replaceable>url</replaceable> must be compatible
|
||||
with the files created by <replaceable>nix-push</replaceable>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
<para>The command <command>nix-pull</command> obtains a list of
|
||||
pre-built store paths from the URL <replaceable>url</replaceable>, and
|
||||
for each of these store paths, registers a substitute derivation that
|
||||
downloads and unpacks it into the Nix store. This is used to speed up
|
||||
installations: if you attempt to install something that has already
|
||||
been built and stored into the network cache, Nix can transparently
|
||||
re-use the pre-built store paths.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection>
|
||||
<title>Examples</title>
|
||||
<para>The file at <replaceable>url</replaceable> must be compatible
|
||||
with the files created by <replaceable>nix-push</replaceable>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Examples</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-pull http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/nixpkgs-0.5pre753/MANIFEST</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</refentry>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
|
|||
<refentry>
|
||||
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
|
||||
|
||||
<refnamediv>
|
||||
<refname>nix-push</refname>
|
||||
|
|
@ -62,14 +63,15 @@ machines using the <command>nix-pull</command> command.</para>
|
|||
specified by <replaceable>archivesPutURL</replaceable>. HTTP PUT
|
||||
requests are used to do this. However, before a file
|
||||
<varname>x</varname> is uploaded to
|
||||
<literal><replaceable>archivesPutURL</replaceable>/<varname>x</varname></literal>,
|
||||
<literal><replaceable>archivesPutURL</replaceable>/</literal><varname>x</varname>,
|
||||
<command>nix-push</command> first determines whether this upload is
|
||||
unnecessary by issuing a HTTP HEAD request on
|
||||
<literal><replaceable>archivesGetURL</replaceable>/<varname>x</varname></literal>.
|
||||
<literal><replaceable>archivesGetURL</replaceable>/</literal><varname>x</varname>.
|
||||
This allows a cache to be shared between many partially overlapping
|
||||
<command>nix-push</command> invocations. (We use two URLs because
|
||||
the upload URL typically refers to a CGI script, while the download
|
||||
URL just refers to a file system directory on the server.)</para></listitem>
|
||||
URL just refers to a file system directory on the
|
||||
server.)</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The manifest is uploaded using an HTTP PUT request
|
||||
to <replaceable>manifestPutURL</replaceable>. The corresponding
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
|
|||
<refentry>
|
||||
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
|
||||
|
||||
<refnamediv>
|
||||
<refname>nix-store</refname>
|
||||
|
|
@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ linkend="sec-common-options" /> for a list of common options.</para>
|
|||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry id="opt-add-root"><term><option>--add-root</option> <replaceable>path</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<varlistentry xml:id="opt-add-root"><term><option>--add-root</option> <replaceable>path</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Causes the result of a realisation
|
||||
(<option>--realise</option> and <option>--force-realise</option>)
|
||||
|
|
@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ lrwxrwxrwx 1 ... 2005-03-13 21:10 /home/eelco/bla/result -> /nix/store/1r1134
|
|||
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection id='rsec-nix-store-realise'><title>Operation
|
||||
<refsection xml:id='rsec-nix-store-realise'><title>Operation
|
||||
<option>--realise</option></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Synopsis</title>
|
||||
|
|
@ -183,7 +184,7 @@ linkend="sec-nix-build"><command>nix-build</command></link> does.</para>
|
|||
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection id='rsec-nix-store-gc'><title>Operation <option>--gc</option></title>
|
||||
<refsection xml:id='rsec-nix-store-gc'><title>Operation <option>--gc</option></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Synopsis</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -353,7 +354,7 @@ query is applied to the target of the symlink.</para>
|
|||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection id='nixref-queries'><title>Queries</title>
|
||||
<refsection xml:id='nixref-queries'><title>Queries</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -448,11 +449,11 @@ query is applied to the target of the symlink.</para>
|
|||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Prints the references graph of the store paths
|
||||
<replaceable>paths</replaceable> in the format of the
|
||||
<command>dot</command> tool of AT&T's <ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.graphviz.org/">Graphviz package</ulink>. This can
|
||||
be used to visualise dependency graphs. To obtain a build-time
|
||||
dependency graph, apply this to a store derivation. To obtain a
|
||||
runtime dependency graph, apply it to an output
|
||||
<command>dot</command> tool of AT&T's <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://www.graphviz.org/">Graphviz package</link>.
|
||||
This can be used to visualise dependency graphs. To obtain a
|
||||
build-time dependency graph, apply this to a store derivation. To
|
||||
obtain a runtime dependency graph, apply it to an output
|
||||
path.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
|
@ -575,7 +576,7 @@ $ gv graph.ps</screen>
|
|||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<refsection id="rsec-nix-store-reg-val"><title>Operation <option>-XXX-register-validity</option></title>
|
||||
<refsection xml:id="rsec-nix-store-reg-val"><title>Operation <option>-XXX-register-validity</option></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Synopsis</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
|
|||
<sect1 id="sec-common-options"><title>Common options</title>
|
||||
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="sec-common-options">
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Common options</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Most Nix commands accept the following command-line options:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -86,7 +89,7 @@
|
|||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry id="opt-max-jobs"><term><option>--max-jobs</option></term>
|
||||
<varlistentry xml:id="opt-max-jobs"><term><option>--max-jobs</option></term>
|
||||
<term><option>-j</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Sets the maximum number of build jobs that Nix will
|
||||
|
|
@ -155,7 +158,7 @@
|
|||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry id="opt-log-type"><term><option>--log-type</option>
|
||||
<varlistentry xml:id="opt-log-type"><term><option>--log-type</option>
|
||||
<replaceable>type</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
|
|
@ -213,4 +216,4 @@
|
|||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<chapter id='chap-package-management'><title>Package Management</title>
|
||||
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||||
xml:id='chap-package-management'>
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Package Management</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This chapter discusses how to do package management with Nix,
|
||||
i.e., how to obtain, install, upgrade, and erase components. This is
|
||||
|
|
@ -7,7 +12,7 @@ who want to <emphasis>create</emphasis> components should consult
|
|||
<xref linkend='chap-writing-nix-expressions' />.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1><title>Basic package management</title>
|
||||
<section><title>Basic package management</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The main command for package management is <link
|
||||
linkend="sec-nix-env"><command>nix-env</command></link>. You can use
|
||||
|
|
@ -32,8 +37,8 @@ components ranging from basic development stuff such as GCC and Glibc,
|
|||
to end-user applications like Mozilla Firefox. (Nix is however not
|
||||
tied to the Nix Package collection; you could write your own Nix
|
||||
expressions based on it, or completely new ones.) You can download
|
||||
the latest version from <ulink url='http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix'
|
||||
/>.</para>
|
||||
the latest version from <link
|
||||
xlink:href='http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix' />.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Assuming that you have downloaded and unpacked a release of Nix
|
||||
Packages, you can view the set of available components in the release:
|
||||
|
|
@ -83,9 +88,9 @@ components contained in them. This is done using <literal>nix-env
|
|||
$ nix-env -f nixpkgs-<replaceable>version</replaceable> -i subversion</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
will install the component called <literal>subversion</literal> (which
|
||||
is, of course, the <ulink
|
||||
url='http://subversion.tigris.org/'>Subversion version management
|
||||
system</ulink>).</para>
|
||||
is, of course, the <link
|
||||
xlink:href='http://subversion.tigris.org/'>Subversion version
|
||||
management system</link>).</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>When you do this for the first time, Nix will start building
|
||||
Subversion and all its dependencies. This will take quite a while —
|
||||
|
|
@ -96,8 +101,8 @@ available somewhere. This is done using the
|
|||
<command>nix-pull</command> command, which must be supplied with a URL
|
||||
containing a <emphasis>manifest</emphasis> describing what binaries
|
||||
are available. This URL should correspond to the Nix Packages release
|
||||
that you’re using. For instance, if you obtained a release from
|
||||
<ulink url='http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/nixpkgs-0.6pre1554/' />, then
|
||||
that you’re using. For instance, if you obtained a release from <link
|
||||
xlink:href='http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/nixpkgs-0.6pre1554/' />, then
|
||||
you should do:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
|
|
@ -105,8 +110,8 @@ $ nix-pull http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/nixpkgs-0.6pre1554/MANIFEST</screen>
|
|||
|
||||
If you then issue the installation command, it should start
|
||||
downloading binaries from <systemitem
|
||||
class='fqdomainname'>nix.cs.uu.nl</systemitem>, instead of
|
||||
building them from source. This might still take a while since all
|
||||
class='fqdomainname'>nix.cs.uu.nl</systemitem>, instead of building
|
||||
them from source. This might still take a while since all
|
||||
dependencies must be downloaded, but on a reasonably fast connection
|
||||
such as an DSL line it’s on the order of a few minutes.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -169,10 +174,10 @@ since <literal>nix-channel --update</literal> calls <literal>nix-env
|
|||
from the channel, replacing whatever default you had
|
||||
set.</para></footnote></para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="sec-profiles"><title>Profiles</title>
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-profiles"><title>Profiles</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Profiles and user environments are Nix’s mechanism for
|
||||
implementing the ability to allow different users to have different
|
||||
|
|
@ -195,7 +200,7 @@ the file system, so they don’t interfere with each other. <xref
|
|||
linkend='fig-user-environments' /> shows a part of a typical Nix
|
||||
store.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<figure id='fig-user-environments'><title>User environments</title>
|
||||
<figure xml:id='fig-user-environments'><title>User environments</title>
|
||||
<mediaobject>
|
||||
<imageobject>
|
||||
<imagedata fileref='figures/user-environments.png' format='PNG' />
|
||||
|
|
@ -324,10 +329,10 @@ $ nix-env -p /nix/var/nix/profiles/other-profile -i subversion</screen>
|
|||
This will <emphasis>not</emphasis> change the
|
||||
<command>~/.nix-profile</command> symlink.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id='sec-garbage-collection'><title>Garbage collection</title>
|
||||
<section xml:id='sec-garbage-collection'><title>Garbage collection</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><command>nix-env</command> operations such as upgrades
|
||||
(<option>-u</option>) and uninstall (<option>-e</option>) never
|
||||
|
|
@ -378,7 +383,7 @@ Likewise, the option <option>--print-live</option> will show the paths
|
|||
that <emphasis>won’t</emphasis> be deleted.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2 id="ssec-gc-roots"><title>Garbage collector roots</title>
|
||||
<section xml:id="ssec-gc-roots"><title>Garbage collector roots</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The roots of the garbage collector are all store paths to which
|
||||
there are symlinks in the directory
|
||||
|
|
@ -400,12 +405,12 @@ followed and searched for roots, but symlinks to non-store paths
|
|||
<emphasis>inside</emphasis> the paths reached in that way are not
|
||||
followed to prevent infinite recursion.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id="sec-channels"><title>Channels</title>
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-channels"><title>Channels</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If you want to stay up to date with a set of packages, it’s not
|
||||
very convenient to manually download the latest set of Nix expressions
|
||||
|
|
@ -455,7 +460,7 @@ $ nix-env -u '*'</screen>
|
|||
to upgrade all components in your profile to the latest versions
|
||||
available in the subscribed channels.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</chapter>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
|
|||
<chapter><title>Quick Start</title>
|
||||
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Quick Start</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This chapter is for impatient people who don't like reading
|
||||
documentation. For more in-depth information you are kindly referred
|
||||
|
|
@ -6,8 +10,8 @@ to the following chapters.</para>
|
|||
|
||||
<orderedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Download a source tarball or RPM from <ulink
|
||||
url='http://www.cs.uu.nl/groups/ST/Trace/Nix'/>. Build source
|
||||
<listitem><para>Download a source tarball or RPM from <link
|
||||
xlink:href='http://www.cs.uu.nl/groups/ST/Trace/Nix'/>. Build source
|
||||
distributions using the regular sequence:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,11 +1,6 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE book
|
||||
PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.docbook.org/xml/4.3/docbook-xml-4.3.zip"
|
||||
[
|
||||
]>
|
||||
<article xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
|
||||
|
||||
<article><title>Nix Release Notes</title>
|
||||
<title>Nix Release Notes</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<section><title>Release 0.10 (TBA)</title>
|
||||
|
|
@ -32,9 +27,16 @@ irreversible.</para></warning>
|
|||
--query</command> to allow you to compare installed versions of
|
||||
packages to available versions, or vice versa. An easy way to see
|
||||
if you are up to date with what’s in the channel is <literal>nix-env
|
||||
-qc</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
-qc \*</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>TODO: shared stores.</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para><literal>nix-env --query</literal> now takes as
|
||||
arguments a list of package names about which to show information,
|
||||
just like <option>--install</option>, etc.: for example,
|
||||
<literal>nix-env -q gcc</literal>. Note that to show all
|
||||
derivations, you need to specify
|
||||
<literal>\*</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- <listitem><para>TODO: shared stores.</para></listitem> -->
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>A performance issue has been fixed with the
|
||||
<literal>referer</literal> table, which stores the inverse of the
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
|
|||
<appendix><title>Troubleshooting</title>
|
||||
<appendix xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Troubleshooting</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This section provides solutions for some common problems.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
|
|||
<chapter id='chap-writing-nix-expressions'><title>Writing Nix Expressions</title>
|
||||
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||||
xml:id='chap-writing-nix-expressions'>
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Writing Nix Expressions</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This chapter shows you how to write Nix expressions, which are
|
||||
the things that tell Nix how to build components. It starts with a
|
||||
|
|
@ -8,9 +13,9 @@ on to a more in-depth look at the Nix expression language.</para>
|
|||
|
||||
<sect1><title>A simple Nix expression</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This section shows how to add and test the <ulink
|
||||
url='http://www.gnu.org/software/hello/hello.html'>GNU Hello
|
||||
package</ulink> to the Nix Packages collection. Hello is a program
|
||||
<para>This section shows how to add and test the <link
|
||||
xlink:href='http://www.gnu.org/software/hello/hello.html'>GNU Hello
|
||||
package</link> to the Nix Packages collection. Hello is a program
|
||||
that prints out the text <quote>Hello, world!</quote>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To add a component to the Nix Packages collection, you generally
|
||||
|
|
@ -44,19 +49,19 @@ need to do three things:
|
|||
|
||||
<sect2><title>The Nix expression</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<example id='ex-hello-nix'><title>Nix expression for GNU Hello
|
||||
<example xml:id='ex-hello-nix'><title>Nix expression for GNU Hello
|
||||
(<filename>default.nix</filename>)</title>
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
{stdenv, fetchurl, perl}: <co id='ex-hello-nix-co-1' />
|
||||
{stdenv, fetchurl, perl}: <co xml:id='ex-hello-nix-co-1' />
|
||||
|
||||
stdenv.mkDerivation { <co id='ex-hello-nix-co-2' />
|
||||
name = "hello-2.1.1"; <co id='ex-hello-nix-co-3' />
|
||||
builder = ./builder.sh; <co id='ex-hello-nix-co-4' />
|
||||
src = fetchurl { <co id='ex-hello-nix-co-5' />
|
||||
stdenv.mkDerivation { <co xml:id='ex-hello-nix-co-2' />
|
||||
name = "hello-2.1.1"; <co xml:id='ex-hello-nix-co-3' />
|
||||
builder = ./builder.sh; <co xml:id='ex-hello-nix-co-4' />
|
||||
src = fetchurl { <co xml:id='ex-hello-nix-co-5' />
|
||||
url = ftp://ftp.nluug.nl/pub/gnu/hello/hello-2.1.1.tar.gz;
|
||||
md5 = "70c9ccf9fac07f762c24f2df2290784d";
|
||||
};
|
||||
inherit perl; <co id='ex-hello-nix-co-6' />
|
||||
inherit perl; <co xml:id='ex-hello-nix-co-6' />
|
||||
}</programlisting>
|
||||
</example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -188,17 +193,17 @@ perl = perl;</programlisting>
|
|||
|
||||
<sect2><title>The builder</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<example id='ex-hello-builder'><title>Build script for GNU Hello
|
||||
<example xml:id='ex-hello-builder'><title>Build script for GNU Hello
|
||||
(<filename>builder.sh</filename>)</title>
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
source $stdenv/setup <co id='ex-hello-builder-co-1' />
|
||||
source $stdenv/setup <co xml:id='ex-hello-builder-co-1' />
|
||||
|
||||
PATH=$perl/bin:$PATH <co id='ex-hello-builder-co-2' />
|
||||
PATH=$perl/bin:$PATH <co xml:id='ex-hello-builder-co-2' />
|
||||
|
||||
tar xvfz $src <co id='ex-hello-builder-co-3' />
|
||||
tar xvfz $src <co xml:id='ex-hello-builder-co-3' />
|
||||
cd hello-*
|
||||
./configure --prefix=$out <co id='ex-hello-builder-co-4' />
|
||||
make <co id='ex-hello-builder-co-5' />
|
||||
./configure --prefix=$out <co xml:id='ex-hello-builder-co-4' />
|
||||
make <co xml:id='ex-hello-builder-co-5' />
|
||||
make install</programlisting>
|
||||
</example>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -303,18 +308,18 @@ error check.</para>
|
|||
|
||||
<sect2><title>Composition</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<example id='ex-hello-composition'><title>Composing GNU Hello
|
||||
<example xml:id='ex-hello-composition'><title>Composing GNU Hello
|
||||
(<filename>all-packages-generic.nix</filename>)</title>
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
...
|
||||
|
||||
rec { <co id='ex-hello-composition-co-1' />
|
||||
rec { <co xml:id='ex-hello-composition-co-1' />
|
||||
|
||||
hello = (import ../applications/misc/hello/ex-1 <co id='ex-hello-composition-co-2' />) { <co id='ex-hello-composition-co-3' />
|
||||
hello = (import ../applications/misc/hello/ex-1 <co xml:id='ex-hello-composition-co-2' />) { <co xml:id='ex-hello-composition-co-3' />
|
||||
inherit fetchurl stdenv perl;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
perl = (import ../development/interpreters/perl) { <co id='ex-hello-composition-co-4' />
|
||||
perl = (import ../development/interpreters/perl) { <co xml:id='ex-hello-composition-co-4' />
|
||||
inherit fetchurl stdenv;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -519,14 +524,14 @@ functions that automate the build process. A builder using the
|
|||
generic build facilities in shown in <xref linkend='ex-hello-builder2'
|
||||
/>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<example id='ex-hello-builder2'><title>Build script using the generic
|
||||
<example xml:id='ex-hello-builder2'><title>Build script using the generic
|
||||
build functions</title>
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
buildInputs="$perl" <co id='ex-hello-builder2-co-1' />
|
||||
buildInputs="$perl" <co xml:id='ex-hello-builder2-co-1' />
|
||||
|
||||
source $stdenv/setup <co id='ex-hello-builder2-co-2' />
|
||||
source $stdenv/setup <co xml:id='ex-hello-builder2-co-2' />
|
||||
|
||||
genericBuild <co id='ex-hello-builder2-co-3' /></programlisting>
|
||||
genericBuild <co xml:id='ex-hello-builder2-co-3' /></programlisting>
|
||||
</example>
|
||||
|
||||
<calloutlist>
|
||||
|
|
@ -619,8 +624,8 @@ language.</para>
|
|||
<literal>123</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para><emphasis>URIs</emphasis> as defined in appendix B
|
||||
of <ulink url='http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt'>RFC
|
||||
2396</ulink>, e.g.,
|
||||
of <link xlink:href='http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt'>RFC
|
||||
2396</link>, e.g.,
|
||||
<literal>https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/dist/trace/trace-nix-trunk.tar.bz2</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para><emphasis>Paths</emphasis>, e.g.,
|
||||
|
|
@ -818,7 +823,7 @@ set.</para>
|
|||
</simplesect>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<simplesect id="ss-functions"><title>Functions</title>
|
||||
<simplesect xml:id="ss-functions"><title>Functions</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Functions have the following form:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -903,7 +908,7 @@ evaluate to a boolean value. If it evaluates to
|
|||
<literal>true</literal>, <replaceable>e2</replaceable> is returned;
|
||||
otherwise expression evaluation is aborted and a backtrace is printed.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<example id='ex-subversion-nix'><title>Nix expression for Subversion</title>
|
||||
<example xml:id='ex-subversion-nix'><title>Nix expression for Subversion</title>
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
{ localServer ? false
|
||||
, httpServer ? false
|
||||
|
|
@ -915,9 +920,9 @@ otherwise expression evaluation is aborted and a backtrace is printed.</para>
|
|||
, openssl ? null, httpd ? null, db4 ? null, expat, swig ? null, j2sdk ? null
|
||||
}:
|
||||
|
||||
assert localServer -> db4 != null; <co id='ex-subversion-nix-co-1' />
|
||||
assert httpServer -> httpd != null && httpd.expat == expat; <co id='ex-subversion-nix-co-2' />
|
||||
assert sslSupport -> openssl != null && (httpServer -> httpd.openssl == openssl); <co id='ex-subversion-nix-co-3' />
|
||||
assert localServer -> db4 != null; <co xml:id='ex-subversion-nix-co-1' />
|
||||
assert httpServer -> httpd != null && httpd.expat == expat; <co xml:id='ex-subversion-nix-co-2' />
|
||||
assert sslSupport -> openssl != null && (httpServer -> httpd.openssl == openssl); <co xml:id='ex-subversion-nix-co-3' />
|
||||
assert pythonBindings -> swig != null && swig.pythonSupport;
|
||||
assert javaSwigBindings -> swig != null && swig.javaSupport;
|
||||
assert javahlBindings -> j2sdk != null;
|
||||
|
|
@ -925,7 +930,7 @@ assert javahlBindings -> j2sdk != null;
|
|||
stdenv.mkDerivation {
|
||||
name = "subversion-1.1.1";
|
||||
...
|
||||
openssl = if sslSupport then openssl else null; <co id='ex-subversion-nix-co-4' />
|
||||
openssl = if sslSupport then openssl else null; <co xml:id='ex-subversion-nix-co-4' />
|
||||
...
|
||||
}</programlisting>
|
||||
</example>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1019,7 +1024,7 @@ locally in a <literal>rec</literal>-expression.</para>
|
|||
Nix expression language, in order of precedence (from strongest to
|
||||
weakest binding).</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<table id='table-operators'>
|
||||
<table xml:id='table-operators'>
|
||||
<title>Operators</title>
|
||||
<tgroup cols='3'>
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1109,7 +1114,7 @@ weakest binding).</para>
|
|||
</simplesect>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<simplesect id="ssec-derivation"><title>Derivations</title>
|
||||
<simplesect xml:id="ssec-derivation"><title>Derivations</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The most important built-in function is
|
||||
<function>derivation</function>, which is used to describe a
|
||||
|
|
@ -1118,7 +1123,7 @@ set, the attributes of which specify the inputs of the build.</para>
|
|||
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem id="attr-system"><para>There must be an attribute named
|
||||
<listitem xml:id="attr-system"><para>There must be an attribute named
|
||||
<varname>system</varname> whose value must be a string specifying a
|
||||
Nix platform identifier, such as <literal>"i686-linux"</literal> or
|
||||
<literal>"powerpc-darwin"</literal><footnote><para>To figure out
|
||||
|
|
@ -1297,7 +1302,7 @@ character, or inline/multi-line, enclosed within <literal>/*
|
|||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1 id='sec-standard-environment'><title>The standard environment</title>
|
||||
<sect1 xml:id='sec-standard-environment'><title>The standard environment</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The standard build environment in the Nix Packages collection
|
||||
provides a basic environment for building Unix packages. It consists
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue